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520results about How to "Reduce disposal costs" patented technology

Device and method for indirect thermal desorption disposal of persistent organic pollutant contaminated soil

The invention discloses a device and a method for indirect thermal desorption disposal of persistent organic pollutant contaminated soil. The device comprises a contaminated soil pretreatment system, a feeding system, a thermal desorption system, a discharging system, a tail gas purification system and an automatic control system, wherein the contaminated soil pretreatment system is connected with a feed opening of the thermal desorption system through the feeding system, a solid discharge opening of the thermal desorption system is connected with the discharging system, and a gas discharge opening of the thermal desorption system is connected with an inlet of the tail gas purification system. According to the method, after pretreatment, contaminated soil is conveyed to the thermal desorption system for desorption for 10-40 min at the temperature of 400-600 DEG C, and desorption exhaust gas adopts a technology including procedures of cyclone dust removal, two stages of spraying, drying and activated carbon adsorption / gliding arc degradation. The device and the method adopt indirect heating, so that risks of generation of poisonous materials such as dioxine and the like are avoided effectively; and a double-layer cylinder rotary kiln type furnace body, the furnace body axis and the ground form a 0-degree angle, and accordingly, the operation and maintenance costs are reduced.
Owner:中节能大地(杭州)环境修复有限公司

Method for treating wastewater from livestock and poultry breeding by constructing vertical flow artificial wetland based on water supply plant sludge

The invention discloses a method for treating wastewater from livestock and poultry breeding based on a vertical flow artificial wetland with water supply plant sludge as fillers, belonging to the technical field of wastewater treatment. The method is characterized in that water supply plant sludge is dried and crushed as fillers to construct a vertical flow artificial wetland for treating high-concentration wastewater from livestock and poultry breeding, wastewater from livestock and poultry breeding is allowed to enter the artificial wetland by stages and discharged out from the system for a certain hydraulic retention time under the condition of intermittent aeration. The pollutants such as organic substances, nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater can be effectively removed by the treatment method disclosed by the invention and the total removal rates of ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus are higher than 90%. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the problem of a way out for water supply plant sludge is also solved while wastewater from livestock and poultry breeding is effectively treated, and thus the method is conducive to achieving a purpose of "treatment of wastes with processes of wastes" and is in line with the concept of circular economy and sustainable development.
Owner:BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Method for processing and recycling drill cuttings

The invention discloses a processing and recovery method of a drill chip. The method comprises the following steps: the drill chip in a settling basin is pumped into a slurry mixing tank; mixed slurry in the slurry mixing tank is pumped into a first vibratory screen to be screened; screenings of the first vibratory screen freely falls into a filtering dryer to perform filtering and drying, solid phase after being filtered and dried is sent to a screw conveyer to be conveyed to a salt chip box; the screenings of the first vibratory screen and the flowing of the filtering dryer are mixed and conveyed into a second vibratory screen; the screenings of the second vibratory screen falls into the screw conveyer to be conveyed to the salt chip box, the screenings is pumped into a centrifugal machine through a pump; solid phase separated by the centrifugal machine enters into the screw conveyer to be conveyed to the salt chip box, liquid phase enters into a liquid storage tank to be produced into a white oil product; the drill chip in a salt chip box and clay are mixed and produced into haydite. The method of the invention is to recovery oil base in the drill chip, building materials manufactured by rock chip slurry reduce the cost expense, compared with the prior art, the running cost is low, the processing rate is large, and the efficiency is high.
Owner:CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP +3

Method for sludge reduction for cold rolling pickling wastewater in steel industry

