148 results about "Hemerocallis fulva" patented technology

The invention belongs to the field of sewage ecological treatment, and the purpose is to provide a device and a method for sewage decentralized treatment in circulating vertical flow constructed wetlands. The invention comprises the following aspects: 1) the high-efficient circulating vertical flow constructed wetland system comprises three main components of a vertical flow constructed wetland, a circulating water tank, and a reinforced adsorption column; 2) the operation modes comprise an intermittent mode and a continuous mode. Fillers of the constructed wetland are proportional compositions of several fillers which are low in price and high in adsorption capacities for nitrogen and phosphorus; plants which have strong durability against pollution and have landscape value (thalia dealbata or day lily) or economic value (hybrid pennisetum) are planted on the wetland surface. The invention adopts the high-efficient filler composition to reinforce nitrogen and phosphorus adsorption; effluent backflow increases the dissolved oxygen inside the vertical flow constructed wetland, and enhances the nitration capability of microbes in the wetland; the denitrification capability is enhanced; the contact time of sewage and the fillers is increased; and the removal of phosphorus is enhanced. Series-parallel combinations can be selected flexibly with respect to different sewage types, and the applicability is strong.

The invention discloses a processing method for vacuum freeze drying of Hemerocallis fulva L. The processing method comprises the following steps: S1, pre-freezing pretreated fresh Hemerocallis fulva L. at a temperature of -40 DEG C for more than 10 h; and S2, freeze drying the prefrozen Hemerocallis fulva L. at a temperature of -40 to -50 DEG C in a high vacuum state for 12 to 16 h. The invention has the following beneficial effects: pretreated Hemerocallis fulva L. has a yellowish green color and crisp and tender taste and is safe to eat since colchicine is inactivated; the process of vacuum freeze drying is employed, so the processed Hemerocallis fulva L. maintains good appearance, intact flower buds and the original color, fragrance, flavor and shape of Hemerocallis fulva L., water content in the processed Hemerocallis fulva L. is low, a loss late of nutritional ingredients like protein, vitamin C, a dietary fiber and the like is low, and a storage life of the processed Hemerocallis fulva L. is long; rehydration of the processed Hemerocallis fulva L. is easy, and the processed Hemerocallis fulva L. has a yellowish green color and crisp and tender taste and retains original delicate fragrance after rehydration.

The invention discloses disinfectant for a clinical laboratory and a preparation method of the disinfectant, and relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine. The active ingredients of the disinfectant consist of the following ingredients including angelica, eucalyptus globulus, lalang grass rhizome, mangnolia officinalis, resina toxicodendri, hemerocallis fulva, solanum mauritianum, fructus chebulae, Chinese torreya, Euphorbia fischeriana steud, juniper berry, golden larch bark, fructus forsythiae, short-tube lycoris, purslane and dark plum. The disinfectant for the clinical laboratory adopts natural ingredients, is a pure traditional Chinese medicine preparation, is prepared by adopting the modern advanced medicine pharmacy technology, and has the advantages of high disinfection capability, high acting speed, high stability, no toxicity, no corrosion, small irritation, easy water solubility, low price, easy acquisition and the like, in addition, the disinfectant is safe and harmless on people and animals, the environment pollution degree is low, and the disinfectant belongs to ideal broad-spectrum disinfectant.

