170 results about "Rydberg atom" patented technology

The invention discloses a Rydberg atom microwave measurement sensitivity improving method based on atom velocity selection, and relates to the field of Rydberg atom microwave measurement, and the method comprises the steps: moving the frequency of probe light to an energy level resonance transition position of cesium atoms from a ground state to an excited state, scanning the frequency of the coupled light within a Rydberg state energy level preset range, and observing an EIT signal; the frequency of the detection light is changed, the detuning amount of the detection light is selected to enable the EIT signal to reach the maximum, and the frequency of the detection light is locked to the frequency corresponding to the maximum position of the EIT signal; meanwhile, a local oscillation field signal generator in the Rydberg atomic microwave sensitivity measurement device is turned on, and corresponding EIT-AT splitting is generated; the frequency of the coupling light is locked to the coupling light laser frequency corresponding to the lowest point of EIT-AT splitting, and the Rydberg atom microwave measurement sensitivity reaches the maximum. The cesium atom speed is screened and controlled, and the signal-to-noise ratio of the measurement signal is improved, so that the measurement sensitivity is improved.

The invention relates to a partial discharge detection system based on Rydberg atoms in the field of partial discharge detection of electrical equipment, the system comprises an optical path frequency stabilization module, an atom probe, a photoelectric detection module, a controller module and a power frequency synchronous trigger signal circuit, the optical path frequency stabilization module locks 852.35 nm probe light and pump light frequency less than 509.53 nm through SAS and EIT technologies, and the atomic probe is used for detecting the frequency of the probe light. Inducing transition from a cesium atom ground state to a first excited state to a Rydberg state; under the effect of partial discharge pulse, the atomic probe outputs a modulated EIT transmission spectrum signal, after photoelectric conversion and filtering, the controller module analyzes the amplitude and phase information of the pulse in combination with a power frequency synchronizing signal, the upper computer generates a PRPD diagram to analyze the discharge correlation, the detection sensitivity of the system reaches-50dBm, the frequency band of 300MHz-2GHz is covered, the dynamic range is greater than or equal to 50dB, the equivalent height is greater than or equal to 20mm, and the discharge correlation is greater than or equal to 20mm. Broadband and high-resolution detection is achieved, the problem of phase synchronization is solved, and the device is suitable for high-voltage environment on-line monitoring.

The invention provides an active regulation and control device for a microwave resonant cavity based on Rydberg atoms. The microwave resonant cavity comprises a protective shell, an atomic gas chamber and a photoelectric detector, the active regulation and control device comprises a PID control module and piezoelectric ceramics, the PID control module is used for processing a received EIT transmission spectrum signal after generating a modulation signal to carry out atomic resonant frequency scanning on the atomic gas chamber, obtaining a target resonant frequency through a current feedback zero crossing point corresponding to an EIT transmission spectrum valley bottom value, and generating a deviation correction signal; and the piezoelectric ceramic is used for adjusting the length of a protective shell of the microwave resonant cavity according to the received correction signal, so that the atomic resonant frequency is locked as the target resonant frequency. The invention further provides an active regulation and control method for the microwave resonant cavity based on the Rydberg atoms. According to the invention, the resonant frequency of the microwave resonant cavity can be rectified in real time, and the optimal and most stable resonant mode of the local oscillation microwave frequency responding to atoms is kept.

The invention relates to a high-sensitivity anti-interference satellite navigation signal receiving system and method based on Rydberg atoms, and the system comprises a signal detection unit which is used for receiving a satellite navigation direct signal and outputting an electric signal; the data receiving unit is used for processing the electric signal output by the signal detection unit and outputting a navigation message; the power distribution unit is used for providing power for the signal detection unit and the data receiving unit; the signal detection unit comprises an atomic antenna which comprises four miniature atomic air chambers and is used for receiving satellite navigation direct signals from different directions; the light path system is used for providing detection laser and coupling laser for the miniature atomic gas chamber so as to excite atoms in the miniature atomic gas chamber from a first low-energy-level state to a high-energy-level state; and the patch antenna is arranged on one side of the miniature atomic gas chamber and is used for providing a local oscillation microwave signal for the miniature atomic gas chamber so as to realize superheterodyne high-sensitivity microwave signal receiving.

