6results about How to "Increase channel capacity" patented technology

The invention relates to the field of antennas, and particularly discloses a dual-polarized antenna, which comprises a slot antenna layer for radiating a first polarized wave and a microstrip antenna layer for radiating a second polarized wave, wherein the slot antenna layer comprises a waveguide structure, the waveguide structure comprises a plurality of radiation units arranged along a first direction, and each radiation unit comprises a plurality of radiation slots extending along a second direction; the micro-strip antenna layer comprises a plurality of micro-strip oscillator units arranged along a first direction, and each micro-strip oscillator unit comprises a plurality of micro-strip oscillators arranged along a second direction; the microstrip antenna layer is arranged on the slot antenna layer, at least one microstrip array unit is arranged between the radiation units, and projections of the microstrip arrays and the radiation slots on the waveguide structure are not overlapped; the antenna is simple in structure, has the characteristics of low profile, miniaturization and light weight, can obtain the electromagnetic scattering characteristics of a target in different polarization directions, and is suitable for a high-frequency dual-polarized antenna.

The application relates to a carrier information modulation and demodulation method of a controllable resonant magnetic pulse through-the-earth communication transmitter, and the method comprises the following steps: generating a magnetic pulse signal through a hardware topology of a magnetic pulse signal transmitter, wherein the hardware topology comprises a switch, a unidirectional conducting switch, a resonant capacitor and a solenoid; dividing the working period of an LC resonant system into four stages by controlling the conduction and shutdown of the switch and the unidirectional conducting switch; generating a non-continuous magnetic resonant signal pulse by dynamically adjusting the duration of each stage; designing an information modulation mechanism based on orthogonal code elements, generating the waveforms of code element 0 and code element 1, and ensuring the orthogonality by verifying the autocorrelation and cross-correlation; and realizing information demodulation at a receiving end by calculating the cross-correlation between the input non-continuous magnetic resonant signal and code element 0 and code element 1. The application solves the contradiction between radiation efficiency and signal bandwidth which cannot be considered in the existing through-the-earth system and modulation and demodulation method.

This invention provides a demodulation method and system for free-space optical communication links based on helical fractional orbital angular momentum. N data streams are loaded onto a Gaussian beam, and at least one modulated beam of helical fractional OAM (Optical Aspect-Oriented Motion) is generated through a spatial optical phase modulation module. After coaxial beam combining, the beam is emitted in free space and imaged onto the demodulation phase modulation module plane via an optical relay imaging system. A conjugate helical phase map is loaded to demodulate the target OAM, and the focusing optics module is adjusted to couple the peak of the target OAM beam into a single-mode fiber, while non-target OAM beams are isolated. After verifying the demodulation isolation, the demodulation phase map is switched to sequentially recover each data stream. This invention achieves hybrid multiplexing of helical fractional and integer OAM, and achieves a mode isolation of ≥5dB through a dual isolation mechanism of phase conjugate demodulation and spatial optimal focusing. This improves fiber coupling efficiency and communication link robustness, significantly expanding the channel capacity and spectral efficiency of free-space optical communication.

The invention is applicable to the technical field of wireless communication, and provides a slotted cross dipole antenna loaded with an artificial magnetic conductor structure, which comprises three layers of dielectric substrates, namely a first layer of dielectric substrate, a second layer of dielectric substrate and a third layer of dielectric substrate; the two pairs of crossed dipoles are printed on the top and the bottom of the first dielectric substrate in pairs, the surfaces of the crossed dipoles are provided with slots, and each pair of crossed dipoles is connected through a microstrip line segment; the metal columns penetrate through the three layers of dielectric substrates to feed the crossed dipoles; the artificial magnetic conductor structure is printed on the top of the second-layer dielectric substrate; the low-profile broadband high-isolation dual-linear polarization microstrip antenna realizes the characteristics of low profile, broadband, high isolation and dual-linear polarization, and is suitable for the field of Internet of Things and wireless communication.

The utility model relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to an unmanned aerial vehicle anti-interference antenna structure supporting edge AI real-time processing, which comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle body, a rotor spar, an orthogonal dual-polarization patch antenna, a double-cone spiral omnidirectional antenna and a communication system area covering multilayer shielding structure, and is combined with MIMO 8 * 8 beam forming and dynamic frequency adjusting technologies. According to the antenna, electromagnetic interference is effectively suppressed, the orthogonal dual-polarization patch antenna works at 5.8 GHz + / -200MHz, the unit spacing is greater than or equal to 0.75 lambda, the biconical spiral omnidirectional antenna supports 2.4-6GHz broadband matching, and the AI chip optimizes signal processing in real time. The utility model solves the problems of strong high-frequency interference and low transmission rate in the prior art, and is suitable for high-reliability communication in a complex electromagnetic environment.

This invention discloses a reinforcement learning-based method for optimizing the performance of FAS-assisted satellite-to-ground communication. In air-to-ground communication, when the direct path is blocked by obstacles, the signal is transmitted through a mixture of reflection from moving scatterers and the direct path. This invention describes the communication environment between the mobile transmitter and the ground user through geometric stochastic modeling, establishes a dynamic optimization framework based on FAS, couples satellite motion characteristics with adjustable FAS parameters to construct a three-dimensional channel model, designs an improved Memetic PPO reinforcement learning algorithm to dynamically optimize the FAS configuration set at the ground user in the discrete action space through a local search mechanism, and jointly optimizes channel capacity and modeling accuracy to generate the optimal strategy. This method reveals the nonlinear relationship between satellite motion and channel characteristics, significantly improves communication performance in complex obstruction environments, provides a new method for dynamic channel optimization of satellites, and has significant application value.