The invention discloses a pumpkin cake with grapes. The pumpkin cake comprises, by weight, 300-320 parts of flour, 60-80 parts of lotus root starch, 10-15 parts of sunflower seed powder, 6-8 parts of lycium barbarum powder, 180-200 parts of the grapes, 20-25 parts of dried longan, 30-35 parts of litchi, 100-120 parts of pumpkin, 20-25 parts of broad beans, 20-25 parts of red beans, 30-35 parts of crucian flesh, 50-60 parts of rice wine, 5-7 parts of sedum sarmentosum, 4-6 parts of ganoderma lucidum, 4-6 parts of angelica sinensis, 3-5 parts of caulis spatholobi, 5-7 parts of cornu cervi pantotrichum, 5-7 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 5-7 parts of pearl, 3-5 parts of basil leaves, 3-5 parts of hemerocallis fulva flowers and the like. The pumpkin cake with the grapes has the advantages that a method for making the pumpkin cake is simple, ingredients such as the grapes, the dried longan and the litchi are added into the pumpkin cake, and accordingly the pumpkin cake tastes sweet and sour and contains rich nutrition; extracts of Chinese herbal medicine such as the sedum sarmentosum, the ganoderma lucidum, the angelica sinensis, the caulis spatholobi and the cornu cervi pantotrichum are added into the pumpkin cake, so that certain health maintenance and fitness effects can be realized, and the pumpkin cake is suitable for people with poor constitutional health.

The invention discloses a direct rooting method for tissue culture cluster seedlings of hemerocallis fulva. The method comprises the steps of: inducing a hemerocallis fulva explant on a culture medium to produce callus, culturing cluster buds on a differential medium, slicing the callus, grafting the sliced callus on the culture medium for strong seedling culture; transitionally cultivating the cluster seedlings; in the transitionally cultivating process, planting the rooted cluster seedlings in a cultivation tank taking vermiculite as matrix, covering the cultivation tank with a mulching film; within the following 10 days, gradually reducing the humidity in the humidity tank to the normal humidity of a greenhouse by drilling the mulching film, uncovering the mulching film, and spraying a nutrient solution on leaf surfaces at the same time. The direct rooting method for tissue culture cluster seedlings of hemerocallis fulva disclosed in the invention, used for culturing cluster, is not only high in propagation multiples, but also not limited by seasons; so the method can accelerate the propagation and satisfy the requirement of garden afforestation; and meanwhile, the method provided by the invention simplifies the operation process of tissue culture, reduces the cost and increases the transplantation efficiency and survival rate of the tissue culture seedlings.

The invention discloses a pretreatment method for raw materials used in processing of dried Hemerocallis fulva L. The pretreatment method comprises the following steps: S1, soaking fresh Hemerocallis fulva L. in a chlorine dioxide solution with a concentration of 100 to 150 mg / L for sterilization for 12 to 18 min; S2, washing the sterilized fresh Hemerocallis fulva L. with clear water and carrying out enzyme deactivation by using steam with a temperature of 94 to 96 DEG C for 30 to 90 s; and S3, immersing the fresh Hemerocallis fulva L. in cold water for cooling after enzyme deactivation and carrying out rinsing two to three times. The invention has the following beneficial effects: low content of colchicine in the fresh Hemerocallis fulva L. is realized under the condition that a preserving rate of Vc in the fresh Hemerocallis fulva L. is high; the treated Hemerocallis fulva L. has a yellowish green color, most of enzymes are inactivated, microbes are killed, air is eliminated, a good processing effect is obtained, a storage life of the Hemerocallis fulva L. is effectively prolonged, and it is guaranteed the Hemerocallis fulva L. is safe to eat.

The invention discloses a tissue culture method for hemerocallis sempervirens araki. The tissue culture method comprises the following steps: (1) washing taken stems of hemerocallis sempervirens araki plants by water; (2) after the stems are disinfected, picking off stem tips and inoculating the stem tips into an induction aseptic seedling culture medium to be cultured; (3) after aseptic seedlings in the step (2) grow to 1.0cm-2.0cm, cutting to obtain plantlets I; inoculating the plantlets I into an adventitious bud induction culture medium to be cultured; (4) after adventitious buds induced from the plantlets I grow to 1.0cm-3.0cm, cutting by taking 2-5 strains as a cluster to obtain clustered plantlets; inoculating the clustered plantlets to a proliferation culture medium to be cultured; (5) after the adventitious buds on the clustered plantlets grow to 3.0cm-6.0cm, cutting to obtain plantlets III; inoculating the plantlets III into a rooting culture medium to be cultured; and (6) when at least five roots with the length of more than 2cm grow in the plantlets III, so as to obtain germchits capable of being planted out of a bottle.

