The invention relates to the technical field of negative
electrode materials, in particular to a preparation method and application of a low-expansion
silicon-carbon negative
electrode material.The preparation method comprises the following steps that
silicon particles are pretreated in a
piranha solution, washed and dried, then
magnesium powder is evenly scattered on the surfaces of the
silicon particles, heating and cooling are conducted, and
porous silicon is obtained; mixing the nano-
metal mixed suspension and
porous silicon, performing ultrasonic treatment, centrifugally collecting solids, washing, and
drying to obtain nano-
metal doped
porous silicon; adding a
carbon source, mixing,
grinding,
drying, and putting into a tubular furnace to obtain a
pyrolysis product; and mixing with
polyvinylpyrrolidone,
grinding, heating in a tubular furnace, and cooling to obtain the silicon-carbon negative
electrode material. According to the preparation method and application of the low-expansion silicon-carbon negative
electrode material, local expansion of the porous silicon is effectively relieved through
doping of the nano-
metal particles, the nano-
metal doped porous silicon is wrapped by the
carbon source, and expansion of the porous silicon is effectively relieved.