257 results about "Aluminum nitrate" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of rare earth functional materials, and particularly relates to a rare earth aluminate low-temperature magnetic refrigeration material and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that 1, rare earth metal nitrate and aluminum nitrate are added into water to be mixed, and a mixed solution is prepared; adding ammonia water into the mixed solution to prepare a precipitate; (2) carrying out annealing treatment on the precipitate to prepare a metal oxide; and (3) calcining the metal oxide to obtain the rare earth aluminate low-temperature magnetic refrigeration material. The rare earth aluminate which has the characteristics of stable structure, low preparation cost, strong mechanical property, high magnetic density and the like and is prepared by adopting a coprecipitation method and combining a high-temperature sintering technology has more excellent magnetocaloric properties in a low-temperature region.

The invention discloses a high-stability layered oxide sodium-ion battery positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof.The high-stability layered oxide sodium-ion battery positive electrode material comprises a layered oxide matrix and a surface coating layer, a sodium source, a nickel source, a manganese source, a lithium source and a magnesium source are mixed according to the stoichiometric ratio, a pre-sintered product is heated to 850-950 DEG C at the speed of 0.5-2 DEG C / min to be calcined, and the high-stability layered oxide sodium-ion battery positive electrode material is obtained. The calcined product, lithium phosphate and aluminum nitrate are subjected to ball milling and mixing in a citric acid solution with the pH value of 3-5 according to the mass ratio of 1: (0.005-0.03): (0.002-0.02), and the capacity retention ratio of the battery is larger than or equal to 88% after 500 times of circulation under the voltage range of 2.0-4.0 V and the multiplying power of 0.5 C. The comprehensive protection from the bulk phase to the interface is realized by triple doping and gradient coating, and the cycle life is prolonged by two times. Interlayer spacing expansion and coating layer ion conduction cooperate to reduce polarization, and the applicable temperature range is widened to-30 DEG C to 60 DEG C. Seed crystal induction and segmented sintering ensure batch consistency, and the method is suitable for large-scale production. Cheap Fe / Mn is adopted to replace part of Ni, and the material cost is reduced by 40% compared with similar products.

The invention provides titanium-containing anhydrous stemming for a blast furnace and a preparation method of the titanium-containing anhydrous stemming, and belongs to the technical field of refractory materials for the blast furnace. The titanium-containing anhydrous stemming for the blast furnace comprises the following raw materials: 40-60 parts of titanium corundum, 5-15 parts of silicon carbide, 10-20 parts of ferro-silicon nitride fine powder, 5-15 parts of titanium dioxide fine powder, 5-15 parts of vanadium-titanium slag fine powder, 5-10 parts of coke fine powder, 1-5 parts of monatomic silicon fine powder, 1-5 parts of ball clay micro powder, 1-5 parts of aluminum nitrate micro powder and 1-2 parts of magnesium alon micro powder. Gas-phase substances of Si (g), Al (g) and Mg (g) can be formed in the stemming at high temperature by the monatomic silicon fine powder and the MgAlON micro powder in the raw materials and react with CO and N2 in the environment to generate ceramic whiskers such as SiC, Si3N4, AlN and MgAl2O4, and the generated ceramic whiskers are distributed in a staggered manner and are filled in pores of the stemming, so that the high-temperature strength and the volume stability of the stemming are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a silicon / graphite / carbon-aluminum oxide composite negative electrode material and a green preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries. Aiming at the problems of high volume expansion rate and poor cycling stability of a silicon-based negative electrode and high cost of a traditional process, the invention innovatively provides the following scheme: 1) waste photovoltaic silicon wafer ball-milling liquid and waste graphite are taken as core raw materials, and resource recycling is realized; (2) phenolic resin and chitosan are adopted as double carbon sources, a nitrogen-doped carbon layer (the nitrogen content is 3-5 wt.%) is formed through pH-induced self-assembly, and the conductivity and the Li < + > diffusion rate are synchronously improved; and 3) aluminum nitrate is introduced for pyrolysis to generate 2-5nm aluminum oxide for doping, so that the side reaction of the electrolyte is inhibited, and the volume expansion of silicon is relieved (the expansion rate is less than or equal to 120%). The preparation process comprises the steps of silicon / graphite dispersion, double-carbon-source compounding, ammonia water regulation and control precipitation and gradient calcination. Experiments show that the specific capacity of the optimized material under the current of 0.5 A / g reaches more than 800mAh / g, the 100-time cycle capacity retention ratio is more than 98%, the 1000-time cycle capacity retention ratio is more than 80%, the reversible specific capacity under the multiplying power of 3A / g is more than 550mAh / g, and the raw material cost is reduced by 40%. The invention has the advantages of high capacity, long service life, environmental protection and economy, and provides an innovative solution for the fields of power batteries and energy storage.

