An UV polishing and priming-free UV coating is prepared by raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 35-40 parts of epoxy acrylate, 20-25 parts of polyether acrylate, 10-12 parts of trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 5-8 parts of isobornyl acrylate, 1-2 parts of triethanolamine, 3-4 parts of tert-amylphenol, 1-3 parts of tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate, 2-4 parts of benzyltriphenylphospho, 1-2 parts of trifluoro acetyl acetone, 4-5 parts of 2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyldiphenyl phosphine oxide, 2-3 parts of benzil dimethyl ketal and 4-5 parts of a dispersing auxiliary. The UV coating has excellent water resistance, hot water resistance, drug resistance, caking property, toughness and flame retardant property, has excellent binding property with printing ink, and has the characteristics of high glossiness, good levelling property, small flavor, good wear resistance and the like; and only one procedure is required when UV gloss oil is adopted for UV polishing, the priming step is omitted, the operation cost is saved, and the work efficiency is improved.