The invention belongs to the technical field of
plant tissue culture, and discloses a Paeonia fulva
tissue culture and rapid propagation method for inducing cluster buds by using immature embryos, which comprises the following steps: collecting fresh seeds at a specific development stage, sterilizing, and stripping embryos aseptically; inoculating the embryos into a
germination culture medium containing 6-BA, IAA and GA3 to start culture; after
radicle tail ends of the germinating embryos are
cut off, the embryos are directionally inoculated to a subculture medium according to the original polarity, and sterile seedlings are obtained; transferring the seedlings into an induction culture medium containing 6-BA, IAA and
charcoal to induce cluster buds, and further proliferating;
cutting robust tender shoots, removing cotyledons, and inoculating into a rooting culture medium containing IBA (
indolebutyric acid), NAA (
naphthylacetic acid) and
charcoal to induce rooting; and finally, carrying out strong
seedling culture and
domestication transplanting to obtain a survived
plant. According to the method, the deep
dormancy obstacle of the seeds is broken through, efficient and stable regeneration from embryos to seedlings is achieved, the breeding cycle is short, the rooting and
transplanting survival rate is high, and the method is suitable for large-scale protection and production of rare resources.