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a plant nutrient solution for saline-alkali soil improvement and a preparation method thereof. The invention relates to a preparation method of a plant nutrient solution for improving saline-alkali soil. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing NO3-intercalated layered double hydroxides and acid modified calcium-based montmorillonite; preparing humic acid chelated calcium magnesium powder; preparing a binary compound; and preparing the plant nutrient solution. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing NO3-intercalated layered double hydroxides from calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and aluminum nitrate nonahydrate, carrying out acid modification on calcium-based montmorillonite by using dilute sulphuric acid, purifying humic acid, and mixing with calcium chloride and magnesium chloride hexahydrate to prepare humic acid chelated calcium magnesium powder. Finally, the three components are added into pig excrement fermentation liquor to prepare a plant nutrient solution, an adsorption-replacement-leaching closed loop can be formed, the desalination and alkali reduction efficiency is remarkably improved, the soil structure is improved, the effect of synergistically improving the saline-alkali soil is achieved, and therefore plant growth is promoted.

The invention provides a vanadium aluminum phosphate electrode material and a preparation method thereof. In target product components, an aluminum source, a vanadium source and a phosphorus source are respectively aluminum nitrate or other aluminum sources, vanadium pentoxide or ammonium vanadate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid or other phosphorus sources, and a nitrogen source of nitrogen-doped carbon is from polyvinylpyrrolidone or other nitrogen sources of a gel component; the carbon source is selected from polyvinyl alcohol and glycerol. By adopting an exogenous plasticizing physical crosslinking sol-gel method, in the whole reaction system, uniform distribution of reaction ions and intermediates is maintained, and finally, gel is networked, so that the problem of capacity fading caused by an unstable structure of an existing aluminum ion battery positive electrode material in a circulating process is solved, and the service life of the aluminum ion battery positive electrode material is prolonged. And the problems of high reaction system selection requirement, long preparation period and complex process of the existing endogenous covalent polycondensation sol-gel method for preparing the electrode material are solved.

The invention relates to the field of lithium manganate positive electrode materials, in particular to a lithium manganate positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof, a positive electrode plate and a battery, which are used for solving the problems of Jahn-Teller distortion of Mn < 3 + >, Mn dissolution and low conductivity in circulation. Lithium carbonate, manganous-manganic oxide, potassium carbonate, aluminum nitrate and absolute ethyl alcohol are subjected to ball milling and then sintered to obtain K / Al co-doped lithium manganate powder, then the K / Al co-doped lithium manganate powder is coated with an acetylferrocene / diphenylamine polymer, finally, the K / Al co-doped lithium manganate powder is coated with an AlF3 (at) CeF3 suspension, and finally the lithium manganate positive electrode material is obtained. According to the lithium manganate positive electrode material, the electronic conductivity is greatly improved, the rate capability is improved, and the cycling stability is improved; and the material has excellent cycling stability and rate capability.

The invention discloses a catalyst for preparing trichlorosilane and a catalytic preparation method of trichlorosilane. The catalyst is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: weighed copper nitrate, zinc nitrate, aluminum nitrate, lanthanum nitrate and the balance of a carrier, the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: S1, filling a catalyst; S2, purifying raw material gas; S3, reacting; and S4, separating and purifying a product, namely discharging a reacted gas product from an outlet of a reactor, and condensing through a condenser. In the prepared catalyst, the activity and selectivity of the catalyst are remarkably improved through the synergistic effect of the copper-zinc-aluminum composite oxide and the rare earth element lanthanum, the electronic structure and the surface acid-base property of the catalyst can be adjusted through doping of lanthanum, the reaction of silicon powder and hydrogen chloride is promoted, meanwhile, side reactions are inhibited, and the service life of the catalyst is prolonged. And the yield of trichlorosilane is improved.

