The invention discloses a steel rail
surface modification antirust
welding device and a rail surface fusing modification method. The
welding device comprises a railcar, an electric
rust removal
machine tool, a cold
metal transition
welding machine, an electric
sharpening machine, a
vibratory stress relief device and a power supply
system, wherein the cold
metal transition welding machine is arranged in the railcar, and a welding gun of the cold
metal transition welding machine extends out from the bottom of the railcar; and the welding gun, a
rust removal mechanism of the electric
rust removal
machine tool, a
grinding head of the electric
sharpening machine and a vibratory mechanism of the
vibratory stress relief device are all arranged right above a treated steel rail. The rail surface fusing modification method comprises the following steps of: 1, equipment start; and 2, rail surface fusing modification treatment: rust removal treatment, cold metal transition welding, fusion of a layer of stainless steel antirust belt on the rail surface, antirust
belt grinding and antirust belt
vibratory stress relief treatment for eliminating
residual stress. The design is reasonable, the operation is simple and convenient, the effect is high, the antirust modification effect is good, and the problem of poor railway
track circuit shunt caused by oxidative
corrosion on the surface of the steel rail can be solved.