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614results about How to "The experimental results are accurate" patented technology

Multi-functional experimental device for simulating bevel flowing water force factor and experimental method thereof

The invention discloses a multi-functional experimental device for simulating a bevel flowing water force factor and an experimental method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: sorting for selection according to difference of included angles formed by the arrangement direction of through holes and a longitudinal side of a porous plate by adopting a detachably-connected porous plate; selectively independently using buildings or building models with the bottoms provided with a plurality of connecting columns or using the buildings or the building models in a combined manner according to actual conditions of a drainage basin bevel to be simulated, and selectively using different quantities of plastic rods which are combined for use and in a different arrangement manner; during use, respectively inserting the connecting columns and the plastic rods of simulated models into the through holes to form a close fit so as to simulate the distribution conditions of flowing speed, flow rate, water depth and flow speed field of overland runoff under different bevel surface conditions. The device disclosed by the invention is simple in structure, simple and convenient to operate in an experiment process, real and accurate in experiment results and applicable to analysis and research on numerical value measurement and distribution characteristics of hydraulic factors of modern drainage basin bevel flows.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for preparing rock core for shale experiments

InactiveCN106932245AThe experimental results are accurateThe result of the plugging experiment is accuratePreparing sample for investigationPetrologyStructure of the Earth
The invention provides a method for preparing a rock core for shale experiments. The method includes the following steps that 1, drilling is conducted on actual stratum shale or outcrop rock to obtain a rock core column;2, crack making is conducted on the rock core column; 3, according to the thickness of a crack which needs to be simulated, a plurality of sheet-shaped objects with the same thickness are made, and the sheet-shaped objects are uniformly arranged on the surface of the crack; 4, the rock core column is folded and sealed by gel; 5, a wrapping layer capable of completely sealing the rock core column is wrapped outside the rock core column, and a rock core to be tested is prepared; 6, holedrilling is conducted on the upper and lower ends, in the extension direction of the crack, of the rock core to be tested till the end faces of the rock core column are exposed. By the adoption of the method, intrinsic structural features of the shale and wall-surface features of the crack under actual stratum conditions can be actually reproduced, so that results of crack plugging experiments are more accurate; the solidified wrapping layer and the rock core (column) are tightly wrapped, and when the experiments are conducted, results cannot be influenced by the generation of pressure penetration.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Langmuir multi-probe control circuit used for plasma diagnosis

The invention discloses a Langmuir multi-probe control circuit used for plasma diagnosis and belongs to the technical field of plasma diagnosis. The control circuit is located outside a plasma device and comprises three Langmuir single-probes, an alternating-current sawtooth wave supply voltage generation device, a direct-current supply voltage generation device, a double-pole-double-throw switch, a reversing switch, a first double-pole-three-throw switch, a second double-pole-three-throw switch, a first single-pole-single-throw switch, a second single-pole-single-throw switch and a transform resistor. Selection of the Langmuir single-probes, a double-probe, and a three-probe in different diagnosis circuits is carried out through switching-over of the switches in control circuits, and a cleaning circuit is provided for cleaning of the probes. According to the Langmuir multi-probe control circuit used for the plasma diagnosis, similarities of three probe diagnosis methods on an experimental instrument are used, experimental cost can be saved, different methods can be used by switching-over of the control circuits due to the fact that difference of the three probe diagnosis methods are combined, convenience and high efficiency are achieved, experimental period is greatly shortened, and experimental results are enabled to be accurate due to the fact that the probes can be cleaned during experiment.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Constant-volume and temperature-controllable axial and radial soil body expansibility tester

The invention relates to a constant-volume and temperature-controllable axial and radial soil body expansibility tester and belongs to the technical field of manufacturing of geotechnical engineering measuring instruments. The device comprises a multifunctional testing barrel, a core taking system, a fixed support, a force measurement assembly, an end cover, a water conveying and discharging system, a heating and drying system and a permeable element, wherein the multifunctional testing barrel is internally provided with a heating coil hole, a permeable stone and an axial pressure sensor; the core taking system comprises an annular cutter fixing frame and an annular cutter; the force measurement assembly comprises an axial pressure sensor and a radial pressure sensor; the end cover is fixedly connected with the testing barrel by a bolt; and the heating and drying system comprises a heating coil, a temperature controller and a drying frame. Compared with the prior art, the constant-volume and temperature-controllable axial and radial soil body expansibility tester has the advantages that the volume of a soil sample keeps unchanged in a testing process and the temperature can be controlled; and meanwhile, the axial and radial expansibility time interval curves of the soil sample can be obtained at the same time, so that the soil sample can be rapidly dried, the dry-wet circulating testing time is saved and the operation is simple.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Test device for measuring soil suction by filter paper method