The invention discloses a sensing material for detecting atmospheric carboxylic acid, a preparation method, a detection method and application, belongs to the technical field of environmental functional materials, and solves the problems that an existing method is complex in operation and cannot realize real-time online monitoring, the sensing material for detecting atmospheric carboxylic acid is an MOF-802-EDTA-Pt composite film, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking 1, 3, 4, 5-tetramethyl-1, 3, 5-tetramethyl-1, 3, 5-tetramethyl-1, 3, 5-tetramethyl-1, 3, 5-tetramethyl-1, 3, 5- The preparation method comprises the following steps: synthesizing an MOF-802 material through a hydrothermal reaction by taking 1, 3, 5-benzene tricarbonic acid (BTC) and aluminum nitrate as raw materials and ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (Na-EDTA) as a ligand; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing MOF-802 in DMF to form a coating solution, and forming a film on a glass substrate through a pulling method; and then loading platinum nanoparticles, and carrying out solvothermal reaction and vacuum drying to obtain the composite sensing film. The MOF-802-EDTA-Pt composite film has a porous structure and fluorescence characteristics, and detection is realized through a fluorescence quenching effect of carboxylic acid molecules and an MOF skeleton. The method disclosed by the invention is controllable in process and high in material stability, still keeps excellent selectivity under the coexistence condition of interferents such as CO2 and NO2, and is suitable for real-time monitoring of carboxylic acid pollutants in the atmospheric environment.

The invention provides a catalyst for methane and carbon dioxide dry reforming reaction as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of catalyst preparation. The catalyst for the methane and carbon dioxide dry reforming reaction is prepared by the following steps: taking boric acid, nickel nitrate, magnesium nitrate and aluminum nitrate as raw materials, dissolving the raw materials in water, and stirring until the raw materials are clear and transparent to obtain a mixed solution; adding an ammonia water solution into the mixed solution and stirring to obtain a precipitate mixture; placing the precipitate mixture in a hydrothermal reactor for hydrothermal reaction, and obtaining a catalyst precursor after the hydrothermal reaction is finished; filtering, washing and drying the catalyst precursor to obtain a dried product; and the dried product is calcined and cooled, and the Ni-B / MgAl2O4 catalyst is obtained. The catalyst prepared by the method provided by the invention can overcome inactivation caused by easy generation of carbon deposition in the existing Ni catalyst, and provides high methane and carbon dioxide dry reforming reaction activity and stability at the same time.

The invention provides a functional filler, a preparation method thereof, an inorganic thermal control coating and application, and belongs to the technical field of coatings. The preparation method of the functional filler comprises the following steps: by taking a zinc acetate aqueous solution as a raw material, adding indium nitrate and aluminum nitrate, stirring and dissolving, then sequentially adding a complexing agent and a stabilizer, heating in a water bath to form transparent gel, and finally sintering at high temperature. According to the preparation method, a sol-gel method and a high-temperature sintering process are adopted to dope an indium element and an aluminum element into zinc oxide to prepare indium-aluminum co-doped zinc oxide, and then the indium-aluminum co-doped zinc oxide is used as a functional filler to be added into inorganic silicate resin to prepare the inorganic thermal control coating. The aluminum element and the indium element can synergistically act to improve the temperature resistance of the coating, so that the inorganic silicate coating with protection and thermal control effects is obtained, can be used on the surface of a spacecraft and has good thermal control and temperature resistance effects.

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation methods of nano precursor powder, in particular to a synthesis method of Cr < 3 + > doped magnesium aluminum oxide nano powder, which comprises the following steps: weighing magnesium nitrate, aluminum nitrate and chromic nitrate according to the stoichiometric ratio of MgAl2-xO4: xCr < 3 + >; stirring and mixing the prepared magnesium nitrate solution, aluminum nitrate solution and chromic nitrate solution together to prepare a mixed solution I; ammonia water is dripped into the first mixed solution, then the first mixed solution dripped with the ammonia water is stirred and mixed, and a second mixed solution is prepared; pouring the mixed solution II into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and putting the high-pressure reaction kettle into a constant-temperature box for reaction to prepare a white precipitate; adding deionized water into the white precipitate for washing and precipitating, and centrifuging to obtain white precipitate powder; drying the white precipitate powder at a constant temperature; calcining the dried white precipitate powder to prepare nano precursor powder; the prepared nanometer precursor powder has the advantages of being high in purity and small in particle size.

