The invention provides a dual-frequency common-
caliber antenna radiation unit and a dual-frequency common-
caliber antenna, and relates to the communication and antenna technology, and each
radiation unit comprises a K-frequency-band folded
dipole, four Ka-frequency-band
microstrip patches, and two groups of feed baluns in orthogonal
layout. The Ka
frequency band microstrip patch is coupled with the
feed network layer through two H-shaped Ka
frequency band coupling gaps which are arranged in an orthogonal mode, an orthogonal feed
balun is adopted to achieve selectable K
frequency band dual-
linear polarization, left-hand
circular polarization or right-hand
circular polarization, and an orthogonal H-shaped gap is adopted to achieve selectable Ka frequency band dual-
linear polarization, left-hand
circular polarization or right-hand circular polarization. The dual-frequency common-
caliber antenna comprises an antenna layer, a
feed network layer, a strip line and a
waveguide switching layer, the antenna layer comprises
radiation units in a periodic array, and through the technical means of bridging, vertical conductive via holes and the like, the number of
layers of PCBs is reduced, meanwhile, the high-density
feed network layout is achieved, and the overall performance of the antenna is improved. The K frequency band / Ka frequency band common aperture design and the polarization-selectable multi-polarization application are effectively realized.