The invention discloses a miniature microwave electric field intensity measurement method based on Rydberg atoms, and belongs to the field of microwave electric field measurement. The implementation method comprises the following steps: scanning through an alkali metal atom gas chamber by using first probe light, scanning through the alkali metal atom gas chamber by using first coupling light, radiating a microwave electric field to be detected to the alkali metal atom gas chamber, obtaining an EIT-AT split spectrum, and obtaining the microwave electric field to be detected; if the EIT-AT splitting spacing is not available, a local oscillation microwave electric field can be radiated to the alkali metal atom gas chamber at the same time, a microwave electric field to be measured is obtained through an atom superheterodyne method, and rapid measurement of the intensity of the miniaturized microwave electric field based on Rydberg atoms is achieved. The device for realizing the method comprises a first laser, a first dichroscope, an alkali metal atom gas chamber, a second laser, a second dichroscope, a photoelectric detector, a first standard gain horn antenna and a second standard gain horn antenna. Frequency locking does not need to be carried out on detection light and coupling light, light path devices can be reduced, and the application range is wide.

The invention provides a microwave superheterodyne frequency sweep measurement system based on Rydberg atoms, and belongs to the technical field of microwave frequency measurement. The laser module excites detection light of 780 nm and coupling light of 480 nm, and the two beams of light are reversely input into the atomic gas chamber through the dichroscope; signal microwaves are generated by a radio frequency signal source and are radiated to the position of the atomic gas chamber through the horn antenna; local oscillation microwaves are generated by the microwave module and are also radiated to the position of the atomic gas chamber through the horn antenna; the atomic gas chamber serves as a mixer to form a difference frequency signal; the spectrum analyzer is used for monitoring low-frequency difference frequency signals generated in the frequency mixing process in real time and recording signal intensity in real time. According to the invention, high-precision and wide-band microwave frequency measurement is realized, continuous and smooth frequency sweeping response can be provided in a frequency range, and absolute frequency detection of microwave signals is realized under the condition that a complex frequency comb technology is not introduced. The hardware architecture is simplified, the automation degree is improved, and integration, popularization and application are facilitated.

The invention belongs to the technical field of communication, and relates to a time-frequency multi-dimensional coding frequency hopping communication method and device based on Rydberg atoms. Comprising the following steps: exciting a cesium atom system from a ground state to an intermediate excitation state by utilizing probe light, and exciting the cesium atom system from the intermediate excitation state to a Rydberg state by utilizing coupling light; determining the resonant frequency and the non-resonant frequency of a carrier based on the energy level of the cesium atom system in the Rydberg state, and selecting the carrier of the resonant frequency or the non-resonant frequency according to the binary state of the baseband signal to perform time-frequency coding to generate a frequency hopping sequence; and radiating the frequency hopping sequence to a cesium atom system in a Rydberg state, and receiving a spectral signal of the transmissivity of the detection light passing through the cesium atom system so as to complete receiving of a baseband signal. According to the invention, frequency hopping sequence synchronization and signal modulation are not needed, the complexity of the system is reduced, and the method has the characteristic of tracking interference resistance.

The invention discloses an analog Doppler frequency shift and arrival angle measuring device and method based on Rydberg atoms, and in the aspect of DFS measurement, the device performs beat frequency on two signals to obtain an intermediate frequency signal frequency which is a DFS value; the device calculates the AOA of the echo signal by measuring the phase difference of the echo signal at two different positions in the cesium gas pool. According to the invention, simultaneous measurement of DFS and AOA can be realized, and the scheme has the advantages of simple structure, stable system, multifunction, anti-interference and the like, and has great application prospects in electronic reconnaissance and countermeasure systems and the like.

