The present application belongs to the field of steel
metallurgy and comprehensive utilization of
vanadium-
titanium resources, and particularly relates to a method for efficiently extracting
vanadium from molten iron with top and bottom composite reinforcement. The technical scheme solves the problems of traditional converter
vanadium extraction, such as difficult
temperature control, uneven stirring, low vanadium
oxidation rate, long converter blowing time, and fluctuation of vanadium
slag quality. In the
blast furnace tapping stage, modified cold
solid balls and iron oxides are used as composite
solid oxidants to pre-oxidize and extract vanadium using the
impact kinetic energy of iron flow and quickly form initial
slag. After the molten iron is poured into the vanadium extraction converter, top blowing of
nitrogen-
oxygen mixed gas and bottom blowing of CO2 are used for sectional stirring and composite reinforcement. No additional cooling agent is added in the converter, and precise
temperature control is achieved to realize vanadium extraction and carbon preservation and improve the quality of vanadium
slag. The vanadium
oxidation rate is stable at ≥92%, the converter blowing time is shortened by more than 30%, the TFe of vanadium slag is reduced, the V2O5 grade is improved, and the efficiency of vanadium extraction and the
recovery rate of vanadium resources are significantly improved.