The invention discloses an
excimer proportional fluorescent probe capable of realizing high-selectivity
lysosome polarity imaging in cells as well as a preparation method and application thereof, the fluorescent probe is marked as
Lyso-PRG and is prepared only through one-step reaction, and the fluorescent probe is easy to obtain synthetic raw materials, simple to operate and easy to popularize. The fluorescent probe is applied to preparation of a
reagent or a detection element for detecting polarity change in proportional
lysosome. According to the fluorescent probe disclosed by the invention, a
monomer-excimmer imaging mechanism is creatively applied to the design of the polar imaging probe for the
lysosome, so that the obtained fluorescent probe shows extremely low
background noise, ultrahigh Stocks displacement (130nm) and double-color proportional fluorescent properties; on the basis of the fluorescent probe, a
quaternary amine positive charge structure is introduced, so that the
quaternary amine positive charge structure can be prevented from being combined with a lipid membrane and lipid droplets, excellent lysosome selectivity is shown, and further remarkable advantages in sensitivity, resolution and accuracy of lysosome polarity detection are shown; the method has a wide application prospect in the fields of lysosome polarity-related
pathological research,
efficacy evaluation and new
drug research and development.