The invention provides an aluminum-doped NiCoCe catalyst, a preparation method thereof and application of the aluminum-doped NiCoCe catalyst in low-temperature CO2 hydrogenation methane preparation reaction, the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving nickel nitrate, cobalt nitrate, cerium nitrate, aluminum nitrate and an alkaline precipitator in deionized water, and fully stirring the solution at room temperature to obtain a solution A; (2) putting the solution A into a reaction kettle, and crystallizing the mother liquid at a constant temperature for a certain time to obtain a solid-liquid mixture B; (3) centrifuging and washing the solid-liquid mixture B in the step (2) to obtain a precipitate C; (4) drying the precipitate C in the step (3) to obtain a precursor D; and (5) reducing and passivating the precursor D in the step (4) to obtain the catalyst. The catalyst prepared by the invention effectively solves the problem of low CO2 conversion rate in low-temperature CO2 methanation reaction, lattice distortion is promoted by introducing the Al element, the migration ability of lattice oxygen is increased, and the formation of a large number of oxygen vacancies is beneficial to improving the oxidation-reduction property of the catalyst.

The invention belongs to the field of ferrite materials, and particularly relates to a high-coercivity strontium ferrite with iron partially replaced by aluminum and a preparation method of the high-coercivity strontium ferrite. Aiming at the problem of low coercive force of a ferrite pre-sintering material in the prior art, iron is partially replaced by aluminum, ferric nitrate, strontium nitrate, aluminum nitrate and glucose are used as reaction raw materials, the ratio of the total molar weight of Fe and Al to the molar weight of Sr is (9.5-12): 1, the ratio of the molar weight of Al to the total molar weight of Fe and Al is (0-0.41): 1, and the molar weight of glucose is 0.5-3.5 times of the total molar weight of Fe, Al and Sr; and calcining at 900-1200 DEG C for 1-3 hours by adopting a solution self-combustion-aluminum ion substitution method to prepare the strontium permanent magnetic ferrite powder material with high coercivity.

The invention discloses a high-ammonia-nitrogen wastewater treatment process, and belongs to the technical field of pyridine wastewater treatment, and the high-ammonia-nitrogen wastewater treatment process comprises the following steps: preparing hydrotalcite: weighing cobalt nitrate, magnesium nitrate and aluminum nitrate, adding distilled water, and stirring to obtain a salt solution; weighing sodium hydroxide and anhydrous sodium carbonate, adding distilled water, and stirring to obtain alkali liquor; pumping the salt solution and the alkali solution into a round-bottom flask, and heating and dispersing the round-bottom flask on an oil bath pan; putting the ground sample into a ceramic crucible, calcining in a muffle furnace, weighing a silver-ammonia solution and acetaldehyde, and pouring into a round-bottom flask; the pyridine wastewater is weighed, the hydrotalcite is added, stirring adsorption is performed for 20 min, the hydrogen peroxide is added, suction filtration is performed after the reaction, and the hydrotalcite is filtered and separated out for recycling. The problem that existing wastewater treatment is difficult is solved. The method has the advantages of high catalytic activity, easiness in recovery and reutilization of hydrotalcite, no need of adding any auxiliary chemical reagent, mild reaction conditions, low cost and convenience in operation, and can meet the requirements of industrial production.

The invention belongs to the technical field of octafluorocyclopentene gas preparation, and particularly relates to a catalytic synthesis method of octafluorocyclopentene. The method specifically comprises the following step: under the action of a fluorine-chlorine catalyst, carrying out gas-phase catalytic fluorination reaction on 1-chloroheptafluorocyclopentene and anhydrous hydrogen fluoride at 80-120 DEG C to obtain octafluorocyclopentene. The preparation method of the fluorine-chlorine catalyst comprises the following steps: dissolving metal chloride in water, adding a precipitant, and fully stirring for reaction to obtain slurry; filtering the slurry to remove filtrate to obtain a solid, and washing the solid with deionized water until the solid is neutral; adding aluminum nitrate into the washed solid, fully stirring and drying to obtain a precursor of the catalyst; and performing compression molding on the precursor of the catalyst, roasting, and activating to obtain the fluorine-chlorine catalyst. The method is mild in reaction condition and high in catalytic efficiency.

