256results about How to "Reduce the impact of measurement accuracy" patented technology

The invention discloses a measurement system of a relative altitude and a relative attitude of an air vehicle and a measurement method thereof. Four ultrasonic ranging modules are installed at different positions of the air vehicle, ultrasonic wave emitting and receiving of the ultrasonic ranging modules are controlled through an MPU, ultrasonic wave transmission time is calculated, pressure parameters, temperature parameters and humidity parameters of atmosphere are collected so that the transmission speed of the ultrasonic waves can be compensated, meanwhile by means of a range error compensation module, range errors of an ultrasonic ranging sensor are compensated, relative height data of the air vehicle and the ground are measured, a relative height calculation model and a relative attitude calculation model are built, and the precise relative height between the centers of wings of the air vehicle and a landing runway plane and attitude angle information of an ultrasonic installation plane relative to the runway plane are calculated. The measurement system and the measurement method improve precision and stability of measurement of the relative height and the relative attitude during landing of the air vehicle.

The invention provides a mobile ultrasonic anemoclinograph and a method for measuring wind speed and direction, wherein the device comprises an ultrasonic wind speed and direction measuring unit, a mobile system carrier speed measuring unit and a system direction measuring unit; the wind speed and direction measuring unit comprises a base, a control circuit board, six measuring arms and six ultrasonic transmitting/receiving sensors; the measuring arms are connected to the base and in an included angle at 60 degrees in turn; each measuring arm is provided with an ultrasonic sensor; the speed and direction measuring unit of the system carrier comprises a speed sensor and a direction measuring component; simultaneously, the invention further provides a method for measuring the wind speed anddirection in actual environment under a mobile condition by ultrasonic, wherein the method comprises the steps of: measuring the wind speed and direction parameters under the mobile condition by the ultrasonic wind speed and direction measuring unit; combining the measured moving speed and direction parameters of the system carrier; and calculating the measured wind speed and direction parametersin actual environment of the system under a mobile condition.

The invention relates to an inertia measurement device for deep-sea inertia navigation, which consists of six accelerometers, three gyros, a sensor bracket, a damping material, damping internal and external brackets and a mounting surface. The accelerometers and the gyros are arranged at the regular hexahedral sensor bracket. The damping internal bracket is fixed at the sensor bracket, the damping material is fixed at the damping internal bracket, the internal bracket is connected with the external bracket through the damping material and finally connected to the mounting surface, and the mounting surface is provided with a positioning surface for positioning at initial alignment. The measurement device is used for measuring the inertia of the deep-sea inertia navigation, and has the advantages of high precision and good damping property.

The invention discloses a new tricolor raster projection-based Fourier transform three-dimensional measuring method, which mainly aims to accurately work out the phase distribution of raster images, and then obtain the three-dimensional topography information of objects according to the phase distribution. The method is implemented through the steps of setting the gray values of R and G components in a projected raster to follow a sinusoidal variation regulation with two different frequencies, and setting a B component as the average value of the R component or the G component, and forming a color raster image to be projected on an object to be measured; and separating the three components of an acquired deformed color raster image, then processing the separated three gray images, meanwhile, restraining background components and high-frequency noises when the Fourier transform is used to calculate relative phases, and carrying out comparison and calibration on the three gray images with the relative phase values under the two frequencies when the phases are unwrapped so as to achieve the purpose of precisely calculating absolute phases containing height information. Only one raster image is required to be projected in the whole measuring process, therefore, the method of the invention is good in real-time.

The invention relates to multifocal holographic differential confocal super-large curvature radius measuring method and device, belonging to the technical field of optical precision measurement. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, calibrating the long-focus value of a multifocal holographic lens by utilizing a differential confocal system so as to reduce the system error of measurement; realizing non-contact high-precision positioning at the cat eye position and the cofocal position of a measured piece by utilizing a differential confocal fixed-focus principle; and subsequently, realizing the high-precision measurement of a super-large curvature radius by utilizing a geometrical optics principle. The device comprises a point light source, a first spectroscope, a collimator objective, the multifocal holographic lens, the differential confocal system, an adjusting frame, a length measuring system and a moving track. The invention integrates the differential confocal high-precision fixed-focus principle and a multifocal holographic lens compression optical path principle for the first time, has the advantages of small displacement distance of the measured piece, high measurement precision, high measurement speed, strong ambient interference resistance, no damage to the measured surface and the like and can be used for the high-precision non-contact measurement of the super-large curvature radius.