The invention discloses an easily digestible feed for sow in a lactation period. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of peanut pulp, 60-70 parts of palm kernel pulp, 20-25 parts of corn fibers, 20-25 parts of green bean starch, 1-2 parts of maca, 2-3 parts of ramie roots, 3-4 parts of hemerocallis fulva, 10-13 parts of figs, 10-13 parts of malts, 20-25 parts of pennisetum purpureum schum., 8-12 parts of pennisetum sinese roxb, 10-14 parts of soy protein powder, 3-4 parts of yeast, 3-4 parts of a phagostimulant and a proper amount of water. The easily digestible feed for sow in the lactation period disclosed by the invention is prepared by a series of processes such as fermentation and puffing by taking peanut pulp, palm kernel pulp, corn fibers and green bean starch as primary raw materials. The feed is free of antibiotics, high in safety and absolutely safe and nutritional to sows in the lactation period. The feed not only is tasty and easily digestible, but also can be used for enhancing the immunity of the sow, so that the feed is a green and health nutritional feed.

The invention relates to a lung-heat-clearing and detoxifying oral solution and a production method thereof and belongs to a healthy food processing technology. The lung-heat-clearing and detoxifying oral solution comprises the raw materials of tremella, lilies, white radishes, Chinese yams, pericarpium citri reticulatae, momordica grosvenori, hemerocallis fulva and honey; a liquid-state oral nutritional food is prepared by processes of dynamically washing, mixing, loosening, crushing, pelletizing, carrying out ultrasound and microwave combined extraction, blending, homogenizing and the like. Any food additives are not added into the solution; the solution does not contain essences, pigments, sweetening agents and preservatives. The solution is enriched with natural nutritional components including edible mushroom polysaccharides, dietary fibers, microelements, vitamins, saponin and the like; the solution has the effects of clearing lung heat, promoting sputum excretion and removing lung toxins and is suitable for being eaten by consumers in each level. In the production process of the solution, no pollution is caused; no waste residues, waste steam and harmful substances are generated so as to realize the green production; the solution has a pure flavor, can be stored for long time and is convenient to eat.

The invention relates to an extraction and purification method of hemerocallis fulva polyphenols, and aims to provide an efficient extraction, separation and purification method from hemerocallis fulva, which is simple and easy to operate. The extraction and purification method of the polyphenols from the hemerocallis fulva comprises the steps of (1) pretreating the hemerocallis fulva; (2) performing ultrasonic auxiliary extraction for preparation of the hemerocallis fulva polyphenols; (3) performing separation and purification with macroporous resins to obtain an extracting solution; (4) concentrating the extracting solution; and (5) performing freeze drying to obtain hemerocallis fulva polyphenols purification substances.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating sleep disorders and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation is prepared from 8-12 parts by weight of polygala tenuifolia, 13-17 parts by weight of spina date seed (fried), 6-10 parts by weight of gynostemma pentaphylla, 8-12 parts by weight of cynanchum paniculatum, 6-10 parts by weight of daylily flowers and 4-8 parts of valeriana jatamansi. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation disclosed by the invention has remarkable curative effects on insomnia, no toxic as well as side effect and remarkable sedation. According to the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation, addition of multiple auxiliaries in the production process of the preparation is unnecessary, and no medicine dosage of a patient and no use cost are added. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation, disclosed by the invention, has very good curative effects on insomnia caused by different syndromes of TCM and different diseases, has no drug tolerance due to successive medication, is safe and effective, and has remarkable curative effects.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for resisting depression, which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw medicines in percentage by weight: 40-70% of hemerocallis fulva, 15-40% of radix curcumae and 15-40% of raw white peony root. The invention also provides a preparation method as well as application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for resisting depression. The invention has the advantages that the traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention is prepared by screening layer by layer and simplifying gradually on the basis of taking traditional Chinese medicine theories and clinical researches as guidance, pure natural traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are selected, and all raw materials are proportioned to accord with the 'monarch, minister, assistant and guide' principle in the traditional Chinese medicine. The pharmacological experiment proves that the traditional Chinese medicine composition has obvious functions of calming the liver, relieving depression, tranquilizing mind and soothing the nerves, has the advantages of obvious treatment effect, small side effect, easy avalaibility of resources, few medicines and low price, is simple and convenient to prepare, is suitable for being taken for a long time, is a safe and effective medicament for treating depression and anxiety neurosis, and has wide application prospects.

