According to the rice cultivation
seedbed field surface
terrain and cultivation depth integrated measurement method and the rice cultivation
seedbed preparation equipment, a rotary cultivator serves as a measurement platform, and a double-antenna GNSS and an IMU are installed on a rack and a dragging plate respectively so as to measure the course angle, the
pitch angle and the roll angle of the cultivator and the rotation angle of the dragging plate relative to the rack; establishing a vehicle body coordinate
system; establishing a spatial position vector of the deepest soil
cutting point of the rotating blade and a
carriage profiling point under a vehicle body coordinate
system; during rotary
tillage operation, a homogeneous coordinate transformation method is adopted to synchronously measure three-dimensional coordinates of the deepest soil
cutting point and the profiling point under coordinates of the east, north and
sky, and a deepest soil
cutting point set and a profiling
point set are constructed; combining the two point sets, extracting plane coordinates of the farmland boundary, and arranging plane grid points; estimating the field
terrain height of each plane grid point by using the profiling
point set; and estimating the
tilling bottom layer
terrain height of each plane grid point by using the deepest soil point set, and calculating the
tilling depth of each grid point. The invention has high efficiency and accuracy, and belongs to the mechanical agricultural equipment
manufacturing technology.