The invention discloses a Mo in-situ doped transition metal layered double hydroxide derivative catalyst. The Mo in-situ doped transition metal layered double hydroxide derivative catalyst is of a nanometer two-dimensional layered structure; nitrate, aluminum nitrate and molybdate are used as raw materials, and a series of nano flaky Mo-X / Al2O3 composite metal oxide catalysts with high activity, high selectivity and high stability are obtained through co-hydrothermal precipitation and one-step roasting reduction. The invention further discloses a preparation method and application of the Mo in-situ doped transition metal layered double hydroxide derivative catalyst. According to the invention, macromolecules in biomass or biomass waste can be effectively depolymerized and liquefied into high-calorific-value bio-oil, so that the effect of turning waste into wealth from oriented conversion of the waste into bio-fuel is realized, and meanwhile, the bidirectional positive effects of avoiding environmental pollution caused by direct emission of the biomass waste and realizing comprehensive utilization of resources are realized; and a path with more economic benefits is provided for conversion from biomass wastes to renewable energy sources.

The invention provides porous alumina ceramic and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of ceramic materials. The invention relates to a preparation method of porous alumina ceramic. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing alpha-cellulose powder in deionized water to form a cellulose suspension; stirring to fully swell the cellulose and form uniform gel, and freeze-drying to obtain a template; dissolving aluminum nitrate hexahydrate, magnesium nitrate hexahydrate and yttrium nitrate hexahydrate in absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a precursor solution; putting gamma-Al2O3 micro powder and ammonium fluoride into a ball milling tank, adding the precursor solution and a dispersing agent, adding zirconium oxide balls and absolute ethyl alcohol into the ball milling tank, and performing ball milling to obtain ceramic slurry; dipping a template into the ceramic slurry, and performing dipping treatment under a vacuum condition to form a composite green body; and sintering to obtain the porous alumina ceramic. According to the porous aluminum oxide ceramic, the process stability is improved, and the problem that the strength is sharply reduced when the porosity is too high is solved.

In one aspect, a thermo-electric system comprising alternating trapezoid elements with increased figure of merit comprises: a thermal spreader system comprising: a top plate comprising aluminum nitrate, and a bottom plate comprising aluminum nitrate; and an interior portion of the thermo-electric system comprising the alternating of trapezoid elements comprising a plurality of P-trapezoid elements and a plurality of N-trapezoid elements, wherein each P-trapezoid element alternates with an N-trapezoid element.

The aluminum fluoride coated nano silicon material is prepared from nano silicon powder, aluminum nitrate nonahydrate, ammonium fluoride, absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, and an aluminum fluoride coating layer and a nano silicon negative electrode material are compounded to form an aluminum fluoride coated nano silicon material structure. The aluminum fluoride coating layer on the surface can be converted into a fast ion conductor in the battery circulation process, so that the lithium ion diffusion rate is increased, and migration of lithium ions between the nanometer silicon negative electrode and the electrolyte is promoted. Under the coating protection effect of the coating layer, the volume expansion of the nano-silicon material is improved, the voltage attenuation speed is slowed down, the cycling stability is greatly improved, the cycling performance of the nano-silicon negative electrode material is improved, and silicon particle breakage, material pulverization and falling off from a pole piece are avoided. The coating amount of the aluminum fluoride coating layer is compared, and the optimal coating amount is given. The method has the advantages of low cost and high controllability.

The invention relates to the technical field of etching solutions, and discloses a molybdenum-aluminum-niobium etching solution for a TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display), which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 50 to 60 percent of phosphoric acid, 3 to 8 percent of nitric acid, 5 to 10 percent of glacial acetic acid, 1 to 5 percent of aluminum nitrate, 0.1 to 0.5 percent of diphenyl thiourea, 1 to 5 percent of etidronic acid, 3.0 to 5.0 percent of sodium hexametaphosphate, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 0.5 to 0.8 percent of amino trimethylene phosphonic acid and the balance of ultrapure water. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the molybdenum-aluminum-niobium etching solution. According to the invention, a phosphorus nitrate vinegar system, a composite additive, a novel corrosion inhibitor, a metal ion chelating agent and a surfactant matched with the etching liquid are adopted, so that the molybdenum-aluminum-niobium multi-layer composite metal film can be simultaneously etched at one time; the etching solution has the advantages of being uniform in etching, capable of inhibiting Mo / Nb etching, high in selectivity, controllable in etching rate, free of residues, long in service life, high in stability and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of refractory materials, in particular to a magnesia carbon brick for the bottom of a stainless steel smelting ladle and a preparation method of the magnesia carbon brick. The method comprises the following steps: immersing graphite into an ethanol solution added with a silane coupling agent to obtain silane-coated graphite; magnesium oxide and an aluminum nitrate solution are subjected to ball milling and then mixed, the mixture is roasted, and magnesium oxide particles with the surfaces coated with MgAl2O4 are obtained; sequentially carrying out cold press molding on the inner layer material, the middle layer material and the outer layer material to obtain a raw material blank; and sintering the raw material blank at high temperature in stages, spraying silica sol to the surface of a sintered body, and curing at high temperature. Through the gradient structure, the outer spinel shell layer and the pre-activated glass cooperate to block slag permeation, the gradient pressing density of the middle layer is combined to buffer thermal stress, the high graphite and the carbon fibers of the inner layer are combined to enhance thermal shock resistance, the breakthrough of dynamic slag resistance is achieved, and a high-stability and low-cost refractory material solution is provided for high-temperature industry; and intensive and sustainable development of equipment is promoted.

