The application discloses an anti-
pollution electrochemical serum sensor based on a
phosphoric acid group modified polypeptide, a preparation method and application, and belongs to the technical field of
electrochemical detection. A
phosphoric acid group is introduced into a polyhydroxy
proline polypeptide sequence. The polyhydroxy
proline region of the polypeptide has excellent hydrophilicity, can form a hydration layer, and inhibits the adsorption of pollutants through steric hindrance and energy barrier; the terminal contains two
phosphoserine branches, and the
phosphoric acid group can be stably connected with
phytic acid molecules on the substrate through the bridging action of
vanadium ions. The sensing interface constructed by the
ion coordination method is not affected by biological thiols, and the strong hydrophilicity of
phytic acid and the polypeptide endows the interface with excellent anti-
pollution ability. The precise detection of three biomarkers (CA15-3, CEA and AFP) can be realized in serum. The comprehensive analysis of the three markers combined with
machine learning evaluation can improve the accuracy of early diagnosis of
breast cancer.