2442 results about "Electrode Contact" patented technology

The invention relates to a micro-display device based on multilayer stacking and a preparation method thereof, the micro-display device comprises a driving backboard and a plurality of pixel layers, and the driving backboard is provided with a first type of electrode contacts; the multiple pixel layers are sequentially stacked in the Z direction, sub-pixels are arranged in each pixel layer, the bottom end of each sub-pixel is electrically connected to the corresponding first type of electrode contact, and the top end of each sub-pixel is electrically connected to the corresponding first conductive layer; in two adjacent pixel layers in the multiple pixel layers, the first conductive layer of one sub-pixel in the upper pixel layer is in direct contact with the first conductive layer of one sub-pixel in the lower adjacent pixel layer. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the micro display device. According to the invention, the processing technology and the cathode interconnection structure are simplified; and meanwhile, the current conduction capability is enhanced, the power consumption of the device is reduced, and the reliability and stability of the display device are improved.

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to flexible catheters for electrophysiological mapping and ablation using high-density electrode arrays. These catheters can be used to detect the electrophysiological properties of tissue in contact with the electrodes and perform monopolar and bipolar ablation of the tissue.

The invention relates to an LED display device based on vertical stacking and a preparation method thereof, the display device comprises a driving backboard and a mother pixel, the mother pixel comprises a plurality of sub-pixels, one of a first type of electrode contact and a second type of electrode contact on the driving backboard is a common-pole contact, and the other one is a non-common-pole contact; the electric connectors comprise common-pole conductive parts and non-common-pole conductive parts, the non-common-pole conductive parts are configured to be electrically connected to the first ends of the corresponding sub-pixels and electrically connected with the corresponding non-common-pole contacts, and the common-pole conductive parts are configured to be electrically connected to the second ends of the sub-pixels and electrically connected with the common-pole contacts to form a common-pole structure; each of the copolar conductive part and the non-copolar conductive part comprises an interconnection conductive part, the interconnection conductive parts are located in the corresponding pixel layers, at least one interconnection conductive part comprises a core body, the core body is a compound semiconductor, and the core body is located in the first inner fence. The invention further discloses a preparation method. The production efficiency and quality of the LED display device can be improved.

According to one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a display device includes forming a lower electrode, forming an insulating layer covering the lower electrode, forming a partition including a lower portion on the insulating layer and an upper portion protruding from a side surface of the lower portion, forming, after the forming of the partition, a pixel aperture in the insulating layer, forming an organic layer in contact with the lower electrode via the aperture, forming an upper electrode which covering the organic layer and patterning the organic layer and the upper electrode to form a display element.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a spinal epidural ventral side double-wing-shaped stimulation electrode and motion function reconstruction system, the spinal epidural ventral side double-wing-shaped stimulation electrode and motion function reconstruction system comprises two wing panels, each wing panel comprises a flexible substrate, the flexible substrate is provided with two bifurcated preset-curvature double-wing structures; the electrode contact array is integrated on the flexible polar plate through a bonding pad; according to the double-wing-shaped flexible substrate, through a double-wing structure with a preset curvature, after being unfolded under the driving of a nickel-titanium alloy framework, the double-wing-shaped flexible substrate accurately covers a spinal cord ventral side and double-side anterior angle motor neuron pool, and the problem that a traditional single-piece / rod-shaped electrode can only cover a back side sensing area and cannot cover a back side sensing area is solved. The ventral motor neuron group cannot be directly activated; a stimulation target spot is transferred to a ventral functional core area from a dorsal non-target area for the first time, and the anatomical suitability bottleneck of motor function reconstruction is solved.

The invention discloses a cellular structure of a shield gate trench MOSFET and a manufacturing method thereof, the cellular structure of the shield gate trench MOSFET comprises a substrate, a drift region and an interlayer dielectric layer, the drift region is provided with a deep trench, and the deep trench is internally provided with a shield gate, an intermediate oxide layer and a control gate; a body region and a source region are formed at the upper part of the drift region through injection, the interlayer dielectric is provided with a source electrode contact hole which penetrates through the source region and extends into the body region, and highly doped contact regions are formed on the side wall and the bottom of the source electrode contact hole through injection; and a charge balance region is formed below the source electrode contact hole through high-energy ion implantation. According to the invention, by arranging the charge balance region, the lateral depletion of the shield gate to the adjacent drift region can be enhanced when the shield gate trench MOSFET device is in a reverse bias state, the specific on-resistance of the device is reduced, the depletion of the drift region of the epitaxial layer is accelerated, and the reliability and radiation resistance of the device are improved.

