The invention relates to the technical field of
fluidized bed furnace operation, and discloses a method for prolonging the service life of a
fluidized bed furnace during operation, which comprises the following steps: controlling the
water content of a furnace charge to be 9-10%; the content of
copper in the furnace charge is controlled to be 0.9% or below, and the content of lead in the furnace charge is controlled to be 4% or below or 6% or below; controlling the
roasting temperature; the pressure in the furnace is controlled between 1.2 m and 1.4 m or between 1.3 m and 1.4 m; controlling the
oxygen content in the furnace; the temperature in the furnace is adjusted through two groups of water jackets, the furnace is used for a 48m < 2 >
fluidized bed furnace when the lead content is below 4%, and the furnace is used for a 16m < 2 > fluidized
bed furnace when the lead content is below 6%. By accurately controlling the
moisture and
metal content of the charging material, the
roasting temperature, the pressure in the furnace and the
oxygen content and optimizing a
water jacket system, scaling and
corrosion in the furnace are reduced, the material reaction efficiency is improved, the equipment operation condition is stabilized, and the temperature in the furnace is uniformly distributed, so that the service life of the fluidized
bed furnace is remarkably prolonged, the maintenance requirement is reduced, and the production cost is reduced. And the operation period and the stability of the whole equipment are improved.