An
abrasive composition to be used in an
abrasive material, including an inorganic
abrasive particle. The particle comprises a shell layer being an outermost layer and mainly composed of
cerium oxide; and an intermediate layer comprising
cerium oxide and an
oxide of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, Zr, In, Sn, Y, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, W, Bi, Th, and alkali earth metals and formed on an inner side of the shell layer. The abrasive composition also includes an
organic base member comprising a polymerizable compound, wherein an outer surface of the
organic base member is covered with the inorganic abrasive particle.