The invention relates to a treatment technology for combination of mechanical deep dehydration of sludge, biological drying and resource utilization, which consists of three parts of mechanical deep dehydration of the sludge, biological drying and resource utilization. The treatment technology comprises the following steps: firstly, dirty and wet sludge is subjected to dehydration by the mechanical method through a diaphragm high-pressure plate and frame filter press, and the water content is reduced to less than 65 percent; secondly, the sludge which is subjected to mechanical dehydration is dried by using biological energy, and the water content of the sludge is reduced to between 30 and 35 percent again; and finally, dried sludge after dehydration is used for producing fertilizer and building materials, wherein the production of the fertilizer adopts the compound fertilizer producing technique, that is, the dried sludge is subjected to nutrition adaptation, granulation, drying and bagging; and the production of the building materials adopts the sintering technique, that is, the dried sludge is subjected to mixture, green brick briquetting, drying and sintering. High-temperature flue gas generated during brick baking is utilized by a waste heat boiler, and tail gas is treated and exhausted after reaching the standards. The three working procedures of the technology are organically combined and conditional mutually, and the technology realizes reduction, innoxiousness and stability of the sludge, and simultaneously creates economic benefit.