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190results about How to "Improve decomposition effect" patented technology

Method for preparing organic liquid fertilizer by using animal carcasses

The present invention discloses a method for preparing an organic liquid fertilizer by using animal carcasses. The method comprises: (1) collecting various kinds of livestock and poultry carcasses, placing into a refrigerating cabinet, and storing; (2) crushing the frozen animal carcasses into appropriate blocks; (3) conveying the crushed animal carcass blocks into an acidolysis kettle through a conveyor, adding an organic acid, and carrying out acidolysis liquefaction on the animal carcasses; (4) separating and removing the upper layer grease of the acidolysis liquid, adding an alkali to the remaining lower layer amino acid-containing liquid, and neutralizing; and (5) adding a certain amount of trace elements to the neutralized liquid, and chelating to prepare the amino acid trace element water soluble fertilizer. According to the present invention, the animal carcasses are subjected to the acidolysis with the organic acid, and the trace elements are added to prepare the trace element water-soluble fertilizer, such that the animal carcasses can be effectively and safely treated; and the treatment method has characteristics of harmlessness, economy and environmental protection, and can effectively solve the animal carcass treatment problem so as to achieve the harmless treatment and the resource utilization of the animal carcasses.
Owner:河北中恩生物科技集团有限公司

Additive for accelerating crop straws to efficiently maturate and application thereof

The invention provides an additive for accelerating crop straws to efficiently maturate and an application thereof. The weight of the straws is used as the reference; the weight of EM (Effective Microorganisms) fungus raw liquid accounts for 2% of the weight of straws; the weight of urea accounts for 0.75-2.1% of the weight of the straws; and the weight of FeSO4 accounts for 1-5% of the weight of the straws. According to the application of the additive for accelerating the crop straws to efficiently maturate, peanuts or rice straws are used as raw materials; EM fungus is selected as a fungicide for testing; the FeSO4 with different levels can be respectively added, so that the acceleration effect on the straw efficient maturation by the FeSO4 with the different levels can be researched in a constant-temperature and ventilation culture condition; and finally, a compost additive product is formed by properly proportioning the fungicide, the urea and a chemical matter FeSO4. The additive for accelerating the crop straws to efficiently maturate, provided by the invention, provides a suitable additive and suitable addition volume for an aerobic compost of the straws, so as to improve the circulation utilization of straw resources.
Owner:INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Liquid straw decomposition agent and preparation and application methods thereof

The invention provides a liquid straw decomposition agent, and contains main active microbes as follows: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and the two active microbes are mutually cooperated without antagonistic action, wherein, the effective bacteria number is 2-5 hundred million/ml, the number of effective live bacteria accounts for 50-60% of the number of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, and the number of effective live bacteria accounts for 40-50% of the number of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Saccharomyces cerevisiae are treated by the following steps: (1) test tube bacterial strain slang culture; (2) shake flask and activation culture; (3) first grade seeding tank fermentation; (4) fermentation tank fermentation; the fermentation liquors of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Saccharomyces cerevisiae are obtained, and the fermentation liquors are mixed and compounded according to the volume ratio, and the liquid straw decomposition agent is obtained, wherein, the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens fermentation liquor accounts for 50-60% and the Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation liquor accounts for 40-50%. The liquid straw decomposition agent provided by the invention is suitable for rapid decomposition of wheat, paddy rice and other crop straw.
Owner:JIAXING HUABIN BIOTECH CO LTD

Low-temperature beneficial microorganism preparation product applied to straw application

The invention relates to a low-temperature beneficial microorganism preparation product applied to straw application. The low-temperature beneficial microorganism preparation product comprises a microbial agent, a volcanic biological agent and amino acid particles, wherein the microbial agent comprises a plurality of beneficial microorganisms using bacillus subtilis KX-1, bacillus subtilis KX-2, bacillus subtilis KX-4 and actinomycetes as the main bodies; the volcanic biological agent comprises a volcanic particle carrier and a microbial agent implanted into the volcanic particle carrier. The low-temperature beneficial microorganism preparation product has the advantages that the product uses low-temperature bacteria as the induction bacteria, is high in activity, capable of reproducing under a low-temperature condition and driving the high-speed reproduction of other microbial agents, capable of achieving both high-temperature fermentation and low-temperature fermentation, unlimited by regions and seasons and capable of being used in four seasons; the product is applicable to straw application, farmers can perform straw application right in the field, plant ash organic fertilizer can be formed, straw application in a harmless fertilizer form is achieved, beneficial microorganisms in soil are increased, and the fertility of the soil is increased.
Owner:上海安而信环保科技有限公司