The invention discloses a method for detecting a low-frequency electromagnetic field based on Rydberg atoms. According to the method, on the basis that Rydberg atoms have a unique response mechanism for an external electric field and a magnetic field, the Rydberg atoms can convert modulation of a low-frequency electromagnetic field into relevant physical quantity changes of a detection light field under an appropriate quantum regulation and control means, and therefore precise measurement of the low-frequency electromagnetic field is achieved; according to the method, a stable local bias field is applied to the atomic gas chamber, so that the measurement process occurs in a linear conversion area, and the measurement accuracy and sensitivity are remarkably improved; furthermore, the gas chamber condition, the laser driving system, the detection light path and the specific frequency component extraction process are optimized, so that the signal-to-noise ratio of low-frequency electromagnetic field signal measurement can be remarkably improved, and the detection capability of the system is enhanced. According to the method and device, the design thought is clear, the structural complexity is low, good environmental adaptability is shown, and an efficient and reliable means is provided for low-frequency electromagnetic field measurement.

Quantum optimization with Rydberg atom arrays is provided. In particular, methods are provided for solving combinatorial graph optimization problems, constraint satisfaction problems, maximum independent set problems, algebraic problems, and factoring.

The embodiment of the invention provides a switch cabinet partial discharge quantum sensing monitoring device. The device is applied to the technical field of power equipment monitoring, and comprises a light path regulation and excitation module which is used for generating and beam-splitting detection laser of a quantum sensor coupled to each Rydberg atom; the quantum electromagnetic induction module acts on Rydberg atoms and a partial discharge electromagnetic field, and fluorescence or absorption spectrum characteristics of atomic energy level transition are changed; extracting a weak discharge signal, and converting the weak discharge signal into an analyzable electric signal; the signal processing and diagnosis module is combined with spatial information acquired by a quantum sensor of doydberg atoms in a distributed manner, and a time-frequency analysis and pattern recognition algorithm is adopted to extract discharge characteristic quantity; partial discharge positioning, type identification and insulation state evaluation are realized based on the parameters, and a real-time monitoring result and early warning information are output. In this way, through deep fusion of quantum sensing and advanced signal processing, a high-precision and high-reliability technical solution is provided for power equipment state monitoring.

A receiver includes a first vapor cell and a second vapor cell, wherein the first vapor cell is exposed to a signal of interest and an interfering signal, and wherein the second vapor cell is exposed to at least the interfering signal. In an example, the first and second vapor cells includes an atomic medium including Rydberg atoms. The receiver includes an optical arrangement configured to (i) transmit a first probe laser beam to the first vapor cell, and (ii) transmit a second probe laser beam to the second vapor cell; an interferometer configured to (i) process a first laser beam from the first vapor cell, and a second laser beam from the second vapor cell, and (ii) generate a plurality of voltage signals; and a circuit configured to process the plurality of voltage signals and generate an output signal indicative of the signal of interest.

The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of antenna calibration, in particular to an antenna gain calibration system and method based on Rydberg atoms, and the system comprises a frequency stabilization module of a detection light source, a light path module, a microwave module, a signal detection module and a darkroom. A frequency stabilization module of the detection light source is used for stabilizing the laser wavelength of a semiconductor laser in a light path module, so that the laser wavelength is suitable for detection light of a Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) system; the light path module is used for generating coupling light and detection light; the coupling light and the detection light are oppositely emitted in an alkali metal atom gas chamber in the darkroom, alkali metal atoms in the alkali metal atom gas chamber are excited to be in a Rydberg state through two-stage excitation, and an EIT signal window needed by an experiment is obtained; the microwave module is used for generating and transmitting a microwave signal to control a microwave electric field in an experiment, and the microwave electric field influences an EIT signal; the signal detection module is used for converting the detection light into an electric signal, and the electric signal is collected through an oscilloscope in the signal detection module so as to be analyzed.