The invention discloses a non-contact D-dot voltage transformer, which comprises a high-voltage electricity taking device, a differential amplifier unit, a signal conditioning unit and a collection and transmission unit. The high-voltage electricity taking device is used for obtaining an induction voltage signal on a wire to be tested and transmitting the induction voltage signal to the differential amplifier unit, the signal conditioning unit and the collection and transmission unit sequentially. The high-voltage electricity taking device is provided with a clamp groove, which is in a clamp opening structure and is used for allowing the wire to be inserted in and containing the wire; and after the wire is placed into the clamp groove, the broken part of the clamp groove is combined and fixed. With the adoption of the non-contact D-dot voltage transformer provided by the invention and a correction factor measuring circuit, errors of a detection circuit caused by the influence of geographical environments can be corrected, the non-contact D-dot voltage transformer can be conveniently connected to a voltage wire to be tested, the clamp opening type D-dot voltage transformer is enabled to conveniently measure correction factors in different work environments, and actual voltage in the work environments can be measured accurately, so the influence of the change of the geographical environments on the measurement accuracy of the D-dot voltage transformer is reduced to the maximum extent.

The invention belongs to the technical field of optical precision measurement, relating to a method and a device for measuring the central thickness of a differential confocal lens. The method comprises the steps of: firstly, respectively determining the positions of a vertex at the front surface and a vertex at the rear surface of a lens to be measured through a differential confocal and fixed-focal principle and obtaining position coordinates positioned two times by a differential confocal measuring head; and then calculating the central thickness of the lens by utilizing a ray tracing formula. Meanwhile, an annular pupil is introduced into a measuring optical path to shade a paraxial ray and form a hollow measuring light cone, which lightens the influence of aberration on a measuring result. The device comprises a beam splitting system, an objective lens, a differential confocal system, a length measuring system and a mobile guide rail; wherein the beam splitting system, the objective lens and the lens to be measured are sequentially placed in an emergent ray direction of a collimation light source and the differential confocal system is placed in the reflecting direction of the beam splitting system. By utilizing the differential confocal light cone to accurately position the surface of the lens, the invention realizes the non-contact high precision measurement of the central thickness of the lens.

The invention belongs to the technical field of photoelectronic imaging and testing and relates to a co-graduation surface full-spectrum target. The invention comprises a substrate, a multi-quadrant detector, an asterion hole and a graduation line, wherein the multi-quadrant detector is arranged in the region outside the graduation line of the substrate, the graduation line is the region dividing line of the multi-quadrant detector, the asterion hole is a through hole and arranged in the centre of the substrate, and the substrate is made of full-spectrum transmission materials, the gradation line is any graph with identification characteristics. The invention applies the materials capable of transmitting full-spectrum waveband to the substrate of a gradation plate, greatly reduces the influence of manual or mechanical regulation control conversion on measurement precision. The graduation plate is capable of realizing the integrated functions of visual, infrared and laser graduation targets, has the advantages of high precision, small volume and light weight, is free from imbalance, and can be applied to a full-spectrum multi-optical axis consistency detection system for realizing graduation collimation with high precision and without imbalance.

The present invention relates to an axial line correction method of a cylindrical workpiece. According to the method, the spatial relative position of the workpiece under a measurement coordinate system is determined based on the design of the reference point C0 of the end surface of the workpiece; the first correction deltax and deltay of the deviation of a positioning section ZA and a positioning section ZB of the workpiece on an X axis and a Y axis are realized through using two groups of symmetrically-correlated compensation points on the positioning section ZA and the positioning sectionZB of the workpiece; the outlines of the positioning section ZA and the positioning section ZB are resampled, so that sampling points are obtained, a center point O'A and a center point O'B are obtained through fitting calculation; with a straight line determined by the center point O'A and the center point O'B adopted as a reference axis phi of the cylindrical workpiece, a geometric relationshipwith the reference point C0 is built and is solved; and the calibration and correction of a relative deviation angle theta between the reference axis phi and the Z axis of the measurement coordinate system are realized. The present invention also provides a diameter measurement method of the sectioned section of a cylindrical workpiece. According to the diameter measurement method, a geometric relationship between the correction values deltax and deltay of positioning sections and a measured section is built; linear compensation values deltaxi and deltayi are obtained; the coordinates of a probe relative to a sampling point are calculated; integrated and automatic sampling on the outline of the measured section is realized; and a spatial projection and fitting algorithm is adopted to process sampling data to obtain the quantity value of the measured section.