The utility model discloses a tumor electric field treatment device and a treatment system, the tumor electric field treatment device is provided with a frame body and a pole piece module, the frame body forms a skeleton structure of the treatment device, the pole piece module is attached to the frame body, the pole piece module is provided with a plurality of electrode contacts, and each electrode contact can form an active contact or a passive contact. The active contact and the radio frequency generation module can form a loop; after the treatment device is implanted into a tumor excision part, all the electrode contacts form active contacts, and all the electrode contacts and the radio frequency generation module form a loop to distinguish normal tissues from pathological tissues; after the normal tissue and the lesion tissue are distinguished, the electrode contacts in the normal tissue area form passive contacts, and the electrode contacts in the lesion tissue area form active contacts, so that targeted treatment of the lesion tissue is realized, and side effects generated by electric field treatment are reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of heterojunction solar cells, and particularly discloses a selective electrode contact heterojunction cell preparation method and a heterojunction cell, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the first texturing of a silicon wafer substrate, carrying out the mask layer preparation of the textured silicon wafer, and carrying out the first patterning processing of the silicon wafer. Performing slotting treatment on two sides of the silicon wafer based on picosecond laser, performing secondary texturing on the silicon wafer, placing the cleaned silicon wafer in a second texturing mixed solution so as to generate a large textured pyramid structure on the inner bottom surface of a groove in the two sides of the silicon wafer, and removing the first mask layer from the silicon wafer after secondary texturing to obtain a second textured pyramid structure; sequentially depositing a plurality of layers including an intrinsic amorphous silicon layer and the like on the two surfaces of the silicon wafer, printing a second mask layer in a counterpoint manner in other areas of the silicon wafer which is provided with the groove in the first time of patterning based on exposure and development, electroplating a copper grid line on the silicon wafer, and sequentially removing the second mask layer and a copper seed layer on the silicon wafer after electroplating the grid line; the selective electrode contact copper grid line heterojunction solar cell is obtained, the problem of grid separation of the copper grid lines is solved, and the cell efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses an SJ-MOSFET device. The SJ-MOSFET device comprises a first conductive type substrate; a first conductive type epitaxial layer; a source region; a body region; a second conductive type doped column; the trench gate is arranged on the side surface of the second conductive type doped column and penetrates through the source region and the body region; and the trench pseudo gate is arranged on the side surface of the second conductive type doped column and penetrates through the source region and the body region. On the other hand, the invention discloses a manufacturing method. According to the invention, the grid electrode and the grid electrode groove are arranged on the side surface of the doped column, and a part of the grid electrode groove is arranged in the doped column, so that the area of the grid electrode groove occupying the MESA is small, and the grid electrode groove is arranged towards the interior of the doped column, so that the cell size and the pitch between two source electrode contact holes can be reduced to the greatest extent, and the performance of the MESA is improved. And meanwhile, no JFET resistor exists, so that the optimization of the on-resistance is realized.

The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus using RF energy, a method for controlling same, and a treatment method using same. More particularly, the present invention provides a treatment apparatus using RF energy, a method for controlling same, and a treatment method using same, the treatment apparatus comprising: a handpiece having an electrode configured to contact a skin surface and to transfer RF energy; an RF energy-generating unit for generating RF energy to be transferred to the electrode; a cooling unit provided to cool the electrode; and a control unit for controlling the operations of the RF energy-generating unit and the cooling unit and controlling the cooling unit so as to preliminarily cool the electrode before RF energy is applied to the electrode.

The invention provides a display module, a preparation method thereof and electronic equipment, relates to the technical field of display, and aims to solve the problems of low imaging quality and the like of the display module. The display module comprises a driving substrate, a conductive grid, a transparent conductive layer and a plurality of miniature light-emitting diodes, the driving substrate comprises a plurality of first electrode contacts and a plurality of second electrode contacts, the miniature light-emitting diodes comprise first electrodes and second electrodes, and the miniature light-emitting diodes correspond to the first electrode contacts one to one. The first electrodes of the micro light-emitting diodes are electrically connected with the corresponding first electrode contacts; the conductive grid is electrically connected with the second electrode contact; the transparent conductive layer covers the plurality of micro light emitting diodes and the conductive grid, the second electrodes of the micro light emitting diodes are electrically connected with the conductive grid through the transparent conductive layer, and the resistivity of the material of the conductive grid is smaller than that of the material of the transparent conductive layer.