The invention discloses a Rydberg atom-based microwave regulation multi-channel frequency hopping device, which comprises an atomic gas chamber, probe light enters and passes through the atomic gas chamber from one end of the atomic gas chamber and then is reflected to a photoelectric detector through a polarization splitting prism, and coupled light is reflected by a reflector and then is transmitted to the photoelectric detector. The coupling light passes through the polarization splitting prism and enters the atomic gas chamber from the other end of the atomic gas chamber, and the coupling light reflected by the reflector and the probe light are overlapped in optical path and opposite in propagation direction; a local oscillator microwave signal generator and an auxiliary microwave signal generator are arranged on one side of the atomic gas chamber, the local oscillator microwave signal generator and the auxiliary microwave signal generator emit microwave signals into the atomic gas chamber, and the other side of the atomic gas chamber receives radio frequency signals to be measured; the invention further discloses a microwave regulation and control multi-channel frequency hopping method based on the Rydberg atoms. By reasonably configuring the frequency of the auxiliary microwave signal and the frequency of the local oscillation microwave signal, flexible frequency hopping of cesium Rydberg atoms in six different channels is achieved.

The invention relates to a Rydberg electromagnetic direction finding device based on a spherical atomic air chamber array. The Rydberg electromagnetic direction finding device is mainly composed of an antenna assembly, an antenna regulation and control assembly and a signal receiving assembly. The antenna assembly is composed of a 5 * 5 arranged spherical air chamber array, and the antenna regulation and control assembly comprises a 852 nm surface laser, a 509 nm surface laser and a 852 nm surface laser. The signal receiving assembly comprises a photoelectric detector embedded in a circuit board below each air chamber. The spherical gas chamber is filled with cesium atoms, and the lower part of the gas chamber is connected with a photoelectric detector. According to the device, the Rydberg atom spherical air chambers are adopted to form a signal receiving array, the high sensitivity of Rydberg atoms and the high sensitivity of electromagnetic field intensity measurement are utilized, and the incoming wave direction is inverted according to the weak difference of the signal intensity after electromagnetic signals emitted by an information source are sensitive in different air chambers; accurate measurement of the Rydberg atom electromagnetic sensitive system on the incoming wave direction is realized, and the Rydberg atom electromagnetic sensitive system can be used as novel electromagnetic measurement sensing equipment in the future.

The invention relates to a Rydberg atomic communication receiving system and method based on AT split peak value analysis, and belongs to the technical field of quantum communication. The system comprises a detection laser, a coupling laser, an AOM / EOM, a function generator, a high-frequency signal generator, a cesium atom gas chamber, a photoelectric detector, a lock-in amplifier, a data acquisition module and a microwave signal output module. The AOM / EOM modulates the frequency of the detection laser; the microwave signal output module generates an AM modulation microwave signal and transmits the AM modulation microwave signal to the cesium atom gas chamber, so that the target Rydberg state atoms generate an AT splitting effect to calibrate system parameters; the photoelectric detector and the lock-in amplifier obtain a first harmonic component based on the transmission light. During communication, the system is arranged in a microwave electric field received by communication, and the data acquisition and processing module outputs AM modulation microwave signals received by the recovered cesium atom gas chamber based on calibrated system parameters and phase locking. The method solves the problem of signal distortion existing in EIT-AT direct communication transmission and the problem of tedious operation of a heterodyne method.

The invention discloses a Rydberg atom microwave electric field sensing system and method based on coupling light modulation, and belongs to the technical field of microwave electric field sensing. In the system, a Rydberg atom preparation module excites alkali metal atoms to a Rydberg state; the radio frequency module provides a local oscillator signal for the Rydberg atom preparation module; the coupling light modulation module modulates the broadband pulse signal to the coupling light through an acousto-optic modulator so as to change the intensity of the coupling light entering the Rydberg atom preparation module; the signal receiving and processing module collects transmission light signals passing through the Rydberg atom preparation module, matched filtering processing is carried out, microwave electric field information is extracted, and the transmission light signals are generated by alkali metal atoms under the combined action of to-be-detected signals, detection light, local oscillation signals and coupling light with changed intensity. According to the method, the measurement sensitivity and the signal-to-noise ratio are improved, higher environmental adaptability is achieved, and stable measurement performance can be kept under complex conditions.