The invention discloses an automatic blood pressure measurement device. The automatic blood pressure measurement device comprises a supporting shell, a sleeve, an air bag cuff, a tightening mechanism and a tightening motor. The automatic blood pressure measurement device is characterized in that the tightening mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a driving shaft and a driven shaft, the driving shaft is located on one side of the air bag cuff and is installed in the supporting frame in the mode that the driving shaft stretches across the air bag cuff, one end of the driving shaft is connected with the tightening motor, the driven shaft is located on the other side of the air bag cuff and is installed in the supporting frame in the mode that the driven shaft stretches across the air bag cuff and is opposite to the driving shaft, the driving shaft and the driven shaft can move relatively so as to clamp the air bag cuff, and in this way, the air bag cuff can be tightened or move in the relaxing and returning direction through rotation of the driving shaft. According to the automatic blood pressure measurement device, unidirectional pressure exerted on a measured limb can be greatly reduced, and the measurement precision of the automatic blood pressure measurement device is improved; in addition, the structure of the device is optimized, and production and maintenance of the device are facilitated.

The invention discloses a calibration method for a non-contact R-test measuring instrument using an eddy current displacement sensor. Calibration of a measuring coordinate system and calibration of adisplacement sensor plane are included. A measuring ball is installed on a machine tool spindle, the bottom face of a measuring instrument is placed on a machine tool working table, the spindle is moved so that the measuring ball center is roughly located at the intersection point of the axes of three displacement sensors, a measuring coordinate system origin of the R-test measuring instrument iscalibrated, and the direction of a machine tool coordinate system is taken as the direction of the measuring coordinate system; the spindle is moved to make a ball head move to different coordinate points. Calibration of the non-contact R-test measuring instrument sensor reaction plane is completed according to the distances from the coordinate points to a sensor reaction plane. According to the calibration method for the non-contact R-test measuring instrument using the eddy current displacement sensor, the influence of installation errors of the non-contact R-test measuring instrument in processing and assembling and on the machine tool on the measuring accuracy can be greatly reduced, so that the manufacturing and using costs of the instrument are lowered, and the measuring accuracy andefficiency are improved.

The invention discloses a longitudinal multi-optical-path multi-waveband measuring device for optical transmittance of solid propellant smog, and is used for solving the problem of a smoke box method that the measure precision of the smog optical transmittance is poor. The longitudinal multi-optical-path multi-waveband measuring device comprises a light source unit, a beam splitting unit, a medium unit, a signal receiving unit, a signal processing unit and a measure and control software unit. Incidence light is split by the beam splitting unit into reference light and measure light, the measure light perpendicularly enters a smog area from a light incidence window on the upper part of a combustion chamber, two beams of light are respectively received by a sensor, and an output signal can be processed to acquire the smog optical transmittance. By designing the longitudinal optical path, the unfavorable influence of the sedimentation effect of the smog on the measure precision can be eliminated. By designing three optical paths, the synchronous measurement of infrared, visible light and laser transmittance of the smog can be realized. The longitudinal multi-optical-path multi-waveband measuring device is suitable for measuring the optical transmittance of the smog which is produced by materials such as a solid propellant, propellant powder and a cladding layer under a given condition and has an important significance on the research of low-characteristic-signal propellants.

The invention discloses a detecting device and detecting method for measuring the outer diameter and the inner diameter of the wheel of a motor train. The device mainly comprises a wheel vertical detection platform, a horizontal detection platform, a fine reference support device, a coarse reference support device, a transportation platform, a rotary driving device. Four laser displacement sensors, including laser displacement sensors A and B installed on a crescent board tail end IV and laser displacement sensors C and D installed on the wheel vertical detection platform III, horizontally move a [delta]L and a [delta]X in the radial direction of the wheel of the motor train respectively. The scanning measured values in each length unit of the four laser displacement sensors are stored in an acquisition card. Then the maximum value of the measured data of each laser displacement sensor is selected to be compared with standard data to calculate the outer diameter and the inner diameter of the wheel. Then, the above operation is performed after a wheel rotary driving device is rotated by a certain angle. After measurement is performed three times, average values are acquired to be used as the measured values of the outer diameter and the inner diameter of the wheel.

