This invention discloses a composting device and method for planting substrates, comprising a shell and a turning mechanism for turning the
compost, disposed within and movable within the shell. The turning mechanism includes a movable frame that moves within the shell and a turning roller disposed within and rotating within the movable frame. The outer cylindrical surface of the turning roller has several turning teeth. During composting within the shell, the turning roller rotates, and as the movable frame moves, the
compost material is exchanged between the upper and lower
layers, and between the inner and outer
layers, achieving automatic turning of the
compost, improving efficiency, and reducing labor intensity. Furthermore, it enables precise control of the internal environment of the compost, improving
fermentation efficiency and product quality stability.