The invention belongs to the technical field of sludge reduction for cold rolling pickling wastewater in the steel industry, and discloses a method for sludge reduction for the cold rolling pickling wastewater in the steel industry. In the method disclosed by the invention, neutral salt wastewater and wastewater mixed with acid are completely and separately treated to obtain sludge containing hazardous wastes and general sludge respectively, and the sludge output of each unit is reduced by accurately adding chemical agents at each unit; in the technology for treating the neutral salt wastewater, caustic soda liquid is respectively added in a first stage neutralizing tank and a second stage neutralizing tank; in the technology for treating the wastewater mixed with acid, the treatment is performed by using a lime and austic soda liquid combination method; and in the treatment of a neutralizing tank, the pH value is controlled between 1.5 and 3.0, and the pH value during neutralization reaction is controlled between 8.2 and 8.7; and a flocculation process is adopted after the neutralization reaction, polyaluminum chloride, polyacrylamide and other flocculants are added for reacting and are mixed so as to enlarge pollutant particles. By use of the method, the output water can stably reach the standard, and the water treatment cost per ton is reduced.
Owner:SHANGHAI MEIJIA WATER TREATMENT TECH

Method for abating antibiotics resistance gene pollution in water

The invention discloses a method for abating antibiotics resistance gene pollution in water and belongs to the technical field of water treatment. The method disclosed by the invention aims at solving the problem of the water pollution caused by antibiotics resistance gene. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly removing the content of suspended particles in water through coagulating sedimentation of an ultraviolet ray irradiation method to obtain a further ultraviolet projection distance in subsequent processing; then, through the ultraviolet radiation, generating strong oxidizing substances such as hydroxyl radical on one hand and reacting the substances with the chemical substances composing the antibiotics resistance gene for changing the chemical natures thereof so that the genetic information contained in the antibiotics resistance gene can not be sent, destroying the molecular structure of the antibiotics resistance gene through the ultraviolet physical radiation on the other hand so that the molecular structure is broken into free base segments and the integrity of the genetic information contained therein is lost, thereby achieving the aim of abating antibiotics resistance gene pollution.
Owner:INST OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Sludge recycling technique

The invention discloses a sludge recycling technique which comprises the following steps: sending sludge to a drying machine to carry out low-temperature drying; separating sludge and fume from the drying machine by a gas-solid separator; sending the separated dry sludge to a dry distillation machine to carry out dry distillation; carrying out deficient-oxygen or no-oxygen dry distillation while keeping the temperature of the dry distillation furnace at 150-800 DEG C, wherein organic substances in the sludge are subjected to cracking reaction in the dry distillation process to produce abundant high-heat-value combustible gas which can be used as a fuel, and the fume generated by the dry distillation furnace is discharged after being subjected to waste heat utilization and purification; and after the dry distillation finishes, cooling the residual solid slag to below 50 DEG C by a slag cooling machine, thereby obtaining biological carbon. By using sludge drying+dry distillation technology, the sludge is prepared into the biological carbon for soil amendment, thereby thoroughly solving the problem that the sludge is hard to treat; and the invention does not need subsequent treatment or produce secondary pollution, has the advantage of low treatment cost, and can thoroughly change waste sludge into valuable substances, thereby implementing recycling and cyclic utilization.
Owner:福建省科辉环保工程有限公司

Resource utilization method of paint slag

A resource utilization method of paint slag includes the following steps that (1) pretreatment and separation are conducted, specifically, the wet paint slag is pretreated through a grinding modified spray drying method and separated into two components which are powdery or granular slag and organic matter waster liquid, or the wet paint slag is pretreated and separated into two components which are solid slag and organic matter waster liquid through an acid-modified baking hardening treatment technology; and (2) the water-containing organic matter waster liquid obtained in the step (1) is placed in a stirring tank, an emulsifying agent and a modifier are sequentially added into the water-containing organic matter waster liquid with constant stirring, uniform stirring is conducted, and a product is obtained. According to component characteristics of the wet paint slag, the wet paint slag is pretreated and separated into the two components which are the solid slag raw material convenient to use and the organic matter waster liquid containing volatile matter, namely water, and then the water-containing organic matter waster liquid is made into the liquid-state coal clean combustion improver; and the process method is simple, safe and free of secondary pollution, takes effect rapidly, is low in treatment or utilization cost, and is good in economical efficiency.
Owner:湖南省小尹无忌环境能源科技开发有限公司 +1
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