Method for producing soluble composite microorganism fertilizer

A technology of composite microorganisms and composite microbial agents, which is applied in the direction of organic fertilizers, fertilizer mixtures, sewage/sludge fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of reduced number of viable bacteria, difficulty in utilization, and high return production costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-06-11
SHANGHAI LVLE BIO TECH
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

An authoritative department estimates that in the next five years, the annual demand for microbial fertilizers will reach 30% of chemical fertilizer consumption, and the market capacity will reach 42 million tons. However, the current annual production of microbial fertilizers in my country is less than 1 million tons, which is far from being able to meet market needs
However, peat and differentiated coal are minerals. Due to the limitation of national resources, large-scale mining will destroy the ecology, and it is difficult to dissolve in the soil. The organic matter and humic acid in it are difficult to be used by crops, which affects fertilizer efficiency. At the same time, peat and differentiated coal The price of the product is also increasing year by year, and the production cost of the product is also increasing year by year.
Moreover, since the raw materials of existing products do not contain nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium elements or contain very little, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers are often added during production. A large amount of inorganic ions in the product increase the osmotic pressure, which affects the survival of microorganisms and makes the living bacteria The number is reduced, which affects the product quality
The above shortcomings have affected the promotion of compound microbial fertilizers
[0004] In the process of amino acid production, the discharge of a large amount of highly polluting waste liquid is a problem that has plagued production enterprises for a long time. Among the most serious production enterprises of monosodium glutamate (glutamic acid) and feed additive lysine, a medium-sized production enterprise is taken as an example , the solid sediment in waste liquid treatment can reach tens of tons or hundreds of tons per day. These sediments are very acidic. If they are not properly treated, they will cause serious acidification of soil and water. Some enterprises cannot Pay expensive processing fees and have to be in a semi-stop state
[0005] Some manufacturers of monosodium glutamate (glutamic acid) and feed additive lysine use the waste water after the waste liquid precipitation because it contains a certain amount of soluble nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrients and organic matter, amino acids, and humic acid. Nutrients are sprayed and granulated to produce amino acid fertilizers and organic-inorganic compound (compound) fertilizers. The large, small and powdery scraps screened out during production are difficult to use due to their high return production costs.

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  • Method for producing soluble composite microorganism fertilizer
  • Method for producing soluble composite microorganism fertilizer

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1-1

[0045] 1. Sampling. The raw material of waste liquid sediment produced in the amino acid production process was obtained from Henan Lianhua Monosodium Glutamate Co., Ltd.

[0046] 2. Dry. The sediment with a water content of about 50% is dried by cold air at a low temperature at 250-300°C, and the moisture of the sediment reaches 15%-20% after drying.

[0047] 3. Crush. After pulverizing the waste liquid sediment raw material, the fineness reaches 60-80 mesh, and the pulverized sediment is measured. The basic properties are shown in Table 4. The heavy metals are far below the industry standard for compound microbial fertilizers (arsenic≤75mg / kg, cadmium ≤10mg / kg, lead ≤100mg / kg, chromium ≤150mg / kg, mercury ≤5mg / kg), so no determination was performed.

[0048] The basic character of table 4 amino acid production waste liquid sediment

[0049] item

head

organic matter

(%)

pH

total nutrients

(N+P 2 o 5 +K 2 O)

(%) ...

Embodiment 1-2

[0062] Except following process, other is the same as embodiment 1-1, makes the compound microbial fertilizer produced with waste liquid sediment.

[0063] The temperature of the low temperature cold air drying is controlled at 220°C-260°C.

[0064] Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), Bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium) and gelatin-like Bacillus (Bacillus mucilagimosus krassilm) are fermented separately, and the fermented bacterial liquid is carried out with peat according to the ratio of bacterial liquid: peat = 1:5 adsorption. Mix and pulverize the three adsorbed single bacteria agents according to the ratio of 1:1.2:1.2, so that the total number of viable bacteria of the three strains after mixing reaches 5×10 8 More than one per gram, the moisture is kept at 22-25%.

[0065] The crushing fineness in steps 3 and 8 is 40-60 mesh.

[0066] The ingredients are: 228kg of powdery sediment, 15kg of compound microbial agent. Magnesium sulfate 3kg, zinc sulfate 4kg.

...

Embodiment 1-3

[0069] Except following process, other is the same as embodiment 1-1, makes the compound microbial fertilizer produced with waste liquid sediment.

[0070] The temperature of the low temperature cold air drying is controlled at 260°C-295°C.

[0071] Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), Bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium) and gelatinous bacillus (Bacillus mucilagimosus krassilm) were produced by separate fermentation, and the fermented bacterial liquid was adsorbed by peat charcoal. Mix and pulverize at a ratio of 1:0.9:1.2, so that the total number of live bacteria of the three strains after mixing reaches 5×10 8 more than one per gram, the water content is kept at 20-25%.

[0072] The crushing fineness in steps 3 and 8 is 80-100 mesh.

[0073] The ingredients are: 207kg of powdery sediment, 18kg of compound microbial agent, 10kg of magnesium sulfate, 5kg of zinc sulfate, 5kg of borax, and 5kg of iron sulfate.

[0074] The total nutrient of the obtained compound mic...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing soluble compound microbe fertilizer. The technical project of the invention comprises fermenting bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium and bacillus mucilagimosus krassilm individually. The fermented bacterial liquid is adsorbed by turf separately. Three adsorbed single microbial inoculum is blended and grinded according to the proportion of 1:0.9-1.2:0.9-1.2 to obtain the compound microbial inoculum. The used liquid sediment in the production procedure of gourment powder factory and amino acids manufacturers as lysine plant and the like is disposed to charge trace element raw material and 6%-8% compound microbial inoculum with relative to total weight to obtain the needed compound microbe fertilizer which is easy to dissolve in the water and facilitates to adsorb and utilize plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a production method of a soluble compound microbial fertilizer, in particular to a production method of a compound microbial fertilizer utilizing amino acid production waste liquid sediment. Background technique [0002] Due to the application of a large amount of chemical fertilizers, soil compaction, water quality decline, agricultural products are seriously polluted, and the entire farmland ecological environment and people's living environment are affected. How to maintain the sustainable development of my country's agriculture has attracted great attention from governments at all levels. Especially after my country's accession to WTO, my country's agriculture has been severely challenged. To develop export-earning agriculture, it is necessary to vigorously promote the development of green food and pollution-free food. As the production material of green food, microbial fertilizer has become a key product promoted by the Min...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F11/08C05F7/00C05G1/00
CPCY02A40/20
Inventor 闫龙翔伍华贾小红李芳柏曹卫东
Owner SHANGHAI LVLE BIO TECH
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