The invention relates to the field of target micro-motion detection, and provides a Rydberg atom-based target micro-motion detection system and method, and the system comprises a microwave generation device, a Rydberg atom sensor, a photoelectric detector, and a signal collection and processing module. The microwave generating device comprises a local oscillation microwave source for generating a local oscillation microwave field and a signal microwave source for generating a signal microwave field; the signal microwave field penetrates through the Rydberg atom sensor and is emitted to a to-be-detected target, an echo signal field of the to-be-detected target returns to the Rydberg atom sensor and is subjected to three-field frequency mixing with the local oscillation microwave field and the signal microwave field, and a target micro-motion signal carrying frequency mixing information is obtained; the photoelectric detector is used for detecting the target micro-motion signal carrying the frequency mixing information and processing the target micro-motion signal to obtain an electric signal, and the electric signal is input to the signal acquisition and processing module to complete target micro-motion detection. Target micro-motion detection is carried out based on the Rydberg atom sensor, and the detection capability of an existing radar system on weak and small targets can be improved.

The invention provides a partial discharge detection system based on a Rydberg atom quantum coherence effect, and the system comprises an optical excitation module which is used for transmitting two-photon laser to excite hot atoms to enter a Rydberg state; the atomic gas chamber is used for accommodating hot atoms and is coupled with an electromagnetic field generated by the partial discharge signal, so that the hot atoms generate energy level response change under the action of the electromagnetic field; the detection light path module is used for detecting a change signal of light signal intensity in the atomic gas chamber and converting the change signal into an electromagnetic response characteristic of an electromagnetic field; the signal acquisition and processing module is used for receiving the electromagnetic response characteristics, demodulating and analyzing the electromagnetic response characteristics and extracting characteristic parameters of the partial discharge signals; and the control and calibration module is used for receiving the characteristic parameters of the partial discharge signal, performing calibration based on an energy level frequency shift rule of Rydberg atoms, and outputting electric field intensity subjected to quantization calibration. The system can realize high-sensitivity, anti-interference and traceable detection of weak partial discharge signals.

Quantum reservoir computation is provided. A first feature vector is determined from input data. A plurality of qubits is configured in an initial configuration according to the first feature vector, wherein a detuning, Rabi frequency, phase, and / or position of each of the plurality of qubits is determined by a respective one of the values of the first feature vector. The plurality of qubits is evolved for a first time. The plurality of qubits is measured to obtain first measurements after the first time. The plurality of qubits is returned to the initial configuration. The plurality of qubits is evolved for a second time. The plurality of qubits is measured to obtain second measurements after the second time. A second feature vector is determined from the first and second measurements. The second feature vector is provided to a decoder and a characteristic of the input data is obtained therefrom.

The invention provides an electric field measuring device for continuously tunable microwave frequency based on Rydberg atoms. The electric field measuring device comprises a reflecting mirror, an atom steam pool, a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate, a dichroscope, a photoelectric detector and a data receiving module, the detection laser passing through the reflector and the coupling laser passing through the dichroscope oppositely hit into the atom steam pool to coincide, and a transmitted optical signal enters the photoelectric detector after hit into the atom steam pool; the photoelectric detector is electrically connected with the data receiving module; the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate are externally arranged above and below the atomic steam pool respectively; the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate are used for applying an alternating current electric field acting on the atomic steam pool, and different AC Stark frequency shifts are generated by controlling the electric field intensity of the alternating current electric field, so that high-sensitivity measurement of the continuous tunable microwave frequency electric field is realized. According to the invention, high-sensitivity measurement of the continuous tunable microwave frequency electric field can be realized, and the accuracy of a measurement result is ensured.

