The invention provides an efficient rock heat
conductivity coefficient test device and test method for simulating a natural confining pressure environment, the test device comprises an upper computer, and also comprises a confining pressure loading
system and a
test measurement system, and the confining pressure loading
system and the
test measurement system are arranged up and down and are controlled by the upper computer. An efficient and accurate test method can be provided for simulating the change rule of the heat
conductivity coefficient of the rock in the
natural stress environment, the confining pressure loading system is designed and adopted, true triaxial confining pressure can be applied to the sample, and the stress environment where the natural rock
mass is located is simulated; the confining pressure loading system comprises four confining pressure loading bins, four samples can be measured at the same time, the
test efficiency is improved, and a contrast test is formed; the heat
conductivity coefficient of the sample is tested by adopting an
optical scanning technology based on a moving
point heat source principle, the test speed is high, and the precision is high; the
test requirements can be met when the cubic test piece is small in
height difference of a test surface and the size is larger than that of a scanning channel.