The invention discloses a natural enemy proliferation and expanding propagation self-releasing inhabiting device. The device comprises a housing inside which at least two placing cavities are arranged, and the housing is provided with a multi-layer net-shaped door. The natural enemy proliferation and expanding propagation self-releasing inhabiting device has the advantages that the device is simple in structure, makes it convenient to protect natural enemy to evade disastrous weather and damage of pesticides, provides a place for the natural enemy to inhabit, propagate, release and overwinter, monitors the kinds and quantities of the natural enemy in an environment, checks and evaluates the releasing effect of the natural enemy, supplements foodstuff of the natural enemy, prolongs the time, investigates the base of the natural enemy in a field, monitors the dynamic state of the population of the natural enemy in the field, collects the germplasm resources of the natural enemy in the field, makes full use of gardening and greening waste, can be placed in farmland, woods, parks, orchards, nursery gardens and the like, and drastically improves the releasing efficiency of the natural enemy. The natural enemy proliferation and expanding propagation self-releasing inhabiting device not only can be applied to an area where pests occur in small area, but also can be applied to biological prevention and control of large-scale pest outbreak. Meanwhile, the natural enemy releasing device is simple in structure, not only is easy to manufacture, but also is convenient to use, and is high in reliability.