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278 results about "Sample Measure" patented technology

A minimum sample size is three, since in a sample of two, a bad measurement cannot be distinguished from the good one. 30 observations or less is generally considered a small sample. ... sample and population refer to the items or to the corresponding sets of measurements.

Real time determination of gas solubility and related parameters in manufacturing processes

Methods and apparatuses for determining entrained and / or dissolved gas content of gas-liquid mixtures. Data generated is used to control the True (air-free) or Apparent (air-containing) Density or Entrained Air content of liquids within optimum ranges, e.g. in paper coating processes and in the manufacture of food products, personal care products, pharmaceutical products, paints, petroleum blends, etc. For example, an indirect method of continuously determining the amount of gas entrained in a liquid, by: continuously measuring the temperature, flow rate, and apparent density of the mixture at two different pressure states, and calculating the volume percentage of the gas in the liquid by using equation (28) x⁢%=VsVs+V(28)wherein V is the volume of the gas-free liquid calculated by equation (23) V=1ρ1-[P2P2-P1⁢(1ρ1-1ρ2)-RTP2-P1⁢g⁡(Δ⁢ ⁢PQa)](23)in which P1 and P2 are two different ambient pressures and ΔP=P2−P1, ρ1 and ρ2 are apparent densities of the liquid sample measured at P1 and P2, respectively, R is the constant of the Ideal Gas Law, T is the liquid temperature, Q is the flow rate, g(ΔP / Qa) is a function for determining the amount of gas being dissolved between P2 and P1, and Vs is determined by equation (27) Vs=TsT⁢P1⁢P2Ps⁡(P2-P1)⁢(1ρ1-1ρ2)-RTsPs⁢(P1P2-P1⁢g⁡(Δ⁢ ⁢PQa)-g⁡(P1-PsQa)).(27)
Owner:APPVION INC

Device for measuring thermal diffusivity

InactiveCN101929968AMonitor strength in real timeCorrect response timeMaterial thermal conductivityMaterial heat developmentSample MeasureMeasurement device
The invention provides a device for measuring a thermal diffusivity. The device comprises an excitation light source, an optical control device, a vacuum heating furnace, a temperature controlling device, a temperature measuring device and a data acquiring and processing device, wherein the excitation light source generates excitation light beams; the optical control device is provided with an optical component group, a light beam mass spectrometer and an energy meter and regulates the energy of the excitation light beams through a replaceable optical element in the optical component group; a heating element for heating a sample is arranged in the vacuum heating furnace; the temperature controlling device is used for controlling the heating temperature of the vacuum heating furnace; the temperature measuring device amplifies a temperature rise signal of the sample measured by a detector through a pre-amplifier and transmits the amplified signal to the data acquiring and processing device; the data acquiring and processing device comprises a data acquiring system and a data processing system; the data acquiring system transmits all acquired data signals to the data processing system; and the data processing system analyzes and repeatedly and theoretically corrects the data signals. The device for measuring the thermal diffusivity designed by the invention has the advantages of reducing the measuring repeatability of the thermal diffusivity of a material to be less than 1 percent, lowering uncertainty of measurement, improving the level of thermal diffusivity measurement and laying foundations for the establishment of a standard thermal diffusivity device in China, the preparation of a standard thermal diffusivity substance and the establishment of a standard thermal diffusivity database.
Owner:NAT INST OF METROLOGY CHINA +1

Multi-section earth-pillar for simulating soil in petroleum hydrocarbon polluted aeration zone

The invention provides a multi-section earth-pillar for simulating soil in a petroleum hydrocarbon polluted aeration zone. The multi-section earth-pillar at least comprises a base, a rotatable earth-pillar device, a sampling and sample-measuring device and a leaching device, wherein the rotatable earth-pillar device is arranged and fixed on the base; the leaching device is arranged on the top of the rotatable earth-pillar device, wherein the rotatable earth-pillar device comprises three or more rotatable earth-pillar units, a compact gauze element, an organic glass plate A with holes and a sample-collecting cavity of a sand-core funnel; the leaching device comprises a peristaltic pump, a glass rotator flow meter, an organic glass plate B with holes, a top cover and a rubber tube; the sampling and sample-measuring device comprises a sampling unit and a sample-measuring unit, wherein sampling heads which are arranged in the rotatable earth-pillar units are arranged on the sampling unit; and the sample-measuring unit is connected with the sampling unit and used for detecting the samples taken out by the sampling unit. The multi-section earth-pillar provided by the invention solves the defects in the prior art, can automatically sample in a quantitative manner, can get the soil in a layered manner to measure the content of petroleum hydrocarbons in the soil, and also can reduce the influence of sampling on the flow fields.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)

