2366results about How to "Promote precipitation" patented technology

The invention discloses a controlled release preparation with improved performance. The controlled release preparation comprises a core containing medicament and a controlled release film covering the outside of the core and being almost insoluble in water as well as stomach and intestines digestive juice. The controlled release film comprises particulate matters of a water soluble medicinal additive, the water-soluble medicinal additive is covered by a polymer film which can be soluble in the stomach and/or intestines digestive juice but almost insoluble in water, the polymer and the medicinal additive can not produce chemical reaction or can produce chemical reaction but do not produce water-insoluble non-gaseous products and the pharmaceutically unacceptable products, and the amount of the polymer is no more 700% of that of the medicinal additive. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the controlled release preparation. The controlled release preparation has the advantages of improved medicament release reproducibility, reduced medicament release lag time, accelerated medicament release and improved bioavailability, can realize located controlled release, delayed controlled release and interval type or pulse type controlled release of the medicament in the gastrointestinal tract, and the like.

In some embodiments, a method may include separating contaminants from impaired water. The method may include contacting impaired water with a peracetate oxidant solution. The method may include mixing said impaired water with the peracetate oxidant solution. The method may include separating the impaired water oxidant solution mixture into solids and a water phase. In some embodiments, the peracetate oxidant solution may include peracetate anions and a peracid. The peracetate oxidant solution may have a pH from about 10 to about pH 12. The peracetate oxidant solution may have a molar ratio of peracetate anions to peracid ranging from about 60:1 to about 6000:1. In some embodiments, a peracetate anion to hydrogen peroxide molar ratio is greater than about 16:1. In some embodiments, a reactive coagulant, a softener, and/or a floc aid may be added to the impaired water.

The invention belongs to a technique for analyzing elements of an alloy, and relates to a method for measuring the contents of aluminum, titanium, manganese, nickel, tungsten and iron in a cobalt-base alloy. The method adopts an inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer and is different according to different measured elements and different tungsten contents; when high-content tungsten is dissolved, the volume of test solution needs to be maintained between 20 and 40 mL, or the tungsten is easy to be separated out; by performing interference experiments and spectrogram analyses, the method finds the optimal analytical line, overcomes the interferences caused by a plurality of elements such as major elements of cobalt, chromium, tungsten and the like in the cobalt-base alloy, and improves the measuring accuracy; the sample dissolving speed is accelerated, and the sample dissolving time is shortened to 2 hours from about two or three days; and the method has wide measuring ranges including: 0.05 to 0.30 percent of the aluminum, 0.05 to 0.30 percent of the titanium, 0.05 to 1.00 percent of the manganese, 0.05 to 24.00 percent of the nickel, 0.05 to 20.00 percent of the tungsten, and 0.05 to 3.00 percent of the iron.

The invention provides an added material manufacturing device and a method. The device is characterized by comprising an added material machining part, a high-speed camera part, an infrared temperature measuring part, an optical measuring part, an internal defect detecting part, an aftertreatment part and a control part, wherein the high-speed camera part comprises a camera head, which moves withthe added material machining head at the same time to obtain material image information; the infrared temperature measuring part comprises a temperature measuring head, which moves with the added material machining head at the same time to obtain material temperature distribution information; the optical measuring part detects surface defects and forming sizes of materials to obtain detecting information; the internal defect detecting part comprises a detecting head and a detecting analyzer; the aftertreatment part treats material defect areas to eliminate defects by adopting corresponding aftertreatment modes; the aftertreatment modes comprise at least one of mechanical rolling treatment, laser shock reinforcement treatment and friction stir treatment; and the control part controls all the parts to operate to obtain various information, determines the defect treatment areas, aftertreatment paths and the aftertreatment modes based on the information, and controls the aftertreatment part to perform corresponding aftertreatments.

A desalination system comprises an electrical separation device configured to receive and ionize a first stream for desalination and a crystallization device. The crystallization device is configured to provide a second stream to the electrical separation device to carry away ions from the first stream, and defining a crystallization zone for facilitating precipitation of the ions and a solid-liquid separation zone in fluid communication with the crystallization zone for separation of the precipitate. A desalination method is also presented.

The present invention discloses a series flux-cored wire for reparation and refabrication of large-size medium-high carbon steel components and parts. Its chemical composition includes (wt%) 5-10 of fluorite, 25-45% of high-carbon ferrochrome, 2-10% of high-carbon manganese iron, 5-8% of tantiron, 10-15% of ferro-molybdenum, 8-14% of rare earth oxide, 5-15% of metal nickel, 2-5% of ferrovanadium, 0.5-2% of graphite, 2-4% of chloride and 1-2.5% of aluminium-magnesium alloy. Its external covering adopts low-carbon steel tape.

