The invention relates to a radio frequency electric field correcting method and device based on a Rydberg atom quantum coherence effect, and aims to solve the technical problem that an existing electric field measuring method has large errors. According to the adopted technical scheme, a glass cesium bubble provided with a pair of parallel electrode plates is used as a cesium atom sample cell, cesium atoms form electromagnetically induced transparency under the action of probe light sent by two laser light sources and coupling light, the electromagnetically induced transparency has Stark frequency shift and split under the action of a radio frequency electric field and generates dipole sidebands at the Rydberg energy level modulated by the radio frequency electric field, multiple energy level cross points are formed in the Stark spectrum, each cross point serves as a datum point for correcting the electric field, each datum point corresponds to an accurate electric field value, and then the determined electric value is used for correcting the radio frequency electric field. The device is composed of a cesium atom sample cell, two laser light sources, a radio frequency source, a high-reflectivity reflector, a dichroic mirror and a photoelectric detector.