The invention discloses a double-loop-line intersected belt sorting machine, an intersected belt sorting system and a sorting method thereof. The double-loop-line intersected belt sorting machine comprises at least one annular rail, two sets of intersected belt cars for forming two conveying loop lines circularly rotated on the annular rails side by side, and a power device for driving the two sets of intersected belt cars to move along the annular rails. The double-loop-line intersected belt sorting machine is delicate in design and simple in structure; as two sets of cars are used in one annular rail, the number of the intersected belt cars is increased by using internal space of the loop lines under the precondition of not increasing the floor area to multiply the sorting capacity, theuse efficiency of the sorting machine is improved, and the equipment cost is reduced; and meanwhile, parcels can be transferred between two conveying annular intersected belt cars, so that the idlingrate of the cars can be reduced, meanwhile, the parcel loading flexibility is improved, and the arrangement requirements and the occupied space of a particle loading line are reduced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of computer vision measurement and relates to a binocular-vision-based method for quickly and accurately measuring rotary inertia. The method includes that a binocular vision system is adopted, two ultra-high-speed cameras are utilized to collect moving images of surface mark points of a measured object in real time, a graphic workstation processes image information transmitted by the two ultra-high-speed cameras to acquire moving tracks of the mark points in space, and the rotary inertia of the measured object is calculated through fitting of the tracks. Plane fitting and projection are performed on space position of the measured object at each moment by utilizing the binocular vision system, space moving coordinates of the measured object are enabled to be in a same plane, and influences, on measuring accuracy, caused by the fact that swinging motion is not in a plane are reduced; by real-time space moving coordinate curve fitting taking damping coefficients into consideration, influences, of air resistance and mechanism resistance, on accuracy of a measuring system are reduced, and measuring accuracy of the rotary inertia is improved.

The invention relates to a method for measuring capacitive current of a low-current grounding power grid. The method comprises an HC-1 capacitive current tester and a measurement device, wherein the HC-1 capacitive current tester injects a 5Hz constant-current square wave signal into a zero-sequence circuit of a power distribution network, carries out charging and discharging on a grounding capacitor of a line to measure the grounding capacitive current of the power distribution network; the measurement device comprises an AC/DC power supply system, a digital signal microprocessor, a signal collection unit and a power electronic inverter circuit; the digital signal microprocessor controls the power electronic inverter circuit to generate the 5Hz constant-current square wave signal, and injects the 5Hz constant-current square wave signal into the zero-sequence circuit of the system through a bus open delta of the system, a grounded variable neutral point or a neutral point of a capacitor bank; and a high-performance A/D sampling circuit and digital signal processing are adopted by a signal collection system.

The invention provides a tactile pressure sensor based on electrical impedance tomography and a signal acquisition method, and belongs to the field of sensor design and testing. An excitation layer ofthe sensor is prepared by using a highly conductive fabric coated with a non-polar polymer, a detection layer is prepared by using a low-conductivity fabric coated with a weakly polar polymer, and anelectrode array is arranged at the edge of the detection layer; during measuring, two electrodes are adopted, one of the two electrodes is used as a grounding point and the other is used as a measuring point. The magnitude of the applied pressure is calculated and position measuring is carried out based on electrical impedance tomography by gating the different two electrodes for measuring. The high-precision distributed sensing o tactile skin characteristics and tactile morphology of a robot can be realized, the tactile pressure sensor based on the electrical impedance tomography is simple in structure, high in reliability, low in power consumption, good in flexibility and low in price, and simplicity and accuracy of pressure magnitude and position measuring are improved.

