The application discloses a method for improving the
recovery ratio of low-permeability oil reservoirs by using microbial composite pressure flooding, and comprises the following steps: S1, test block screening; S2,
microbial system screening and performance evaluation; S3, pressure flooding injection
process optimization; and S4, field application. The application is suitable for the technical field of oil reservoir development, and the
recovery ratio of low-permeability oil reservoirs can be effectively improved by using the microbial composite pressure flooding mode. The injected
microbial system can reduce the
viscosity of
crude oil, reduce the
injection pressure, increase the injection amount, and reduce the oil-water interfacial tension. The pressure flooding injection mode can not only rapidly supplement the formation energy, but also form
micro cracks and expand the sweep range of the microorganisms. The injected
microbial system is non-toxic and harmless, has no influence on the subsequent
sewage treatment, and can avoid the problem of environmental
pollution caused by the injection of chemical reagents. The application has the advantages of simple construction process, simple operation,
high input-output ratio, and good field test effect.