This invention discloses an online monitoring method,
system, equipment, and storage medium for the operating status of secondary equipment in substations, belonging to the field of power
system monitoring technology. The method involves acquiring the status categories of each secondary device and constructing a
secondary circuit model. The theoretical values for each monitoring point are calculated using the model, and the residual vector is obtained by comparing the theoretical and measured values. The operating status is then determined based on the residual vector. A target fault set is selected by analyzing the similarity between the fault
feature vector corresponding to a virtual fault and the residual vector. Within the target fault set, a
correlation index for each virtual fault is determined based on the correlation between the disturbance vector and the residual vector, and a suspected fault set is selected based on the
correlation index. Within the suspected fault set, the fault intensity of each virtual fault is calculated by constructing a fault
location model. Virtual faults with a fault intensity greater than a set intensity value are used as detection results to provide early warnings for the operating status of the secondary equipment.