The present invention relates to the field of cultural relics collection, and specifically discloses a method for detecting ventilation rate of cultural relics
display cabinet based on CFD, comprising the following steps: S1, drawing a three-dimensional model of the cultural relics
display cabinet; S2, recording the experimental detection results of the temperature and
humidity outside the cabinet and the experimental detection results of the
carbon dioxide concentration in the cabinet changing with time from the starting time; S3, obtaining the numerical detection results of the
carbon dioxide concentration in the cabinet changing with time; S4, obtaining the three-dimensional CFD model of the
display cabinet calibrated with
carbon dioxide; S5, selecting a tracer gas with a molecular
mass close to that of air, and obtaining the numerical detection results of the tracer
gas concentration in the cabinet changing with time; S6, obtaining the ventilation rate of the display cabinet by function regression. The present invention uses a gas with a molecular
mass closer to that of air as a tracer gas under the premise of accuracy, convenience, low cost, and harmlessness to people and the environment, and realizes the detection of the ventilation rate of the museum cultural relics display cabinet by means of numerical experiments in a
virtual space, so as to obtain a more accurate ventilation rate of the display cabinet.