The invention discloses a test device for measuring soil suction by filter paper method. The device not only can be used in the test for measuring soil suction by filter paper method but also can be used in the test for calibrating suction-moisture content calibration relation curve by saturated salt solution. The device comprises a device base, a device upper cover, a glass sleeve and a spacer; wherein the upper end and the lower end of the glass sleeve are respectively matched with the device base and the device upper cover, and a rubber cushion is arranged at the joint. The upper surface of the device base and the lower surface of the device upper cover are all provided with a sleeve slot, the sleeve slot is matched with the glass sleeve, and the rubber cushion is respectively inlaid into the sleeve slot. The rubber cushion can prevent that gas in the device after the device is sealed is exchanged with the outside and prevent outleakage of saturate salt solution in the test for calibrating filter paper suction-moisture content calibration relation curve. The invention can conveniently determine total suction in soil or matrix suction, test accuracy is better, device construction is simple, operation is convenient and is easy to grasp, and the stability of filter paper is good when measuring suction.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV

Measurement method for influence of residual stress on bolt connection structure clamping force attenuation

The invention discloses a measurement method for the influence of residual stress on bolt connection structure clamping force attenuation. A device for realizing the method includes: a tensile testingmachine, a lower connecting piece, a nut, an eddy current displacement sensor, an upper connecting piece, a bolt, a pressure sensor, and a corresponding sensor data acquisition system and a computer,a 3D surface morphology measurement instrument, a digital display torque wrench, a vibration table, and an X ray residual stress tester. The 3D surface morphology measurement instrument is employed to acquire the three-dimensional morphology of a contact surface, vibratory stress relief process and the X ray residual stress tester are employed to acquire bolts that are made of a same material andhave different levels of residual stress, the tensile testing machine, the pressure sensor and the displacement sensor are combined to collect the data under the circumstances of a same pretighteningforce and specific amplitude circulating alternating load. The method can achieve quantitative analysis of the relationship between the two structures, provides the experimental basis for further study of the influence of residual stress on bolt connection structure clamping force attenuation, and has the characteristics of simple and quick operation and accurate measurement.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Method and device for calculating assembly force of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack

ActiveCN105653797ASealing optimization and verificationAccurate determination of assembly forceGeometric CADSpecial data processing applicationsElectrical resistance and conductanceHydrogen
The invention discloses a method and a device for calculating the assembly force of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack. The method comprises the steps of separately sealing a hydrogen side and an oxygen side of a bipolar plate of a fuel cell stack to be tested; applying a group of pressures to the stack by using an electronic universal tester; acquiring and recording a corresponding bipolar plate and MEA (Membrane Electrode Assembly) contact state image under each pressure; acquiring pressure distribution data of all bipolar plate and MEA contact points under different pressures based on the contact state images; acquiring pressure values of all the contact points based on the pressure distribution data; meanwhile, judging the positions of a sealed area and a flow field area of the bipolar plate; acquiring a relation curve of pressure values borne by the sealed area and the flow field area separately under different pressures based on the pressure values of all the contact points and the positions of the sealed area and the flow field area; searching the minimum of the pressure when the contact resistance is a constant and finding out the pressure corresponding to the minimum, wherein the pressure is the assembly force of the stack. The method and the device can conveniently and accurately calculate the assembly force of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack.
Owner:SUNRISE POWER CO LTD

Rapid detection method and device for ferrous oxide in sintered ores

The invention discloses a rapid detection method and a device for ferrous oxide in sintered ores. The detection method comprises the following steps: subjecting a sample to a pre-treatment, establishing a standard curve between the sintered ore magnetic conductivity and the corresponding ferrous oxide content in the sintered ore, and finally substituting the measured sample magnetic conductivity into the standard curve between the sintered ore magnetic conductivity and the ferrous oxide content to calculate the concentration of ferrous oxide in the sinter ore sample. The device comprises a detection signal generating unit, the upper end of the iron core of the transformer of the detection signal generating unit is provided with a magnetic circuit disconnecting gap, the magnetic circuit disconnecting gap is provided with a sample measuring cavity, which is used to place an sintered ore sample and make the sample contact and connect to the iron core; a signal collecting unit is used to convert the collected voltage signals into magnetic conductivity signals and then transmits the magnetic conductivity signals to a signal processing unit, the signal processing unit is used to substitute the magnetic conductivity into the standard curve to calculate the ferrous oxide concentration of the sample, and the device has the advantages of low detection cost, rapid analysis speed, and accurate detection result.
Owner:王博

Method for simultaneously preparing pyromellitic acid and terephthalic acid with coal serving as raw material

