The present invention relates to an inert carrier Escherichia coli and its potential application, the Escherichia coli isolated strain has the inert carrier property, and is expected to be developed into a carrier strain for an indirect agglutination test. The inert carrier Escherichia coli is preserved in the China General Microorganisms Collection and Management Center (CGMCC), and a preservation address is Beijing, China, a preservation number is CGMCC No. 17339, a preservation date is March 18, 2019, a classification name is Escherichia coli, and a strain code is SE1. The Escherichia coli isolated strain is from a healthy flock, the bacteria number at a higher working concentration does not cause any macroscopic agglutination reaction with various chicken serums of different genetic backgrounds, and does not generate non-specific agglutination reaction with chicken source serum, so that the Escherichia coli is called as an inert carrier Escherichia coli. The application provides an inert carrier strain and its potential application for developing a simple and rapid indirect agglutination assay.