The invention provides a method for preparing a hemerocallis fulva flower enzyme. The method comprises the steps of hemerocallis fulva flower washing, grinding, pulping, high-temperature sterilization, enzymatic hydrolysis and strain inoculation, wherein, in the step of strain inoculating, lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomyces cerevisiae are selected, firstly, the lactobacillus plantarum is inoculated and fermented at a temperature of 35-39 DEG C for 44-52 hours, then the saccharomyces cerevisiae is inoculated and fermented at a temperature of 28-32 DEG C for 32-38 hours, and after-ripening is carried out at a temperature of 20-22 DEG C for 48 hours after fermentation is completed to finally obtain the hemerocallis fulva flower enzyme. According to the preparation method, the hemerocallis fulva flower enzyme is prepared by adopting two probiotics as fermenting strains, a new flavor is increased, the anti-oxidative activity of the hemerocallis fulva flower enzyme is improved, and the index of the anti-oxidative activity is at least increased by 20 percent averagely.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating psoriasis vulgaris. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from various medicinal raw materials which comprise angelica, radix paeoniae alba, ligusticum wallichii, radix rehmanniae, tribulus terrestris, radix sileris, schizonepeta spike, fleece-flower root, liquorice, poria cocos, day lily, fortune microsorium herb with root, bighead atractylodes rhizome, cortex dictamni, scorpion, viola yedoensis, zaocys dhumnade, oldenlandia diffusa, radix scrophulariae, cicada slough, rhizoma sparganii, rhizoma zedoariae, centipede, herba lycopi, belvedere fruit, radix clematidis and platycladi seed. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of dispelling the wind, clearing heat, nourishing blood and yin and moistening skin and is mainly used for treating symptoms such as patchy rash, light red color, reduction of scales and conscientious itching occurring on skin, which are accompanied with oropharynx dryness and are caused by constitutional vacuity, insufficiency of vital energy and blood, wind generation and transformation into dryness. A preparation technology of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is simple and convenient; the traditional Chinese medicine composition is a new medicine which has low toxic and side effects, is convenient to administrate, easy to prepare and low in cost; the medicinal raw materials with different medicine properties are scientifically combined, so that the ideal treatment effect can be achieved; the traditional Chinese medicine composition is safe and simple to prepare, has low toxic and side effects and can directly reach the focuses; the psoriasis vulgaris is difficult to relapse after being healed by the traditional Chinese medicine composition.

A cool and refreshing mint blueberry biscuit is produced by raw materials including, by weight, 230-240 parts of flour, 40-50 parts of green gram starch, 50-60 parts of a wax gourd, 30-40 parts of blueberries, 20-30 parts of cranberries, 55-75 parts of plum juice, 5-7 parts of honey suckle, 4-6 parts of mint, 3-5 parts of bamboo leaves, 3-5 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 3-4 parts of purslane, 3-4 parts of calcined oyster shells, 3-5 parts of pearls, 4-6 parts of coix seeds, 3-4 parts of roselle, 1-2 parts of hemerocallis fulva and the like. The cool and refreshing mint blueberry biscuit is simple in production technology and unique in taste; functions of heat and thirst quenching and the like are achieved by addition of the wax gourd, the plum juice and the like; by the addition of extractives of traditional Chinese medicinal materials like the honey suckle, the mint, the bamboo leaves, the platycodon grandiflorum, the cool and refreshing mint blueberry biscuit has good efficacy in clearing heat and decreasing internal heat and especially suitable for people easy to get inflamed to eat.