The invention relates to an LED display device based on vertical stacking and a preparation method thereof. The display device comprises a driving backboard and a mother pixel, the mother pixel comprises a plurality of sub-pixels, one of a first type of electrode contact and a second type of electrode contact on the driving backboard is a common-pole contact, and the other one of the first type of electrode contact and the second type of electrode contact on the driving backboard is a non-common-pole contact; the non-common-pole conductive pieces are configured to be electrically connected to the first ends of the corresponding sub-pixels and electrically connected with the corresponding non-common-pole contacts, and the common-pole conductive pieces are configured to be electrically connected to the second ends of the sub-pixels and electrically connected with the common-pole contacts to form a common-pole structure; each of the copolar conductive part and the non-copolar conductive part comprises at least one interconnection conductive part, a compound semiconductor region is arranged in the pixel layer where the interconnection conductive part is located, a backfill hole is formed in the compound semiconductor region, and the backfill hole is filled with the interconnection conductive part. The invention further discloses a preparation method. The stability and reliability of the LED display device can be improved, and the LED display device is more convenient to process.

The invention relates to an LED display device based on vertical stacking and a preparation method thereof, the display device is provided with a driving back plate and a mother pixel, the mother pixel comprises a plurality of sub-pixels, the driving back plate comprises a first type of electrode contacts and a second type of electrode contacts, and electric connecting pieces comprise copolar conductive pieces and non-copolar conductive pieces. Each non-copolar conductive piece corresponds to a different sub-pixel; one of the first type of electrode contacts and the second type of electrode contacts is a common-pole contact, and the other one is a non-common-pole contact; the driving backboard comprises a plurality of non-common-pole contacts, the plurality of non-common-pole contacts are divided into at least two ring groups, and each ring group corresponds to different sub-pixels; the non-co-polar conductive members are configured to be electrically connected to the non-co-polar contacts in the ring groups of the respective corresponding sub-pixels, and the co-polar conductive members are configured to be electrically connected to the co-polar contacts to form a co-polar structure. The invention further discloses a preparation method. According to the invention, the problem of overhigh local current density in the display device is effectively improved, and the reliability and stability of the device are effectively improved.

The utility model discloses a split type electric explosion powder manufacturing and spraying device, and relates to the technical field of electric explosion powder manufacturing. The device comprises a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is fixedly mounted in an electric explosion chamber. According to the utility model, the plurality of pressing blocks and the conductive assemblies are used for clamping alternately, tension is dispersed, single-point stress is reduced, and the springs provide flexible pressure, so that sudden change of rigid tension is avoided, and the problem of fracture of the wire carrying belt is effectively solved; through recycling of a plurality of conductive assemblies, automatic separation after single-time electric explosion, reduction of powder residues and split synthesis of an electric arc generation area, powder residues and long-time use are avoided, the overheating risk is reduced, and the service life of equipment is prolonged; the rotating disc drives the conductive assemblies and the clamping blocks to be aligned to clamp the wire carrying belt, along with rotation of the rotating disc, the conductive assemblies make contact with the electrodes in turn, cyclic clamping is conducted through the multiple conductive assemblies, and continuity of electric explosion is achieved.

The invention relates to a micro-display device which comprises a driving backboard and a plurality of pixel layers, and a mother pixel comprises a plurality of sub-pixels; the top end of each sub-pixel is electrically connected to the corresponding second type of electrode contact through a top conductive layer, and the bottom ends of the plurality of sub-pixels are interconnected through a bottom conductive layer and then electrically connected to the corresponding first type of electrode contact to form a bottom copolar structure; wherein the axes of all the sub-pixels in the mother pixel do not coincide; in the two sub-pixels of different pixel layers, the bottom conducting layers of the two sub-pixels are connected through a common-pole conducting piece, one side of one sub-pixel in the lower pixel layer is provided with at least one non-light-emitting unit to jointly form a unit body, and the common-pole conducting piece penetrates through one non-light-emitting unit in the unit body. The light efficiency and reliability of the micro display device can be improved.