The invention provides an atmospheric electric field measurement method and device, and relates to the technical field of electric field measurement. The measurement method of the atmospheric electric field comprises the following steps: controlling laser to pass through an atomic gas chamber to prepare Rydberg atoms; applying the atmospheric electric field to the atomic gas cell to form a first electric field, where the first electric field acts on the Rydberg atoms; applying an external voltage to the atomic gas chamber to form a second electric field, the second electric field acting on the Rydberg atoms; and detecting a photoelectric signal of the laser, and adjusting the external voltage according to the photoelectric signal so as to determine the atmospheric electric field intensity. According to the measurement method of the atmospheric electric field, the intensity of the atmospheric electric field is measured in real time by using an automatically-controlled closed loop.

The invention discloses a multi-reflection enhanced Rydberg atom microwave measurement device, which relates to the technical field of microwave receiving and detection, and comprises a non-metal shell, a base, a detection light optical fiber input interface, a coupling light optical fiber input interface, a detection light module, a coupling light module, an interaction module and a third photoelectric detector, the nonmetal shell and the base are used for installing and fixing all elements; the detection light optical fiber input interface and the coupling light optical fiber input interface emit detection light and coupling light; the detection light module and the coupling light module are respectively arranged on a detection light path and a coupling light path, and the detection light and the coupling light are modulated and then enter the interaction module; the detection light and the coupling light are reflected for multiple times in the interaction module, and the third photoelectric detector receives the detection light leaving the interaction module; according to the invention, the interaction between light path multi-reflection enhanced light and atoms is utilized to effectively enhance the electromagnetic induction transparency effect, so that the sensitivity of the atomic microwave detection device for measuring the electric field is improved.

The invention provides a Rydberg atomic electromagnetic signal detection device based on correlated photon coincidence measurement, and the device comprises a correlated photon source assembly which is used for enabling single-polarization and frequency-stable laser to generate polarization orthogonal correlated photon pairs; the Rydberg atom preparation system is in communication connection with the associated photon source assembly, and associated photon pairs emitted by the associated photon source assembly enter the Rydberg atom preparation system; the correlation detection assembly is in communication connection with the Rydberg atom preparation system and is used for counting transmission photons of the EIT-AT split transmission spectrum signals, and when the difference value between the reference photon arrival time and the transmission photon arrival time is within a preset range, the EIT-AT split transmission spectrum signals are regarded as coincidence events and coincidence counts are recorded. According to the invention, the problem of low sensitivity caused by the defects of optical readout noise, weak off-resonance field response, sensitive temperature drift vibration environment and the like in the prior art is solved.

A system for automatically locking a control laser in a Rydberg atomic sensor may comprise an atomic vapor cell, a probe laser configured to excite the atoms in the atomic vapor cell to an intermediate energy state, and a control laser configured to excite the one or more atoms in the atomic vapor cell from the intermediate energy state to a higher energy state. The light generated by the control laser may be dithered at a pre-determined frequency. The system further comprises a photodiode configured to convert light received from the vapor cell into an electrical signal, a lock-in amplifier configured to generate an error signal based on the electrical signal received from the photo diode and a received reference oscillation frequency, and a servo configured to receive the generated error signal from the lock-in amplifier and adjust a frequency of the control laser based on the received error signal.