The invention discloses a blueberry flavor black bean and pine nut kernel milk and a processing method thereof. The blueberry flavor black bean and pine nut kernel milk comprises, by weight, 30-50 parts of blueberry, 80-120 parts of black bean, 10-15 parts of pine nut kernel, 10-14 parts of sunflower seed kernel, 10-15 parts of coconut milk, 2-3 parts of Magnolia denudata, 1-2 parts of tender willow leaf, 2-3 parts of leaf of Castanea seguinii Dode, 2-3 parts of shaddock peel, 1-2 parts of Hemerocallis fulva, 1-2 parts of Semen Aesculi, 1-2 parts of sea cucumber polypeptide, 5-9 parts of a food additive, 4-8 parts of coix seed oil, a proper amount of rice vinegar and a proper amount of water. The blueberry flavor black bean and pine nut kernel milk contains nutrition components of beans and blueberry, has abundant nutrition, also has unique delicate fragrance, unique flavor, and sour, sweet and palatable taste, and is suitable for all people to drink, and the matching of the beans, blueberry and traditional Chinese medicinal health components can improve the body digestion function, and makes the obtained milk have the efficacies of heat clearing, lung moistening, blood and yin nourishing, kidney tonifying, stomach strengthening, body strengthening and ageing delaying.

The invention discloses a waterlogging-resistant hemerocallis variety screening method. Waterlogging treatment is carried out on hemerocallis of different varieties, water is 5 cm higher than the soilsurface, submergence treatment continues for 6 days, and morphological characteristics, such as leaf color, leaf morphology, color changes of submerged stems and morphological changes 35-40 days after plant recovery, of the overground portions of plants are observed and recorded; by means of photographing recording, the grading ranges of the four indexes including the leaf color, leaf morphology,the color changes of the submerged stems and the morphological changes 35-40 days after plant recovery are determined first; after total points are obtained according to grading scoring standards, good-quality varieties high in waterlogging resistance are screened out. It is proved that the system can obtain reliable results, the true situation of the hemerocallis can be objectively reflected, and a foundation is laid for hemerocallis waterlogging-resistant breeding and large-scale hemerocallis variety screening.

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, and particularly discloses a Chinese herbal medicine extract for preventing and treating porcine epidemic diarrhea and apreparation method thereof. According to the Chinese herbal medicine extract, semen trichosanthis, semen plantaginis, radix scrophulariae, rhizoma cimicifugae, herba artemisiae scopariae, herba taraxaci, radix asparagi, radix ophiopogonis, caulis bambusae in taeniam, rhizoma coptidis, herba epimedii, folium pyrrosiae, radix rehmanniae preparata, radix paeoniae rubra, radix paeoniae alba, cyrtomium rhizome, hemerocallis fulva root, rhizoma cyperi, schizonepeta spike, radix trichosanthis, radix sanguisorbae, gallnut, spina gleditsiae, herba taxilli, areca nut, polygala herb, semen pruni, whiteporia, red poria, massa medicata fermentata, benzoinum, folium eriobotryae, fructus mume, cordyceps sinensis, sea cucumber, radix glycyrrhizae, pollen and selenium yeast are taken as the raw materials, and steps of fermenting, extracting and pulverizing are carried out on the raw materials. The raw materials are easy to obtain, the preparation process is simple, the intestinal environment of pigsis effectively improved, the activity of beneficial flora is improved, then the immunity of the sows is improved, newborn piglets are effectively protected, and the porcine epidemic diarrhea is cured.

