The invention discloses an SNP marker, detection primer pair and reagent kit for pilose antler yield traits and applications. The SNP marker comprises five SNP maker sites of S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5, and five corresponding detection primer pairs as shown in SEQID NO.1-10, a method for detecting the pilose antler yield traits is established, and the invention provides an application of the constructed primer pairs or SNP marker sites to a breeding technique and further provides the reagent kit which is constructed by the primer pair. The SNP marker, the detection primer pair and the reagent kit have the beneficial effects that through system analysis, the five SNP marker sites are sorted, and pinpoint detection is realized; and besides, the five SNP marker sites can provide new materials formolecular breeding, and provide a basis for auxiliary selection of the markers for pilose antler high-yield traits, so that multiple functions of the SNP marker sites can be realized. The method for detecting the pilose antler yield traits is adopted, so that the problem of actual production can be effectively solved, and the economic benefits are increased. Through the detection reagent kit, theoperation is simple and the precision is high.