The invention discloses a direct black-start method and
system for a grid-forming type permanent
magnet direct-drive wind
turbine generator, and the method comprises the steps: starting a rotor-side converter, accelerating a permanent
magnet direct-drive fan to a given rotating speed, continuously charging a
direct current side when the rotating speed rises until a rated
voltage is reached, and maintaining the
capacitor voltage of the
direct current side through
machine-side control; a grid-side converter is started, and
inertia support is provided for the
system through control of the virtual synchronous
machine; a load is accessed, and a virtual synchronous
machine and a linear active-disturbance-rejection technology are combined to improve the stability of a
network construction type system. According to the method, the autonomous frequency and
voltage supporting capacity of the direct-driven wind
turbine generator are improved, the direct-driven wind
turbine generator can independently serve as a black-start power supply to participate in
power grid black-start, and the black-start process can be effectively achieved for a
regional power grid lacking a conventional black-start power supply.