The present invention provides, in addition to other things, methods, systems, and apparatuses that involve the use of an optical fiber with grating and particulate coating that enables simultaneous heating; optical detection; and optionally temperature measurement. Methods, systems, and apparatuses of the present invention may be used in many applications including isothermal and/or thermal cycling reactions. In certain embodiments, the present invention provides methods, systems, and apparatuses for use in detecting, quantifying and/or identifying one or more known or unknown analytes in a sample.

The present invention discloses a all-solid lithium secondary battery that has large chare and discharge output current denseness and excellent charge and discharge cycle life which can be easily manufactured at low cost. In the manufacturing process of the all-solid lithium secondary battery, a new lithium ion conductor with ionic conduction improved can be obtained through vitrification to mixed electrolytes by mixing Alpha-oxide of alumina in various sulfide system lithium ion conductivity solid electrolyte. The electrolytes layer 8 used the lithium ion conductor, and positive and negative electrode (I), (II) are formed by positive and negative electrode material 3, 7 are constituted. Subsequently, cascading at least 1 layer in positive and negative electrode (I), (II) with electrolytes layer, and producing battery while electrolytes not crystallizes by heating and compressing as a whole.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of metal and alloy, and provides a preparation method for high-strength and high-toughness ultra-fine grain aluminium alloy. The preparation method comprises the steps that aluminium alloy is firstly cast to form a cast-state blank; then the cast-state blank is turned into an ECAP (Equal Channel Angular Pressing) blank, and then the ECAP blank is subjected to homogenization treatment and curing quenching treatment; and then the blank subjected to the curing quenching treatment is subjected to 1-8 passes of ECAP dynamic ageing treatment at temperatures ranging from the room temperature to 300 DEG C. According to the preparation method, through the ECAP dynamic ageing treatment at different temperatures, the grain size of the alloy is obviously refined; and the form and distribution of a nanometer ageing precipitated phase are more reasonable, so that the strength of the alloy is greatly improved, and meanwhile the alloy has excellent ductility and toughness.

An Al-Mg-Sc welding wire for Al-Li alloy (Al-Mg-Li) and Al-alloy (Al-Mg) contains Mg (4-8 Wt%), Mn (0.5-1.0), Zr (0.05-0.3), Sc (0.1-1.0), Ti (0.05-0.15), Na+K (0-15 ppm), H (0-0.4 ppm) and Al (rest). It has high anti-cracking performance and high mechanical performance.

The invention discloses a dandelion health care tea which consists of the following components and mass percentage of the components is: dandelion leaves: 50 to 70 percent; dandelion rootlets: 25 to 35 percent; ganoderma lucidum rootlets: 2 to 8 percent; and wild chrysanthemum: 2 to 8 percent. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the health care tea which comprises the following steps: first cleaning the dandelion, and cutting the leaves and the root off by a knife, dipping the leaves in warm water for 3 minutes and drying after cutting the leaves into lumps of 1 square centimeter; cutting the root into threads by a blanket machine and drying; cutting the ganoderma lucidum into threads by the blanket machine and drying, and drying the wild chrysanthemum directly, then the health care tea is obtained by mixing and sterilizing the raw materials according to the mass percentage. The health care tea of the invention can effectively prevent and treat hyperplasia of mammary glands at the same time when satisfying the needs of drinking tea. After drinking the health care tea, the occurrence of mammary gland diseases such as hyperplasia of mammary glands of the female can be prevented; the female who suffer from the mammary gland diseases such as hyperplasia of mammary glands can also have good treatment effect after drinking the health care tea without side effects, risk of operation or scar.

The invention discloses a solution separation preparation device for security detection on a blocky food sample. The solution separation preparation device comprises a food solution preparation tank,crushing blades, a water supply tank, a rotating shaft and a stirring centrifugal cylinder, wherein the bottom of the food solution preparation tank is fixed on a rack; a sealed inner cylinder is mounted inside the water supply tank; a water storage cavity of an annular structure is formed outside the sealed inner cylinder inside the water supply tank; a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle ofthe sealed inner cylinder inside the water supply tank in a vertical penetration manner; a plurality of crushing blades are mounted at the lower part of the rotating shaft; and a driven gear ring isconnected with the upper end of the stirring centrifugal cylinder. The solution separation preparation device is convenient and rapid to assemble, the crushing blades are rotated to crush a blocky food sample placed inside the crushing cavity, the crushed blocky food sample is mixed with water inside the crushing cavity, then a food sample solution is prepared, components to be detected in the blocky food sample can be conveniently separated out, centrifugal treatment is achieved through the stirring centrifugal cylinder, good stability is achieved, and convenience is brought to further detection treatment.

