The invention provides a multi-target accurate retrieval method and
system in a security video, and relates to the field of interdisciplinary application, and the method is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: carrying out the standardized preprocessing of an original security video, and deploying an improved YOLOv8 model on a preprocessed
key frame to carry out the high-precision multi-target detection. The method has the advantages that the appearance, motion and semantic complementary features of the target are synchronously extracted by improving the YOLOv8 model, cross-frame association and trajectory modeling are realized by adopting an enhanced DeepSORT tracker, and a compact feature index
database and a three-level progressive retrieval mechanism are constructed in combination with a
locality sensitive hashing algorithm; according to the method, the multi-target retrieval precision and efficiency in massive videos are remarkably improved, the target relevance and the complex scene semantic understanding ability are enhanced, meanwhile, the calculation overhead is greatly reduced through rapid
approximate matching and a hierarchical retrieval strategy, and the requirements of security application for high accuracy,
rapid response and real-time intelligent research and judgment are met.