The invention discloses a
wrist of a two-degree-of-freedom
industrial robot, which includes an autorotation drive mechanism and a
pitch drive mechanism. The autorotation drive mechanism includes a power input shaft, a
bevel gear set, and an autorotation gear shaft. The other end of the power input shaft is connected to the rotation power source, the other end of the rotation gear shaft is connected to the
wrist end
effector, the power input shaft and the rotation gear shaft are vertically arranged, and the power input shaft is set in the axis direction of the
wrist base; The drive mechanism includes a
pitch gear shaft. One end of the
pitch gear shaft is externally connected to a pitch power source. The other end of the pitch gear shaft is connected to the wrist base. The pitch gear shaft is arranged in the axial direction of the wrist base. The wrist of this
industrial robot sets the rotation drive mechanism and the pitch drive mechanism separately to realize the independent movement of the
two degrees of freedom. The rotation range of each degree of freedom is large and does not interfere with each other. At the same time, its structure is simple, which is conducive to the balance of the
forearm and the stable operation of the
robot. sex.