The invention discloses a carbon
anode material for a
lithium ion battery and a preparation method for the carbon
anode material. The carbon
anode material comprises core-shell structured composite particles. Each core-shell structured composite particle comprises a substrate, a substrate
coating layer and a carbon
nano tube embedded into the substrate and the substrate
coating layer. Each substrate is
natural graphite. Each substrate
coating layer is an organic
pyrolytic carbon coating layer. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: mixing organic
pyrolytic carbon coating layer raw materials and a
solvent, heating and melting a mixture, and adding the carbon nano tubes to form a uniform disperse
system; adding the
natural graphite for mixing, and performing
oil bath stirring, evaporative
drying, crushing and
granulation treatment; and sequentially performing
small molecule removal, organic pyroytic carbon
cracking and free radical-based treatment, thermal
polymerization, high-temperature
carbonization and micro-
crystallization treatment in a non-oxidizing
atmosphere. The anode material is high in first charging and discharging efficiency,
cycling stability, heavy-current charging and discharging performance and low-temperature performance. Moreover, a preparation process for the anode material is simple, free of
pollutant emissions and environment-friendly, totally-enclosed reaction is adopted, the
solvent is recycled, and the anode material can be produced in a large scale.