Drum-type fermentation device

The invention discloses a drum-type fermentation device which comprises a material inlet, a material outlet and a fermentation device body, wherein the fermentation device body comprises a first fermentation tank and a second fermentation tank which are butted mutually; at least one of the first fermentation tank and the second fermentation tank is rotatable; the butted interface part of the first fermentation tank and the second fermentation tank is arranged to be in an oppositely-rotating connection mode; the first fermentation tank and the second fermentation tank are internally provided with a first fermentation containing cavity and a second fermentation containing cavity respectively; the inner walls of the first fermentation containing cavity and the second fermentation containing cavity are both provided with spiral cutters; and the matched rotation of the first fermentation tank and the second fermentation tank enables cultivation excrement which enters the fermentation device to move from the material inlet to the material outlet or enables cultivation excrement which enters the fermentation device to be extruded from two ends to the middle part of the fermentation device. The fermentation device provided by the invention is simple in structure, convenient to operate, high in treatment efficiency, small in occupied area, short in time consumption, high in adaptability, energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Owner:长沙潇水环保科技有限公司

Thorough decomposition agent for locally returning straw to fields, and preparation method of thorough decomposition agent

The invention relates to a thorough decomposition agent for locally returning straw to fields, and a preparation method of the thorough decomposition agent, and belongs to the technical field of thorough decomposition agents for straw. The thorough decomposition agent disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of being high in decomposition and disintegration efficiency and short in degradation time, and particularly has favorable disintegration effects at normal temperature and even low temperature. The thorough decomposition agent for locally returning straw to fields, disclosed by the invention, is prepared through the steps of performing fermentation with bacillus amyloliquefaciens, aspergillus niger, trichoderma longibrachiatum and saccharomyces cerevisiae respectively to obtain fermentation liquid, and mixing the fermentation liquid, wherein the ratio of the unit number of colonies of bacillus amyloliquefaciens agent fermentation liquid to the unit number of colonies of aspergillus niger agent fermentation liquid to the unit number of colonies of trichoderma longibrachiatum agent fermentation liquid to the unit number of colonies of saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation liquid is 2:3:3:1. The thorough decomposition agent for locally returning straw to fields, obtained by the preparation method disclosed by the invention can promote rapid thorough decomposition ofthe straw and enable the thoroughly decomposed straw to return to the fields, can supplement soil organic matter, can sufficiently release and utilize nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients in the straw, and besides, can improve soil microorganism environment.
Owner:哈尔滨谷润生态科技发展有限公司

High-quality integrated biochemical garbage treatment machine

The invention discloses a high-quality integrated biochemical garbage treatment machine. The high-quality integrated biochemical garbage treatment machine comprises a workbench, a garbage back-flushing treatment box and a garbage crusher, wherein the garbage back-flushing treatment box and the garbage crusher are positioned inside the workbench; the garbage crusher comprises a hollow grinding cavity and a grinding cutter; the grinding cutter is coaxially mounted in a grinding chamber in a clearance fit manner and comprises a cutter disk, a cutter block, a scraper plate and a coupling sleeve; one end of the cutter block is aligned with the radial edge of the cutter disk, and the other end of the cutter block extends to a central hole; the scraper plate is further arranged on the lower end surface of the cutter disk; one end of the scraper plate is connected with the coupling sleeve, and the other end of the scraper plate is aligned with the radial edge of the cutter disk; the garbage back-flushing treatment box comprises a sewage collecting box, a strain injection mechanism, a three-phase motor, a back-flushing pipe, a sewage draining pipe, a filter pipe and a liquid back-flushing mechanism; the filter pipe and the liquid back-flushing mechanism are positioned inside the sewage collecting box; the filter pipe is driven by the three-phase motor; a garbage inlet and a strain inlet leading to the end part of the filter pipe are formed in the wall plate of the sewage collecting box; the strain inlet is externally connected with the strain injection mechanism; the liquid back-flushing mechanism is positioned below the filter pipe and is connected to the filter pipe through the back-flushing pipe.
Owner:SUZHOU MEISHENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH

Bearing fault diagnosis method based on parameter optimization VMD and weighted Gini index