The invention provides a temperature field measuring apparatus and method of an antifriction bearing test, and belongs to the bearing temperature measuring field. The temperature field measuring method of an antifriction bearing test includes the steps: after a motor and a thermal imaging system are started so as to start preheating and become stable, a test bearing starts working and gradually improves the rotating speed and the axial load to approach to the practical condition; a servo motor is controlled to rotate at slow speed so as to drive the thermal imaging system to rotate around an axle, so as to obtain the temperature of a test bearing retainer or rolling body and the outer ring of the test bearing; a code disc is used to read the positional information of the test bearing, andthen the real time position of the thermal imaging system can be obtained through calculation, and then the temperature information measured by the thermal imaging system and the positional information of the thermal imaging system are corresponding to each other, so that the temperature field distribution situation of the surface of the test bearing can be obtained. The temperature field measuring method of an antifriction bearing test sets germanium glass on the accessories of the bearing temperature measurement region to reduce the influence of lubricating oil on the measurement precision,and designs a blowing and sweeping module to blow away the randomly splashed oil mist on the premise of not influencing the lubrication effect of the lubricating oil, thus improving precision of a non-contact test.

The invention discloses a high-precision small resistor resistance measurement circuit. The circuit comprises a constant current source circuit, a single-terminal/difference operation amplification circuit, an A/D conversion processing circuit and a microprocessor control circuit. The constant current source circuit provides a constant micro current for a measured resistor and generates a millivolt-level measured voltage on the measured resistor. The single-terminal/difference operation amplification circuit amplifies the millivolt-level voltage to acquire the measured voltage after operation amplification. The A/D conversion processing circuit converts the measured voltage after operation amplification into a digital waveform so as to acquire the measured voltage of the digital waveform. The microprocessor control circuit carries out filtering processing on the measured voltage of the digital waveform, calculates and acquires a resistance of the measured resistor. In the technical scheme, measurement precision of the small resistor is increased.

The invention provides an automobile overload non-stop detection system and detection method based on RFID. The system includes a piezoelectric cable sensor, two groups of infrared grating instruments, an RFID reader, an RFID label, a computer, a DSP processor, a signal amplification circuit, a timer, and an LED display screen. A weigh-in-motion system is composed of the piezoelectric cable sensor, the signal amplification circuit, and the DSP processor, the dynamic weighing system is connected with the computer, the timer is connected with the infrared grating instruments, the infrared grating instruments are connected with the piezoelectric sensor, the RFID reader is connected with the computer, the RFID label is arranged on an automobile, and the computer is connected with the LED display screen. The weigh-in-motion system measures the weight signal during the automobile driving process and performs data processing; the timer records the automobile driving time; and the infrared grating instruments eliminate vehicle following phenomenon and are taken as the switch of the weigh-in-motion system. The system has the characteristics of high measurement precision, less damage to the pavement, and high adaptability.

The invention relates to an optical fiber-based power transmission line aeolian vibration monitoring digital sensor which comprises an MCU (microprogrammed control unit) computing control unit, wherein the MCU computing control unit is respectively connected with a power supply module and a light sensation module by wires and is sequentially connected with a Zigbee communication module and an upper computer by a Zigbee network. The invention also discloses a monitoring method of the sensor; the method comprises the steps of mounting the power transmission line aeolian vibration monitoring digital sensor on a power transmission line; initializing by the MCU computing control unit, and sequentially performing data acquisition and data processing and outputting an optical fiber phase change electrical signal by the light sensation module; transmitting the optical fiber phase change electrical signal to the MCU computing control unit to obtain an amplitude value and frequency; sending the amplitude value and the frequency to the upper computer by the Zigbee wireless communication module. The sensor disclosed by the invention solves the problems that the existing cantilever beam type aeolian vibration monitoring sensor is poor in frequency response effect and is relatively sensitive to temperature.

The invention discloses an optical sensing device for restraining a voltage sensor temperature error and belongs to the field of an optical voltage sensor. The optical sensing device comprises an optical transmission unit and a Pockels phase sensing unit. The reciprocity degeneration of the Pockels phase sensing unit is caused by the inconsistency of the temperature fields and stress fields of two crystals; and the generation of a measuring error of the optical voltage sensor is caused by the influence of the non-ideal welding angle and counter shaft angle of the optical transmission unit on the magnitude of interference light intensity and feedback phase. By establishing a temperature error model of the optical transmission unit and the Pockels phase sensing unit, a novel optical base structure for counteracting additional stress birefringence in the two crystals is designed, and an angle error compensating method is provided, so that the measuring precision and temperature stability of the optical voltage sensor are increased.