The invention discloses a pipeline steel plate with low yield ratio, fine grains and high strength and a manufacturing method thereof, and steel in the pipeline steel plate comprises the following chemical components by weight percent: 0.03-0.10% of C, 0.10-0.30% of Si, 1.20-1.80% of Mn, not more than 0.015% of P, not more than 0.005% of S, 0.040-0.060% of Nb, 0.006-0.020% of Ti, 0.10-0.40% of Cr, 0.10-0.30% of Ni, 0.010-0.050% of Al and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The manufacturing method adopts a converter for smelting, adopts the TMCP (thermo mechanical control process) and the two-phase region subthermal quenching treatment at 720-750 DEG C, thereby obtaining the pipeline steel plate with low yield ratio, fine grains and high strength; and the manufacturing method has stable production process, strong operability, low cost and high performances.

Disclosed is an optimized system for more efficiently and economically producing terephthalic acid. A solvent purification system is employed to remove of at least one aromatic impurity present in a solvent purification feed. At least about 20 weight percent of the solvent purification feed originates from a cooled, post-digestion, TPA-containing slurry.

Process for the preparation of a starch ester, in particular a starch acetate, wherein a starch-based feedstock is reacted with an organic carboxylic acid anhydride in the presence of a catalyst. The reaction of the starch-based feedstock and the anhydride is performed at an excess pressure of about 0.1 to 50 bar in an essentially anhydrous medium containing 10% by weight of water at the most. As catalyst, sodium acetate, sodium hydroxide or sulphuric acid is used, and as the reaction medium, acetic acid or excess acetanhydride is used. By means of the invention, the duration of the esterification reaction can be significantly shortened, the separation of the product can be facilitated, and the recirculation of the waste solutions can be rendered more efficient.

The invention discloses a hot-rolled 400MPa grade high-strength steel bar for reinforced concrete and a production method for the steel bar, and belongs to the technical field of micro-alloying of ferrous metallurgy. The steel in the steel bar comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 0.16 to 0.25 percent of C, 0.20 to 0.80 percent of Si, 1.20 to 1.50 percent of Mn, 0.02 to 0.06 percent of Ti, less than or equal to 0.01 percent of N, less than or equal to 0.045 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.045 percent of P, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The preparation method for the steel bar comprises the following steps of: a, smelting crude molten steel, tapping, deoxidizing and alloying; b, refining, finely regulating the components, and pouring; and c, hot rolling, wherein titanium is alloyed in the tapping process and after deoxidizing or in the refining process. By using the principle that the titanium plays a role in precipitation and reinforcement in the steel, the mechanical properties of the steel such as yield strength and tensile strength are improved, and the property requirement of the 400MPa grade high-strength steel bar is met..

The invention discloses a Cu-Fe in-situ composite with boron, silver and rare earth elements added and a preparation method thereof. The invention is characterized by adopting multimode comprehensive strengthening technology such as multi-micro alloying, solid solution strengthening, aging strengthening, fine grain strengthening, distortion strengthening, fiber strengthening and the like, using Cu as the base and adding a little Fe and trace Ag and B, rare earth or rare earth compounds to prepare the high strength and high conductivity copper alloy material through smelting, casting, hot forging or hot rolling, solid solution treatment, cold rolling or cold drawing, aging and the like. The prepared material has the advantages of high strength, good electric and thermal conductivity, simple preparation process and low cost, thus realizing wide application in the fields such as electronics, information, transportation, energy, metallurgy, electromechanics and the like.

The invention provides a preparation method of an Al-Cu-Mg-Ag ultrafine crystal heat-resistant aluminum alloy, comprising the following steps: hot extrusion, solid solution hardening, equal channel angular pressing and ageing treatment, thus finally improving the heat resistance of Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy. The specific steps are as follows: homogenizing annealing of the as-cast aluminum alloy, hot extrusion with the extrusion ratio of 8-15, multi-pass equal channel angular heat extruding deformation at the temperature of 350-430 DEG C, solution treatment, hardening in water at a room temperature, and then ageing treatment at the temperature of 150-210 DEG C; or solution treatment of the alloy in a hot extrusion state, hardening in water at the room temperature, multi-pass equal channel angular heat extruding deformation at the room temperature and then ageing treatment. The process method of the invention can improve the heat resistance of the Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy and enlarge the application range of the aluminum alloy on the basis of the existing alloy. The preparation method of the invention has simple process and convenient operation, and can effectively refine crystal particles of the Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy, improve the density of a precipitated and strengthened phase, enhance the overall strength and the high-temperature heat resistance of the Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy, and achieve industrialized production and application.