The invention discloses a method for culturing an autotetraploid
paris polyphylla plant, which solves the problem of variety degeneration in natural propagation and artificial planting of
paris polyphylla. The method comprises the steps of (1) cultivating
tissue culture seedlings; (2) performing colchicines treating, namely performing treatment by one of the following two methods: firstly, selecting a tissue subculture
seedling under a germfree condition, forming a plurality of wounds at the stem part, closely covering the tissue subculture
seedling by
degreasing cotton, dropping a colchicines solution on the
degreasing cotton for soaking, performing culture on a differentiation culture medium, cleaning the tissue subculture
seedling by germfree water,
cutting the tissue subculture seedling into single buds, and transferring the single buds into a rooting induction culture medium; and secondly, transferring the
tissue culture seedling into the differentiation culture medium added with colchicines, after culture is performed,
cutting the
tissue culture seedling into single buds, and transferring the single buds into a cluster
bud induction culture medium; (3) performing differentiation culture on the
plant; (4) performing multiplication culture on the
plant; (5) detecting chromosomes of the plant; and (6) selecting and culturing the autotetraploid plant. The method disclosed by the invention has a great significance on enlarging of the planting area of peculiar valuable
medicinal plants.