Automatic calibration system and method of resistance absorbing instrument

The invention relates to an absorbing resistance instrument automatic calibration system, which is provided with a gas circuit device and an electric control gear. The gas circuit device comprises a calibration gas circuit and a measuring gas circuit. The calibration gas circuit is provided with two absorbing resistance rod gauge measuring heads. The measuring gas circuit is provided with a sample measuring head. The calibration gas circuit and the measuring gas circuit respectively pass through a motorized valve and a hand-operated valve, and then are connected with a negative pressure vacuum air pump by the same constant flow element and a surge chamber. The constant flow element and the surge chamber are internally provided with a gas differential pressure pickup. The electric control gear is provided with a drawing resistance main control panel, the output end of which is respectively connected with the motorized valve in each gas circuit by a drawing resistance interface board; a serial communication interface of the drawing resistance main control board is connected with a drawing resistance sensor by an AD sampling panel. The method is as follows: the negative pressure vacuum air pump is started; the benchmark pressure of the measuring gas circuit and the calibration gas circuit are regulated; a first drawing resistance rod gauge is calibrated; a second drawing resistance rod gauge is calibrated; the calibration cure parameter is calculated to obtain the rate of slope of the specification curve and the gain. The system avoids artificial interference, realizes automatically controlled real time calibration, and is suitable for batch test.
Owner:SHENYANG SCI INSTR RES CENT CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Real time determination of gas solubility and related parameters in manufacturing processes

Methods and apparatuses for determining entrained and / or dissolved gas content of gas-liquid mixtures. Data generated is used to control the True (air-free) or Apparent (air-containing) Density or Entrained Air content of liquids within optimum ranges, e.g. in paper coating processes and in the manufacture of food products, personal care products, pharmaceutical products, paints, petroleum blends, etc. For example, an indirect method of continuously determining the amount of gas entrained in a liquid, by: continuously measuring the temperature, flow rate, and apparent density of the mixture at two different pressure states, and calculating the volume percentage of the gas in the liquid by using equation (28) x⁢ ⁢%=VsVs+V(28)wherein V is the volume of the gas-free liquid calculated by equation (23) V=1ρ1-[P2P2-P1⁢(1ρ1-1ρ2)-R⁢ ⁢TP2-P1⁢g⁡(Δ⁢ ⁢PQa)](23)[0001]in which P1 and P2 are two different ambient pressures and ΔP=P2−P1, ρ1 and ρ2 are apparent densities of the liquid sample measured at P1 and P2, respectively, R is the constant of the Ideal Gas Law, T is the liquid temperature, Q is the flow rate, g(ΔP / Qa) is a function for determining the amount of gas being dissolved between P2 and P1, and Vs is determined by equation (27) Vs=TsT⁢P1⁢P2Ps⁡(P2-P1)⁢(1ρ1-1ρ2)-R⁢ ⁢TsPs⁢(P1P2-P1⁢g⁡(Δ⁢ ⁢PQa)-g⁡(P1-PsQa))(27)in which Ps and Ts are standard pressure (1 atm) and temperature (0° C.), and g⁡(P1-PsQa)is a function for determining the amount of gas being dissolved between P1 and Ps.
Owner:APPVION OPERATIONS INC

Method for distinguishing variety of fritillaria and detecting total alkaloid content of fritillaria by virtue of near infrared spectrum

The invention provides a method for distinguishing variety of fritillaria and detecting total alkaloid content of the fritillaria by virtue of near infrared spectrum. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: (1) collecting a fritillaria sample; (2) measuring the near infrared diffuse reflection spectrogram of the fritillaria sample, preprocessing the 4000-5000cm<-1> wave band in the spectrogram, and performing cluster analysis on the pre-processed near infrared spectrogram to build a qualitative model; or preprocessing the 4000-7000cm<-1> wave band in the spectrogram, so as to obtain an absorbance, associating the absorbance with the alkaloid content of the sample measured by virtue of bromothymol blue colorimetry, and building a quantitative correction model for detecting alkaloid by one or more methods of a partial least squares method, a principal component regression method and a multiple linear regression method; (3) collecting the near infrared spectrogram of the sample to be measured, after the corresponding preprocessing is performed, distinguishing the variety of the fritillaria and detecting total alkaloid content of the fritillaria by utilizing the built qualitative model or quantitative correction model. The method provided by the invention has the characteristics of fast speed, no damage, environment friendliness and low cost.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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