The invention discloses anti-shrinkage directional conductive supercritical foaming rubber and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of
conductive rubber foam, raw materials comprise a rubber matrix, a modified
fiber forming
polymer and an auxiliary agent
system, and the modified
fiber forming
polymer is prepared from a
fiber forming
polymer and a conductive filler. The preparation method comprises the following steps: extruding and granulating the fiber-forming polymer and the conductive filler to obtain modified granules, blending the modified fiber-forming polymer granules and the rubber matrix, carrying out
extrusion and traction processes to obtain an in-situ fiber-forming modified
rubber material, carrying out directional open milling, adding an auxiliary agent
system, carrying out
vulcanization molding, and foaming in a
supercritical fluid to obtain the rubber foam material. The directional conductive fiber is constructed in the rubber matrix in situ, the rubber foaming material with directional
conductivity and shrinkage resistance is prepared, the conductive efficiency is high, the problem that a rubber supercritical foaming material is prone to shrinkage is solved, and the rubber foaming material has the characteristics of heat insulation, light weight, high strength and the like and can be used for buffering and damping, heat insulation,
electromagnetic shielding, flexible sensing and other scenes.