To provide a new electrolyte that is aqueous yet usable in aluminum secondary batteries, capable of forming aluminum secondary batteries exhibiting stable charge-discharge characteristics and improved cycle characteristics, and to provide an aluminum secondary battery based on the electrolyte.SOLUTION: An electrolyte for an aluminum secondary battery includes an aqueous solution containing one or more chemical species selected from the group consisting of aluminum halide, aluminum nitrate, aluminum sulfate, aluminum perfluoroalkanesulfonate, and aluminum bis(perfluoroalkanesulfonyl)imide, and their ions and a deep eutectic solvent. Also provided is an aluminum secondary battery including the electrolyte.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The invention provides high-temperature-resistant addition type single-component silicone rubber for electronic packaging, and relates to the technical field of organic silicone rubber. The silicone rubber is prepared from the following raw materials: vinyl terminated polysiloxane, phenyl vinyl silicone oil, fumed silica, phenyltrimethoxysilane, a high-temperature-resistant filler, an Al2O3-CeO2-Sb2O3 compound, hydrogen-containing silicone oil, a platinum-alkyne complex, an inhibitor and an antioxidant. The high-temperature-resistant filler is prepared from aluminum phenylphosphinate, ammonium polyphosphate and gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane; the high-temperature-resistant filler is prepared from aluminum phenylphosphinate, ammonium polyphosphate and gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane; and the Al2O3-CeO2-Sb2O3 compound is prepared from aluminum nitrate, cerium nitrate and antimony potassium tartrate. The preparation method of the high-temperature-resistant addition type single-component silicone rubber for electronic packaging comprises the following steps: synthesizing an Al2O3-CeO2-Sb2O3 compound, preparing the high-temperature-resistant filler, dispersing the basic filler, adding an auxiliary agent and preparing the silicone rubber. The prepared silicone rubber is high in high temperature resistance, high in mechanical strength and excellent in electrical insulation stability.

This invention relates to a method for preparing carbon materials based on in-situ surface fluoride modification, comprising the following steps: ① dissolving carbon material powder, aluminum nitrate, and polyvinyl alcohol in anhydrous ethanol to obtain an aluminum nitrate solution; ② dissolving ammonium fluoride in a mixed solvent to obtain an ammonium fluoride solution; slowly adding the ammonium fluoride solution dropwise to the aluminum nitrate solution to carry out an in-situ AlF3 growth reaction to obtain a composite material precursor; ③ drying the composite material precursor and then calcining it using a programmed temperature rise method to solidify the coating layer, thereby obtaining the AlF3@C composite material. This invention also discloses the application of this carbon material. The preparation method of this invention is simple and low-cost, and can efficiently prepare AlF3@C composite materials. The obtained AlF3@C composite material, as a negative electrode material for potassium-ion or lithium-ion secondary batteries, can significantly improve a series of properties such as the initial coulombic efficiency, rate performance, cycle stability, and potassium ion diffusion kinetics of the battery.

