The invention relates to continuous-type processing equipment integrating high-temperature sterilization and water-bath cooling, and belongs to the field of manufacturing of high-temperature high-pressure sterilization machines in the industries of food, canned and bottled food, sausages, flexible package food, flexible package drinks, flexible package medicines and the like. The equipment is mainly formed by a bagging device, a material conveying chain, a fed material sealing device, a sterilization chamber, a double-layer load conveying device, a high-temperature water supplying and recycling system, a cooling water supplying and recycling system, a discharged material sealing device and a bag discharging device in a combined mode. When a to-be-processed article enters the sterilization chamber, the equipment is gradually heated and then carries out sterilization processing, warm water which undergoes sterilization processing in a pot can also be used as water compensating a boiler, cooled water can be recycled through a cooling water tower in a cooled mode, and the equipment saves energy, is environmentally friendly, low in energy consumption and fully-automatic, reduces a large amount of heavy manual work, greatly improves production efficiency and has high application performance and reliability.