ActiveCN113468688ASolve the problem of low decomposition accuracyReduce the impactGeometric CADArtificial lifeVibration accelerationAlgorithm
The invention discloses a bearing fault diagnosis method based on parameter optimization VMD and a weighted Nick index; the method comprises the steps: collecting a full-life-cycle vibration signal of a bearing from a healthy state to a damaged state, and obtaining a vibration acceleration signal; initializing parameters of variational mode decomposition and a carnivorous plant optimization algorithm, and calculating a fitness function value; according to the fitness function value, optimizing a variational mode decomposition algorithm by adopting a carnivorous plant optimization algorithm to acquire a VMD parameter combination with the optimal vibration acceleration signal decomposition effect; and carrying out variational mode decomposition by using the VMD parameter combination with the optimal vibration acceleration signal decomposition effect, calculating an envelope kurtosis value, carrying out envelope demodulation analysis on a mode component with the maximum envelope kurtosis value, and then judging a bearing fault type. The method can accurately and efficiently extract weak features of the rolling bearing fault signal under strong and complex background noise, provides a theoretical method for avoiding major accidents, economic losses and the like caused by bearing faults, and has important reference value.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Method of utilizing waste liquid and waste residue of corn pulping to prepare fertilizer

The invention relates to a fertilizer preparation method, in particular to a method of utilizing waste liquid and waste residue of corn pulping to prepare fertilizer, and aims to solve the problem that existing methods of using corn straw as a raw material for composting are long in composting time and bad for storage and utilization of nutrition. The method includes: step 1, feeding corn straw into a smasher after feeding the corn straw into a high-speed vibration screen to enable a material to be in a suspended or half-suspended state; step 2, at normal pressure, soaking corn straw skin in soaking liquid, extruding out low-concentration waste liquid through an extruder after soaking, and collecting the low-concentration waste liquid; step 3, using a two-roller mill to mill the corn straw skin raw material after being soaked, feeding size after milling and separating through the two-roller mill into a high-concentration pulping machine, extruding out high-concentration waste liquid through the extruder after pulping, and collecting the high-concentration waste liquid; step 4, concentrating the low-concentration waste liquid, and mixing the same with the high-concentration waste liquid and waste residue obtained in the step 1 for composting; step 5, discharging, packaging or mixing with sterilized clay for granulation to complete. The method is used for preparing the fertilizer.
Owner:NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

Open type garbage landfill treatment closure method

The invention discloses an open type garbage landfill treatment closure method, and belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering garbage treatment. The method comprises the surface tidying step, the biodegradation layer establishing step and an evaportranspiration coverage layer establishing step. A new garbage coverage structure form established through bacteria special for urban garbage treatment is used, biodegradation and soil evaportranspiration are combined in the new garbage coverage structure form, wherein the evaportranspiration is the shorter form of the combination effect of plant transpiration and soil evaporation. According to the method, the excellent active microorganism and enzyme combination technology is adopted, organic matter, hard to degrade, in the garbage is decomposed into pollution-free nitrogen, water steam, carbon dioxide and other volatile substances within short time, and degradation of organic waste in the garbage is particularly effective. Water and rainwater in a garbage layer are evaporated through the evaportranspiration action of the soil, and pollution of garbage seepage liquid to the soil is reduced and eliminated. By means of the open type garbage landfill treatment closure method, the problem about domestic garbage treatment is solved, the operation manner is easy and convenient to conduct, inputting of a large number of funds for purchasing of equipment is not needed, and the existing treatment technology can be improved and optimized.
Owner:黑龙江省城市规划勘测设计研究院

In-situ chemical restoration method for soil

The invention relates to the technical field of polluted soil restoration and particularly relates to an in-situ chemical restoration method for soil. Currently, aiming at the pollution of farmland soil, measurements such as burning and solidifying are mainly adopted abroad. According to the in-situ chemical restoration method, chlorine dioxide is used for decomposing organic pollutants. The method comprises the following steps: (1) calculating the volume of pollution according to the area and depth of a polluted region and measuring the varieties and contents of pollutants; (2) sampling the polluted soil and performing laboratory experiments to determine the consumption amount of chlorine dioxide per polluted soil unit; (3) enabling the amount of chlorine dioxide to deliver to be equal to the consumption amount of chlorine dioxide of X units of polluted oil of polluted volume; (4) preparing a mother solution with chlorine dioxide powder; (5) uniformly mixing the mother solution and irrigating water and irrigating the polluted farmland, wherein the concentration of the mixture is 60-80mg/L and the concentration of treated polluted water body is 1.6-1.8mg/L. The in-situ chemical restoration method is easy to operate, low in construction cost, labor-saving and time-saving and does not affect the soil fertility.
Owner:张家口市绿洁环保技术开发有限公司
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