The invention discloses a method, a sensor and a system for testing an analyte in a biological sample, and belongs to the technical field of biological sample analysis. The method comprises the following steps: contacting a first working electrode and a second working electrode with a biological sample, and inputting a first excitation signal and a second excitation signal to the first working electrode; inputting an excitation signal sequence to the second working electrode between the first excitation signal and the second excitation signal; measuring at least one first output signal responsive to the first excitation signal, at least one second output signal responsive to the second excitation signal, and at least one sequence of output signals responsive to the sequence of excitation signals on the first working electrode; and obtaining the concentration of the analyte in the biological sample according to the first output signal, the second output signal and the output signal sequence. The first output signal, the second output signal and the output signal sequence are used as parameters for calculating the concentration of the analyte in the biological sample, so that the influence of interferents can be eliminated, and the detection accuracy of the test method is improved.

The invention relates to an LED display device based on vertical stacking and a preparation method thereof. The display device comprises a driving backboard and a mother pixel, the mother pixel comprises a plurality of sub-pixels, the driving backboard is provided with a first type of electrode contacts and a second type of electrode contacts, electric connecting pieces comprise copolar conductive pieces and non-copolar conductive pieces, and the non-copolar conductive pieces correspond to different sub-pixels respectively; the first type of electrode contacts are non-common-pole contacts, and the second type of electrode contacts are common-pole contacts; the non-common-pole conductive parts are configured to be electrically connected to the first ends of the corresponding sub-pixels and electrically connected with the non-common-pole contacts corresponding to the sub-pixels, and the common-pole conductive parts are configured to be electrically connected to the second ends of the sub-pixels and electrically connected with the common-pole contacts to form a common-pole structure; an annular reflecting layer surrounds the periphery of at least one sub-pixel, and a first insulating layer is further arranged between the side wall of the sub-pixel and the peripheral annular reflecting layer. The invention further discloses a preparation method. The light-emitting effect of the LED display device is improved.

The invention relates to an LED display device and a preparation method, the LED display device comprises a substrate and a pixel layer, the pixel layer comprises pixel units, the periphery of each pixel unit is at least surrounded by an annular partition groove, each pixel unit is at least partially overlapped with the outermost annular partition groove of the adjacent pixel unit, and the outermost annular partition groove of each pixel unit is at least partially overlapped with the outermost annular partition groove of the adjacent pixel unit. A compound semiconductor is reserved in the non-overlapping area, or a compound semiconductor is reserved between each pixel unit and the outermost annular partition groove of the adjacent pixel unit, so that the pixel units and the adjacent pixel units are completely separated from each other; the top of each pixel unit is electrically connected with the corresponding second-type electrode contact, the bottom of each pixel unit is electrically connected with the corresponding first-type electrode contact, and the second-type electrode contacts are formed on the periphery of the outermost annular partition groove of the corresponding pixel unit. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the LED display device. The heat dissipation capacity of the LED device can be effectively improved, the LED device can emit light stably, and the photoelectric performance and the reliability of the LED display device are guaranteed.

The invention discloses an electrochemical pressure sensor based on polyelectrolyte gel and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of pressure-sensitive elements and pressure sensors. The electrochemical pressure sensor comprises a polyelectrolyte gel pressure sensitive layer, a positive electrode and a negative electrode, wherein the surface of the polyelectrolyte gel pressure sensitive layer is provided with a bowl-shaped groove array structure; the positive electrode is positioned on the upper surface of the pressure sensitive layer; the negative electrode is positioned on the lower surface of the pressure sensitive layer; the polyelectrolyte gel pressure sensitive layer comprises PVA, LiCl and PSS. The surface bowl-shaped groove array structure prepared by using the nucleation effect has excellent pressure-sensitive performance: on one hand, the sensitivity of contact between polyelectrolyte gel and an electrode to pressure is improved, so that the sensor realizes excellent pressure response characteristic; and on the other hand, the surface microstructure gel electrolyte preparation method with less damage to the mold and wider applicability is realized. The electrochemical pressure sensor provided by the invention has the characteristics of high response rate and high output power, and has important value for development of high-performance self-energized pressure sensors.

