The invention provides a reagent composition for leukemia / lymphoma typing. The reagent composition comprises 19 kinds of antibodies. According to the optimized antibody combination, the fluorescence labeling combination of the corresponding antibody and the result interpretation method, the AML, the ALL-B, the ALL-T, the MPAL, the NHL-B, the NHL-T, the PCN, the NHL-NK and the chronic myeloid tumors can be preliminarily screened comprehensively and efficiently only by using 19 antibodies and one-tube cell one-time sample loading, and the aim of clearly diagnosing the AML, the ALL-B, the ALL-T, the MPAL, the NHL-B, the NHL-T and the PCN is achieved. The 19 antibody combinations are used for analyzing the expression of tumor cell antigens in a sample, and leukemia-related immunophenotypes (LAIP) which can be used for monitoring post-treatment trace residual disease (MRD) in the antibody combinations are determined.