Disclosed is a method for simultaneously preparing a pyromellitic acid and a terephthalic acid with coal serving as a raw material. The method includes firstly, adding potassium hydroxide, a coal sample and distilled water in a high pressure kettle to perform a reaction, cooling after the reaction to obtain an oxidation product, filtering and removing insoluble residues to obtain a filter liquor, acidizing the filter liquor by a concentrated sulfuric acid to enable a water soluble acid to be completely free, extracting a processed solution by butanone to obtain an extract liquor, subjecting the extract liquor to a vacuum evaporation to obtain a concentrate, recycling the butanone, subjecting the concentrate to a vacuum drying to obtain the water soluble acid, subjecting the water soluble acid to a selective decarboxylation in a mixed medium of an sulfuric acid, potassium acid sulfate and the distilled water to obtain the pyromellitic acid, adding coal acids and catalysts which remain after the preparation of the pyromellitic acid in a reacting kettle to perform a constant temperature isomerization reaction of the coal acids to obtain a filter liquor, cooling the filter liquor after the reaction, adjusting potential of hydrogen (pH) of the filter liquor by an diluted hydrochloric acid, precipitating the terephthalic acid in a sedimentation mode, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the refined terephthalic acid. By means of the method, the pyromellitic acid and the terephthalic acid can be simultaneously prepared, the reaction conditions are mild, conditions for devices are low, the terephthalic acid is a main product due to a high yield, and the pyromellitic acid is an auxiliary product.
Owner:LIUPANSHUI NORMAL UNIV

Method for determining solubility of solid in supercritical ammonia, and apparatus used thereby

InactiveCN105467074AReduce stepsContinuous determination of experimental dataMaterial analysisSolubilityDynamic method
The invention relates to a method for determining the solubility of a solid in supercritical ammonia, and an apparatus used thereby, and discloses the apparatus for determining the solubility of a supercritical ammonia system. The apparatus is composed of a cyclic balance sampling system and a sample analyzing system; and the cyclic balance sampling system comprises a balancing kettle and a sampling kettle which are two autoclaves, a circulating device, a needle valve and an oil bath pot. The sample analyzing system comprises a valve, a gas flow meter, an ammonia gas absorption bottle (gas collecting bottle) and a corresponding titration device. The invention also discloses the method for determining the solubility of the supercritical ammonia system by using the apparatus. A design idea in the invention is derived from the determination process of the solubility of a solution at normal temperature under normal pressure, that is, a saturated solution is measured, and the solubility of the system keeps unchanged in the operating process. The above static method for determining the solubility of the supercritical ammonia system avoids the disadvantages of valve obstruction and complex operation of present dynamic methods, and allows determination experiment data to be more accurate than data obtained through traditional static methods.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Method for identifying sugarcane germplasm resources based on SSR (Simple Sequence Repeats) and CE (capillary electrophoresis) technique

The invention discloses a method for identifying sugarcane germplasm resources. According to the method, SSR (Simple Sequence Repeats) molecular marker and CE (capillary electrophoresis) technique are combined, and fingerprint spectrums of 52 sugarcane varieties are established by utilizing 12 pairs of primers and are applied to identification of sugarcane germplasm, variety identification and protection. The specific method comprises the following steps: extracting genomic DNAs of different varieties of sugarcane, carrying out PCR (polymerase chain reaction) amplification, detecting amplification results by utilizing CE, establishing fingerprint spectrums of different sugarcane germplasms according different sizes of DNA strips and utilizing the fingerprint spectrums in the identification of germplasm resources. Compared with the conventional germplasm resource identification and biochemical detection, the method for identifying the sugarcane germplasm resources are not influenced by growth environment of plants and seasons and has the advantages that the resolution is high, the result is exact and reliable, the operation is simple, quick and direct, and the method is especially suitable for mass multiple-batch experimental data integration.
Owner:广西泰格瑞科技有限公司

Simulation experiment table for multi-flow-direction and flow distribution algorithm of slope water current

InactiveCN104008689ASatisfy the simulation experiment conditionsThe experimental results are trueEducational modelsVegetationWater flow
The invention discloses a simulation experiment table for a multi-flow-direction and flow distribution algorithm of a slope water current. The simulation experiment table comprises a square experiment table top, an adjusting device and a current collection trough, wherein the adjusting device is fixed below the experiment table top and comprises three telescopic supports used for supporting the experiment table top; the experiment table top is connected with the adjusting device through spherical hinges, the current collection trough is distributed in the periphery of the experiment table top in a surrounding mode, and the experiment table top and the current collection trough are of an integrated structure; the lengths of the three supports can be changed, and the supports are used for adjusting the experiment table top to be at a required direction angle; a soil layer with the thickness ranging from 10 cm to 15 cm is laid on the surface of the experiment table top, and vegetation distribution and stripe trends are simulated on the soil layer. Corners of the current collection trough are respectively provided with two drain holes. The simulation experiment table is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, easy and convenient to operated, capable of obtaining accurate experiment results, high in efficiency, and capable of being used for accurately simulating multiple flow directions of the slope water current in a drainage basin and simulating the situation of actual flow distribution in each flow direction.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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