The invention discloses a light-weight identity authentication and platform identification evaluation method, which includes the following steps: Step 1, when the AR accesses the network for the first time, the PM verifies the platform identity certificate and private identity certificate of the access requester AR and the access controller AC. Key signature, if the verification is passed, go to step 2, otherwise re-verify; step 2, conduct the first platform credible authentication evaluation, if the evaluation is successful, the access requester AR saves the hash value M of the platform configuration information of the access controller AC AC , the controller AC saves the hash value M of the platform configuration information of the access requester AR AR , execute step 3, otherwise it is determined that the platform is untrustworthy; step 3, when the access requester AR needs to access the network again, implement a lightweight identity authentication method, if the authentication is successful, execute step 4, otherwise do not access the network; step 4 , implementing a lightweight platform trustworthiness identification and evaluation method for platform trustworthiness identification and evaluation.