The invention provides a tissue culture method for polyploid hemerocallis middendorfii and also discloses a culture medium applicable to the tissue culture method. The tissue culture method provided by the invention can be used for increasing the breeding coefficient of the polyploid hemerocallis middendorfii, and making up for the deficiencies of a conventional tissue culture technology, such as reducing the pollution rate of explants and increasing the callus differentiation rate and transplanting survival rate. By collecting the explants, a disinfection effect, a rooting effect and the transplanted seedling survival rate of the explants are all superior to previous tissue culture rapid propagation technologies for day lily varieties. An established large-scale commodity production system is stable, and the production cycle is only about two months, so that the breeding speed of the polyploid hemerocallis middendorfii is increased, the season limit on breeding is broken, and the industrialized production of seedling culture is realized. The tissue culture formula provided by the invention is the best combination of the mass propagation of the polyploid hemerocallis middendorfii, and can be used for quickly breeding a large number of tissue culture seedlings so as to adapt to the demand of the landscaping market.

The invention provides a hemerocallis fulva forcing cultivation method, and belongs to the technical field of flower cultivation. According to the method, from October of each year to the end of January of the next year, hemerocallis fulva buds with the seedling age larger than 6 months are selected and cut off from the base of a stock plant, root systems are cut back to enable the length of the root systems to be 8-10 cm, and leaves are cut back to enable the height of the leaves to be smaller than 8 cm; and hemerocallis fulva seedlings are transplanted into the matrix, watering is conducted, and seedling maintenance management is conducted. According to the method, after the seedlings are cut back, the seedlings are potted to promote flowering, so that the potted hemerocallis fulva can bolt within 100-110 days, the bolting rate is 100%, the potted hemerocallis fulva can bloom within 120-130 days, and the flowering uniformity reaches 85% or above; and by means of the method, the flowering phase of the hemerocallis fulva can be advanced to spring, the hemerocallis fulva is bright in herbaceous perennial root flower exhibition, and market popularization of the hemerocallis fulva is facilitated.

The invention discloses hemerocallis citrina baroni ice cream premixed flour and a preparation method thereof. The hemerocallis citrina baroni ice cream premixed flour comprises the following raw materials of white granulated sugar, whole milk powder, non-dairy creamer, hemerocallis citrina baroni powder, a composite emulsion stabilizer, hemerocallis citrina baroni pigment and powder essence, wherein the composite emulsion stabilizer is prepared by mixing starch, monoglyceride, guar gum, CMC and xanthan gum. The preparation method comprises the following steps of putting all the raw materialsinto a powder mixing machine, and performing mixing for 10-15 min so as to obtain the hemerocallis citrina baroni ice cream premixed flour. The ice cream premixed flour with elegant flower fragrance is prepared, and ice cream containing hemerocallis citrina baroni and prepared from the premixed flour not only has attractive appearance, but also has relatively strong antioxidant effect and health-care function due to bioactive substances contained in the hemerocallis citrina baroni.

The invention discloses a making method of tawny daylily, neotorularia humilis and cherry bread. The tawny daylily, neotorularia humilis and cherry bread is made by using tawny daylilies and cherries as raw materials, and simultaneously adding neotorularia humilis, rhizoma acori calami, barbary wolfberry fruits, radix polygonati officinalis, lisea coreana, red jujubes, digitalis, nardostachys roots, haws, radish seeds, radix paeoniae alba and cortex magnoliae officinalis. The nutrition and the health-care value of the tawny daylilies and the cherries are fully utilized, and the tawny daylilies, the cherries and traditional Chinese medicines are in mutual concerted application and synergistic interaction, so that the efficacies of stimulating the appetite, invigorating the spleen, relieving epigastric distention, regulating vital energy and the like are realized. Finished products are fragrant and sweet in mouth feel and rich in nutrition, have peculiar delicate fragrance of the tawny daylilies, and can obviously alleviate the physical discomfort of crowds suffering from indigestion, early satiety and belch for a long term after being eaten for a long term. The making method is simple in making technology, convenient to operate and broad in market prospects.

