The invention relates to a super early strength polymer rapid-patching motar material prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 36-50 rapid hardening cement, 42-54 quartz sand, 2-10 polymer tackifier, 0.1-0.5 thickener, 0.1-0.8 early strength agent, 0.15-0.9 set-controlling admixture, 0.1-0.6 water reducing agent, 0.02-0.1 antifoaming agent and 0.01-0.08 chemical staple. Thesuper early strength rapid-patching motar has excellent construction performance and is characterized by rapid hardening and slow setting, the initial setting time is more than or equal to 30 minutes, the final setting time is smaller than or equal to 2 hours, the compression strength in 3 hours can reach more than 25 MPa, the later strength is stably increased, the pulling cohesive strength between the motar and a concrete interface can reach more than 2.5MPa, and the super early strength rapid-patching motar also has the advantages of good waterproofness and impermeability, strong crack resistance, convenient use, and the like, and can be used for the rapid patching of bridge and road surfaces, especially for the rapid patching of beam surfaces and beam bodies of passenger special lines.