The invention discloses a monitoring method and system and a related device, which are applied to first electronic equipment, the first electronic equipment is provided with a first circuit, and the first circuit comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode, a fourth electrode, an excitation current generation unit and a voltage measurement unit; receiving and responding to a first instruction, and determining that the first electrode and the second electrode are in good contact with skin through a first circuit; first information is determined through the first circuit, the first electrode makes contact with a first position of the user skin, the second electrode makes contact with a second position of the user skin, and the first position and the second position are located at the two ends of the thoracic cavity tissue respectively; and outputting first information, wherein the first information comprises one or more of the following items: cardiac output, stroke output, heart rate, ejection fraction and cardiac function judgment result. Therefore, the heart function condition of the user can be monitored in real time, and the user can conveniently monitor anytime and anywhere.

The invention provides a back contact battery, which comprises a semiconductor substrate, a first doping layer, a second doping layer and an electrode contact part, and is characterized in that the electrode contact part is arranged on the first doping layer; the main body part of the first doping layer and the main body part of the second doping layer are alternately distributed on the backlight surface of the semiconductor substrate at intervals, the first region of the first doping layer is electrically connected with the first region of the second doping layer, and the conduction types of the first doping layer and the second doping layer are opposite; wherein at least one concave structure is formed on the backlight surface of the semiconductor substrate, and the at least one concave structure is arranged between the electrode contact part and the electrical connection part. The invention also provides a photovoltaic module. According to the back contact battery provided by the invention, the hot spot risk of the back contact battery is further reduced by forming the concave structure.

A semiconductor package includes a buffer die and a memory die sequentially stacked. The buffer die includes a first substrate having first and second surfaces, a through electrode extending through the first substrate and having a protrusion portion, a protective pattern on the second surface of the first substrate and covering a sidewall of the protrusion portion, a first conductive pad on the protective pattern and contacting the through electrode, and a filling pattern contacting an upper surface of the protective pattern and a sidewall of the first conductive pad and including an inorganic insulating material. The memory die includes a second substrate having first and second surfaces, and a second conductive pad and a conductive connection terminal sequentially stacked beneath the first surface of the second substrate. The first conductive pad contacts the conductive connection terminal.

The invention provides implantable electrical stimulation equipment and a control method, device and system thereof, the equipment comprises a controller, an impedance detection device, a stimulation circuit, a switching circuit and an acquisition circuit, and the controller is configured to obtain a characteristic value of a waveform of an ECAP signal of a body of a patient in a current posture; measuring a first impedance value of a body, between the first electrode contact and the second electrode contact, of the patient through an impedance detection device, and determining contact conditions of the first electrode contact and the second electrode contact with the body of the patient based on the first impedance value; and determining whether to switch different electrode contacts to transmit pulses according to the contact condition and the characteristic value. When the electrode contacts are twisted and are in poor contact with the body of a patient, a proper electrode contact is switched in time to output a treatment pulse, so that the treatment part is accurately stimulated, and the accuracy and the treatment effect of the treatment process are ensured.

A back contact solar cell, a preparation method and a battery assembly, which belong to the technical field of crystalline silicon solar cells. The back contact solar cell comprises: a semiconductor substrate, the back surface of which includes first polarity regions and second polarity regions alternately arranged in a first direction; a first functional layer, which is disposed in the first polarity regions; a second functional layer, which is disposed in the second polarity regions; a laser protection layer, which is disposed on the side of the second functional layer away from the semiconductor substrate and exposes electrode contact regions of the second functional layer, wherein the material of the laser protection layer includes laser absorption material; first electrode structures, which are disposed on the side of the first functional layer away from the semiconductor substrate; and second electrode structures, which are disposed on the side of the second functional layer away from the semiconductor substrate and located in the electrode contact regions.

The invention relates to an electrical impedance detection method and device, an electronic device and a storage medium, which are applied to the field of electrical impedance imaging, and the electrical impedance detection method comprises the following steps: obtaining an electrode signal of a target electrode in a measurement area; a plurality of preset electrodes are attached to the measurement area; the target electrode comprises any one of a plurality of preset electrodes; the electrode signal carries excitation electrode data and measurement electrode data generated by the target electrode; determining a fluctuation value of the target electrode according to the excitation electrode data and the measurement electrode data; when the fluctuation value is within a preset fluctuation threshold range, based on a preset electrode measurement method, electrode contact impedance of the measurement area is obtained; and generating an electrode adjustment result based on the electrode contact impedance and sending the electrode adjustment result to the client. According to the method and the device, the problem that the efficiency of electrical impedance measurement is relatively low due to the fact that whether the electrode falls off or is in poor contact cannot be quickly judged during bioelectrical impedance imaging is solved.