The invention relates to an edible and medicinal dual-purpose composition, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 5-30 parts of hemerocallis, 5-20 parts of lily and 3-15 parts of hawthorn. The composition disclosed by the invention has the effects of preventing and treating depressive disorder, and is capable of increasing nutrition, relieving fatigue, and keeping a good mood; most of raw materials of the composition disclosed by the invention are natural plants which are eaten by people in everyday and have the therapeutic efficacy, so that the edible and medicinal dual-purpose composition is abundant in nutrition, small in side effect, free of a toxic or side effect, environmental friendly, fragrant in smell, sweet in taste and suitable for being directly drunk, and can be drunk for a long period of time; and through a mode of processing the composition disclosed by the invention into beverage, the composition is conveniently used by a patient, and is high in compliance.

The invention discloses day lily flower and a method for detecting a day lily flower preparation. The method for detecting the day lily flower preparation comprises one or more the following identification methods and / or content measurement methods of: A, thin-layer chromatography identification; B, ultraviolet spectrophotometry content measurement; C, HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) content measurement; and D, HPLC fingerprint chromatography of an original medicinal material. The invention also further provides an HPLC detection method and an HPLC fingerprint chromatography detection method of the day lily flower. According to the day lily flower and the method for detecting the day lily flower preparation, which are disclosed by the invention, the identification specificity is good and the method is low in cost and is practical and is rapid in obtaining a result; the product can be effectively subjected to quality detection by the content measurement methods; and an analysis method in the fingerprint chromatography detection is stable, reliable and effective and the basis is provided for identification and quality evaluation and control of the day lily flower preparation and the medicinal material.

The invention discloses nutritive buckwheat-purple sweet potato mash. The nutritive buckwheat-purple sweet potato mash comprises, by weight, 200-230 parts of purple sweet potato, 40-50 parts of condensed milk, 35-40 parts of buckwheat kernel, 20-25 parts of brown rice, 15-20 parts of rice, 50-60 parts of yoghourt, 30-40 parts of shepherd's purse, 30-40 parts of cucumber, 5-6 parts of dandelion, 5-6 parts of sweet osmanthus, 4-5 parts of uncaria, 3-5 parts of root of large-flowered skullcap, 3-5 parts of coptis root, 5-7 parts of poria cocos, 5-7 parts of honeysuckle flower and 2-3 parts of flower of Hemerocallis fulva. In preparation of the nutritive buckwheat-purple sweet potato mash, food materials such as yoghourt, condensed milk and shepherd's purse are used and extract products of Chinese herbal medicines such as dandelion, sweet osmanthus, uncaria and root of large-flowered skullcap are used so that the nutritive buckwheat-purple sweet potato mash has a certain effect of health preserving and health care and is suitable for being eaten by most people.