This invention provides a method for preparing a tandem catalyst and its application in degrading organic matter in wastewater, belonging to the field of wastewater treatment technology. The tandem catalyst is prepared by co-precipitation of ferrous chloride, ferric chloride, and aluminum nitrate, followed by grinding and calcination with high-temperature kerosene and activated carbon. The tandem catalyst is then applied to degrade organic matter in wastewater. The tandem catalyst prepared by this invention comprises a hierarchical porous carbon support and a co-precipitate of iron(III) oxide and aluminum(III) oxide supported on the surface of the hierarchical porous carbon support. Using hierarchical porous carbon as the support and aluminum(III) oxide and iron(III) oxide in series as the catalyst facilitates the ozone decomposition of organic matter. The tandem catalyst of this invention can effectively degrade organic matter, achieving a degradation rate of over 95% for both total cyanide and ammonia nitrogen.

The present invention discloses a dual-function blast furnace gas hydrolysis catalyst comprising mesoporous alumina as the active component, nitrogen as a reaction gas scavenger, and low-sulfur titanium dioxide as an additive. The molar ratio of nitrogen, low-sulfur titanium dioxide, and mesoporous alumina is (0.05-0.25):(0.10-0.20):1, respectively. The average pore diameter of the mesoporous alumina is 15-25 nm. The invention also discloses a method for preparing the hydrolysis catalyst: weighing the raw materials, dissolving aluminum nitrate and nitrogen precursors in deionized water, stirring uniformly, adding titanium dioxide slurry, and ultrasonically stirring uniformly; adding NH3·H2O, adjusting the pH to 8-10, and sequentially standing at room temperature, stirring at elevated temperatures, filtering, drying, grinding, and calcining. The invention also discloses the use of the catalyst for the simultaneous removal of COS and CS2 at 100-150°C. The catalyst has high desulfurization efficiency, a long service life, and can achieve simultaneous hydrolysis of COS and CS2.

The invention provides a preparation method and application of a plasma-assisted catalyst for preparing methanol through CO2 hydrogenation, and belongs to the field of catalysts. Raw materials adopted by the method comprise biomass, metal salt and a precipitator, the molar ratio of the biomass to the metal salt is (0.05-1): 1, the biomass is one of chitosan, hyaluronic acid and alginic acid, and the metal salt is one or more of indium nitrate, cobalt nitrate, zirconium nitrate, zirconyl nitrate, titanium sulfate and aluminum nitrate; the catalyst is subjected to nitrogen doping and / or more oxygen vacancy metal interfaces are formed through combination of coprecipitation and plasma treatment, so that the carbon dioxide adsorption and activation capacity and the overall hydrogenation efficiency of the catalyst in the process of preparing methanol through carbon dioxide hydrogenation are effectively improved.

The present application relates to the technical field of catalyst production, in particular to a preparation method of a high-selectivity and high-stability methanol synthesis catalyst, comprising the following steps: step 1: dissolving zirconium nitrate, zinc nitrate and aluminum nitrate in water to form a zirconium-zinc-aluminum mixed salt solution A, dissolving zinc nitrate, aluminum nitrate and copper nitrate in water to form a copper-zinc-aluminum mixed salt solution B, dissolving sodium carbonate in water to form alkali solution C and alkali solution D; adding a small amount of alkali solution C into deionized water to form deionized water E; step 2: using the salt solution A, the alkali solution C and the deionized water E to form a precipitate 1, then using the salt solution B, the alkali solution D and the precipitate 1 to react to form a precipitate 2, then heating the precipitate 2, and aging the precipitate 2; step 3: after aging, filtering and washing the precipitate 2, drying the filter cake obtained by filtering, and then calcining and molding to obtain the methanol synthesis catalyst.

A kind of low agglomeration aluminum nitride powder preparation method, comprising the following steps: S1: 50-60 parts of aluminum nitrate nine water, 60-80 parts of film-forming solution and 20-30 parts of glucose monohydrate are mixed uniformly, after stirring 1-2h, it is poured into polytetrafluoroethylene dish at room temperature 25 ℃ and is stationary 4-6h, and crosslinked film is obtained;S2: the crosslinked film obtained in step S1 is burned at 300-400 ℃ for 30-40 min in argon environment, calcined at 800-900 ℃ for 1-2h in ammonia environment, then at 900-1000 ℃, heat preservation 1-2h, finally at 1200-1400 ℃, calcined 1-2h, and aluminum nitride powder is obtained.The low agglomeration spherical aluminum nitride powder machine preparation method of the application, the particle size of the prepared aluminum nitride powder is fine, the agglomeration rate is low, the conversion rate is high and the specific surface area is large.