The invention discloses a
soil remediation and microbiological detection
system for
agriculture, and relates to the technical field of
soil remediation, the
system comprises the following components: a
straw treatment and microbiological proliferation module, which is used for crushing straws obtained after crops are harvested to 5-10cm and mixing the crushed straws into a position with the depth of 10-20cm on the
surface layer of soil; calculating and adding a proper amount of low-temperature
cellulose degrading
bacteria according to soil and
straw conditions, and supplementing
nutrient substances to proliferate in the soil; by accurately controlling
straw in-situ field returning and
microorganism adding, the
soil fertility is effectively improved, the
soil structure is improved, the content of
organic matter and inorganic salt in the soil is increased by means of close combination of low-temperature
cellulose degrading
bacteria and straw, and by regulating nitrogenous
fertilizer operation and applying a
decomposition agent in a matched mode, the
soil quality is improved. According to the method, the number of soil microorganisms and the
population structure are optimized, the
soil remediation effect and efficiency are remarkably improved, the problems that
soil fertility is reduced and the structure is damaged are solved, and
sustainable development of the agricultural
ecological environment is further promoted.