The invention discloses a Chinese medicine for treating urinary system lithiasis, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-8 parts of Angelica sinensis, 3-8 parts of Paeonia lactiflora (Radix Paeoniae Alba), 1-5 parts of Polyporus umbellatus, 1-5 parts of Caulis Akebiae (Akebia trifoliata and / or Akebia quinata), 3-8 parts of Pyrrosia lingua leaf, 1-5 parts of Herba Dianthi (Dianthus superbus and / or Dianthus chinensis), 0.5-3 parts of Hemerocallis fulva root, 3-8 parts of Poria cocos, 3-8 parts of Sargassum (Sargassum pallidum and / or Sargassum fusiforme), 3-8 parts of Thallus Laminariae and / or Thallus Eckloniae, 0.5-3 parts of gizzard membrane of Gallus gallus domesticus, 15-25 parts of Sparganium stoloniferum, 15-25 parts of Rhizoma Curcumae, 1-3 parts of Lygodium japonicum, 15-25 parts of Gardenia jasminoides fruit, 25-45 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 1-3 parts of Panax notoginseng, 5-15 parts of Sophora japonica, 0.5-3 parts of Corydalis yanhusuo, 1-3 parts of Radix Curcumae, 3-8 parts of processed Aconitum carmichaeli (Radix Aconiti), 0.5-3 parts of Mirabilite, 0.01-0.03 parts of potassium nitrate, 5-10 parts of Astragalus complanatus seed, Cistanche deserticola, and 5-10 parts of Morinda officinalis. The Chinese medicine is prepared on the basis of the traditional Chinese medicine theory in the principle of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome differentiation in close combination with modern medicine and advanced technology, has effects of clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, dissolving and breaking stone, relieving swelling and pain, tonifying and protecting the kidney, treating stranguria and removing urinary calculus, has good curative effect on all types of calculus, and has the advantages of reasonable formulation, convenience in administration, low cost, distinct therapeutic effect and high total effective rate (up to 100%).

The invention discloses a tissue culture method for the flower buds of the hemerocallis middendorfii 'prunus lannesiana wils', which comprises the steps of: soaking the flower buds by cleanser essence, 75% alcohol and a 0.1% HgCl2 solution sequentially to obtain the sterile flower buds, wherein the sterilization effect is better, the follow-up culture pollution is less, and the death rate of the flower buds is lower; culturing in an inducing way by an inducing culture medium to form into the callus so as to obtain the callus flower buds; and culturing by a differential culture medium to form into the adventitious buds so as to obtain the tissue culture seedlings of the 'prunus lannesiana wils'. The method adopts the hierarchical culture of the callus buds and the adventitious buds, wherein the adventitious buds are faster in propagation and better in quality, one flower bud of the hemerocallis middendorfii 'prunus lannesiana wils' can propagate 20 thousands available root growing tissue culture seedlings, the adventitious buds can be propagated at a time every one moth, and the propagation coefficient is always kept at 4.2-5.2, so that the tissue culture method is short in culture period, and lays a foundation for the high-propagation rate factorial production of the hemerocallis middendorfii 'prunus lannesiana wils' on a large scale.

The invention discloses herbicide for the stem and leaf treatment of hemerocallis fulva. The herbicide comprises the active ingredients including quizalofop-p-ethyl and fluroxypyr-mepthyl in the weight ratio of 2 to 7:8, wherein the active ingredients account for 25 to 37.5 percent of the total weight of the herbicide composition. The herbicide disclosed by the invention has a good herbicidal effect on hemerocallis fulva fields, is safe to crops, and is a compound herbicide with an ideal effect on preventing and controlling weeds in hemerocallis hybridus fields at present.

The invention provides a cultivation method of hemerocallis fulva. The cultivation time is at the beginning of March in early spring, the cultivation is performed before germination, the hemerocallis fulva is cultivated and planted in soil with good drainage, deep soil layer, fertile and loose soil, no water accumulation in summer and abundant organic matters, when the hemerocallis fulva is planted, 2-3 kg of decomposed pig and cow dung fertilizer is applied in each square meter of the soil, when the hemerocallis fulva is transplanted, the plant-row spacing needs to kept at 30 cm*40 cm, the top dressing needs to be supplemented for 2-3 times before and during flowering phase, a phosphate-potassium fertilizer is mainly supplemented, 0.2% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is sprayed for assistance, watering is performed once every other week, and the soil water-holding capacity is kept at 70%-80%. The cultivation method disclosed by the invention has the benefits that the germination rate of the hemerocallis fulva cultivated by the cultivation method disclosed by the invention is 98%, the survival rate is 92.8%, the hemerocallis fulva can normally enter into the repotting stage after 3-month cultivation, and an established large-scale commodity production system is stable and shorter in period, and can meet the large-scale cultivation production needs.