Method for preparing organic liquid fertilizer by using animal carcasses

An animal carcass, organic liquid technology, applied in animal carcass fertilizers, organic fertilizers, nitrogen fertilizers, etc., can solve problems such as the inability of composting to effectively kill harmful bacteria, the complex process of biodegradation, and the incomplete treatment of animal carcasses. Realize harmless treatment and resource utilization, enhance the value of resource utilization, and ensure the effect of harmless treatment

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-09
河北中恩生物科技集团有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These treatment methods all have different degrees of defects. The incineration method and deep burial method are not thorough in the treatment of animal carcasses, which are likely to cause secondary pollution and damage the environment; Animals; the biodegradation process is complex and the operating cost is high; the hydrolysis method, the existing hydrolysis method is high-temperature inorganic acid hydrolysis, the hydrolysis temperature is high, the processing time is long, and the post-processing process is complicated
In addition, the above methods all have different degrees of waste of resources

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] To prepare organic liquid fertilizer by using dead livestock and poultry carcasses, follow the steps below:

[0034] Send the animal carcass completely into the pulverizer with a forklift, crush it to a size of 10-100mm, and then send it to the acid hydrolysis kettle with a conveyor, add sodium hypochlorite, formic acid, citric acid and appropriate tap water into the acid hydrolysis kettle, and make it The ratio of the volume L of the mixed liquid formed to the mass kg of the animal carcass fragments is 5:2, and the H in the liquid + The concentration is 4 mol / L, the mass of sodium hypochlorite added accounted for 4% of the mass of animal carcass fragments, the temperature of the electric heating reactor was 98°C, and stirred, and the reaction was continued for 2.5 hours. Potassium hydroxide was added to the liquid to control the pH value of the liquid in the kettle to 4, and ferrous sulfate was added, the amount of which was added accounted for 0.5% of the mass of the ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] To prepare organic liquid fertilizer by using dead livestock and poultry carcasses, follow the steps below:

[0038] Send the animal carcass completely into the pulverizer with a forklift, crush it to a size of 10-100mm, and then send it to the acid hydrolysis kettle with a conveyor, and add double-chain quaternary ammonium salt, formic acid, oxalic acid and appropriate amount to the acid hydrolysis kettle. Tap water, so that the ratio of the volume L of the mixed liquid formed to the mass kg of the animal carcass fragments is 4:2, and the H in the liquid + The concentration is 4.5 mol / L, the mass of sodium hypochlorite added accounted for 3% of the mass of animal carcasses, the temperature of the reaction kettle was heated to 100°C with stirring, and the reaction was continued for 2 hours. After the reaction, the upper layer of the reaction liquid was separated and removed, and the lower liquid Add ammonia water to control the pH value of the liquid in the kettle at 4....

Embodiment 3

[0041] To prepare organic liquid fertilizer by using dead livestock and poultry carcasses, follow the steps below:

[0042] Send the animal carcass completely into the pulverizer with a forklift, crush it to a size of 10-100mm, and then send it to the acid hydrolysis kettle with a conveyor, and add sodium hypochlorite, double-chain quaternary ammonium salt, formic acid, and acetic acid into the acid hydrolysis kettle , citric acid and appropriate tap water, so that the ratio of the volume L of the formed mixed liquid to the mass kg of animal carcass fragments is 3:2, and the H in the liquid + The concentration is 5 mol / L, the mass of sodium hypochlorite and double-chain quaternary ammonium salt is added to account for 2% of the mass of animal carcass fragments, the temperature of the reaction kettle is heated to 113 ° C, and stirred, and the reaction time is continued for 1.5 hours. Grease on the upper layer of the reaction solution, add magnesium oxide to the lower liquid to ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for preparing an organic liquid fertilizer by using animal carcasses. The method comprises: (1) collecting various kinds of livestock and poultry carcasses, placing into a refrigerating cabinet, and storing; (2) crushing the frozen animal carcasses into appropriate blocks; (3) conveying the crushed animal carcass blocks into an acidolysis kettle through a conveyor, adding an organic acid, and carrying out acidolysis liquefaction on the animal carcasses; (4) separating and removing the upper layer grease of the acidolysis liquid, adding an alkali to the remaining lower layer amino acid-containing liquid, and neutralizing; and (5) adding a certain amount of trace elements to the neutralized liquid, and chelating to prepare the amino acid trace element water soluble fertilizer. According to the present invention, the animal carcasses are subjected to the acidolysis with the organic acid, and the trace elements are added to prepare the trace element water-soluble fertilizer, such that the animal carcasses can be effectively and safely treated; and the treatment method has characteristics of harmlessness, economy and environmental protection, and can effectively solve the animal carcass treatment problem so as to achieve the harmless treatment and the resource utilization of the animal carcasses.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing fertilizer by using animal corpses, in particular to a method for preparing organic liquid fertilizer by using animal corpses, and belongs to the technical field of animal corpse treatment. Background technique [0002] Raising animals under intensive conditions makes the animals more vulnerable, their own resistance is in a sub-healthy state with very low resistance, and objectively there is a certain proportion of deaths. Arbitrary disposal of sick and dead animals not only occupies and consumes resources, but may also cause environmental pollution and even cause serious public health incidents. Therefore, it is particularly important to safely handle sick and dead animals. The processing methods for animal carcasses mainly include incineration, deep burial, composting, biodegradation and hydrolysis in the prior art. These treatment methods all have different degrees of defects. The incineration method...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05C11/00C05F1/00
CPCC05C11/00C05F1/00Y02A40/20
Inventor 李国庭马园园张书会
Owner 河北中恩生物科技集团有限公司
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