The invention relates to a
system and method for improving the transient bandwidth of a Rydberg atomic
microwave sensor, and the
system comprises two lasers which are respectively used for generating detection light and
coupling light; the detection light and the
coupling light pass through a half-wave plate and are reflected by a polarization splitting
prism to obtain first vertical polarized light, and the light transmitted through the polarization splitting
prism sequentially passes through a reflector and a half-wave plate to be adjusted into second vertical polarized light; the two paths of detection light and
coupling light are respectively propagated in the two
rubidium atom steam pools in an opposite and coincident manner; the detection light passing through the reference
rubidium atom steam
pool and the polarization splitting
prism and the detection light passing through the
rubidium atom steam
pool filled with the
buffer gas and the semi-transparent and semi-reflective mirror are received by the photoelectric
detector;
signal microwaves and local microwaves are radiated to the two
rubidium atom steam pools through the power divider and the
microwave horn antenna respectively, and after a
microwave electric field is applied, the intensity of beat frequency signals generated by interference of the
signal microwaves and the local microwaves is measured through the change of the
light intensity of detection light near EIT
resonance.