This invention discloses a weak micro-Doppler detection system for Rydberg atoms using isotropic idler light, belonging to the field of electromagnetic measurement technology. It includes a light pair generation module for acquiring initial light source parameters, injecting pump light and coupling light to generate quantum correlated light pairs; an information loading module for emitting probe light to generate modulated coupling light; a coherent detection module for demodulating the modulated coupling light and isotropic idler light to generate a difference-frequency electrical signal; a parameter tuning module for extracting signal quality indicators and light source quality indicators, tuning the current light source parameters, and generating updated light source parameters; and a spectrum analysis module for analyzing the difference-frequency electrical signal to obtain micro-Doppler characteristics. This invention employs a combined technical solution of quantum correlated light pair generation, Rydberg atom information loading, coherent detection, and closed-loop tuning, which can generate a difference-frequency electrical signal with a high signal-to-noise ratio, and achieve high-sensitivity measurement of the micro-Doppler characteristics of weak targets through spectrum analysis.

This invention discloses a noise reduction method for electromagnetic measurements of Rydberg atoms. This method constructs a 509nm coupled optical closed-loop circulation system comprising a polarization beam splitter, a half-wave plate, and a high-reflection mirror. This enables multiple reciprocating propagations of the laser within the atomic gas chamber. Utilizing the optical path circulation mechanism, the coupling strength between light and atoms is significantly improved without increasing the laser source power, thus greatly enhancing the excitation efficiency of Rydberg states. Simultaneously, this structure allows the intermediate frequency carrier signal to linearly and coherently superimpose with the number of cycles, while the laser background noise accumulates incoherently only according to a square root law, thereby significantly improving the measurement signal-to-noise ratio. This invention solves the problems of low excitation efficiency and difficulty in eliminating laser background noise in existing single-path optical systems, providing a new solution with high excitation efficiency and high signal-to-noise ratio for high-sensitivity microwave electric field measurements.

An electric field sensor may include an atomic vapor cell and a plurality of lasers configured to excite atoms in the vapor cell from a low-energy state to a high-energy state. The sensor may be configured to split signals from the plurality of lasers into multiple polarized signals. The polarized signals may be transmitted through the atomic vapor cell. A subset of the polarized signals may be received by photodetectors after the subset exits the vapor cell. Based on signals from the photodetectors, the electric field sensor may determine an angle of arrival and polarization information about an electric field that is incident upon the atomic vapor cell.

The present application relates to the technical field of quantum precision measurement, in particular to a Roland C signal receiving method and system based on Rydberg atoms, which utilizes atomic antennas to prepare Rydberg atoms in an alkali metal atom gas chamber to obtain an electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) spectrum; a Roland C signal reaches the alkali metal atom gas chamber through free space, and the EIT spectrum produces an oscillation peak by utilizing the Stark effect of the Rydberg atoms; the coupling laser frequency is locked to the maximum position of the oscillation peak amplitude; by applying a direct current bias voltage to the parallel electrodes built in the alkali metal atom gas chamber, on the one hand, the received Roland C signal is corrected, and on the other hand, the alternating current Stark effect is amplified, so that the receiving sensitivity of the Roland C signal is significantly improved.

The invention discloses a split-band synthetic electromagnetic wave coupling device based on Rydberg atoms. The split-band synthetic electromagnetic wave coupling device comprises an energy collecting and processing case, a millimeter wave local oscillator source, a coaxial switch matrix, a surface plasma transmission line, a microwave local oscillator source, a laser generator and a photoelectric detector. The energy collecting and processing case comprises a plurality of frequency band antennas, a waveguide magic T, a waveguide adapter, a waveguide probe and a parabolic mirror, the frequency band antennas are connected with the corresponding coaxial switch matrix and the waveguide magic T after receiving incoming wave signals, and the coaxial switch matrix is connected to a plasma transmission line channel of the surface plasma transmission line; and the waveguide magic T is connected to the waveguide adapter, and is irradiated to the atomic gas chamber above the plasma transmission line channel through the waveguide probe and the parabolic reflector. And the laser generator irradiates the atomic gas chamber and then outputs to the photoelectric detector for detection. According to the invention, the problem of integration of a plurality of coupling channels is effectively solved, and meanwhile, efficient coupling of local oscillator signals, received incoming wave signals and the atomic gas chamber is met.