The utility model relates to a separable portable constant-temperature vacuum cup, and belongs to the technical field of small household appliances. The heat preservation cup comprises a heat preservation cup body, a cup cover is connected to the heat preservation cup body, a base is connected to the bottom of the heat preservation cup body, and the heat preservation cup body is detachably connected with the base through a rotary buckle structure. A rechargeable power supply module, a control module and an elastically telescopic electrode contact pin are arranged in the base, the control module is respectively connected with the power supply module and the electrode contact pin, and the electrode contact pin is positioned at the top of the base; a connector capable of being electrically coupled with the electrode contact pins is arranged at the bottom of the vacuum cup body, a heating body for heating and a temperature sensor for detection are arranged in the vacuum cup body, and the heating body and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the connector. According to the utility model, the detachable buckle structure is arranged, so that the base and the vacuum cup body are separately placed, the height of the vacuum cup is reduced, and the vacuum cup is more convenient to store and carry; and meanwhile, the charging convenience is also improved by independently moving the base.

The invention relates to a foot sole sensing device, an insole, a shoe, a sock and a machine foot sole fixture. The foot sole sensing device comprises a bottom surface sensing unit, a switch array and a CDC, each sensing unit comprises a plurality of flexible lower electrodes which are laid on the sole and serve as partitions, a plurality of protrusions are formed on the upward side of each partition electrode, the outer surface of each protrusion is an elastic curved surface, an upper electrode is arranged above each protrusion, and an inner insulating layer with the thickness ranging from 10 nanometers to 1 millimeter is arranged between each protrusion and the corresponding upper electrode. The CDC is respectively coupled with each upper electrode, and is coupled with each partition electrode through the switch array; the CDC and the switch array are coupled with the processor, and the processor identifies the environment condition under the foot according to the mutual capacitance between the non-adjacent partition electrodes of the non-contact area before the foot sole is in complete contact with the terrain and the mutual capacitance between the adjacent partition electrodes of the contact area after the foot sole is in partial or complete contact with the terrain. And detecting the pressure distribution condition of the sole according to the capacitance value of each upper electrode contacted with the terrain.

The present invention discloses a multifunctional and convenient reaction chamber for an electrically triggered Joule heating device and an operating method thereof, wherein the reaction chamber comprises a sealing cover and a base that are buckled together, wherein a first conductive fixing clamp and a second conductive fixing clamp are provided in parallel on the inner bottom plate of the base, wherein a sample fixing clamp is clamped and fixed between the first conductive fixing clamp and the second conductive fixing clamp, wherein electrodes are respectively mounted on both ends of a clamping plate on one side of the sample fixing clamp, and the electrodes at both ends are respectively in contact with and cooperate with the corresponding side clamps of the first conductive fixing clamp and the second conductive fixing clamp, wherein the sample is arranged between the clamping plates that are opposite to each other and the two ends of the sample are respectively in contact with and cooperate with the electrodes, and a cooling system is respectively provided on both sides of the sample fixing clamp. The present invention also discloses an operating method for a multifunctional and convenient reaction chamber for an electrically triggered Joule heating device. The present invention can achieve a higher precursor loading amount and a faster cooling speed, and can also meet the requirements of preparing a sample vacuum environment and a variety of reaction atmospheres.

The invention provides an electrode wire, a stimulator system and a computer readable storage medium, the electrode wire comprises a catheter, at least one electrode contact and a signal processing chip, each electrode contact is attached to the outer wall of the catheter, and each electrode contact is used for collecting a bio-electricity signal of a patient, and / or collecting the bio-electricity signal of the patient. Delivering electrical stimulation to the in vivo tissue of the patient according to the stimulation pulse signal; and the signal processing chip is arranged in the conduit. According to the invention, the signal processing chip is integrated in the electrode wire, so that the interference of external interference and stimulation pulse signals on bio-electricity signals is reduced.

An electrosurgical instrument includes jaws having an electrode configuration utilized to electrically modify tissue in contact with one or more electrodes. The instrument is removably connectable to an electrosurgical unit via an electrosurgical connector extending from the instrument and a receptacle on the electrosurgical unit. The electrosurgical instrument is rotatable without disrupting electrical connection to the electrodes of the jaws. One or more of the electrodes is retractable. The electrosurgical unit and instrument optimally seals and / or cuts tissue based on identifying the tissue and monitoring the modification of the tissue by the application of radio frequency energy.