The application discloses a tetrahydroindazole
biphenyl type fluorescent probe for detecting hydrazine and a preparation method and application thereof. The fluorescent probe is (3-(4-((2,5,8,11-tetraoxatridecan-13-yloxy)-4'- (6,6-dimethyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-5,7-methanobenzimidazole-3-yl)-1,1'-
biphenyl-3-yl)-2-(pyridin-4-yl)
acrylonitrile (TOPIB-PAN for short). The application uses 4-((2,5,8,11-tetraoxatridecan-13-yloxy)-4'- (6,6-dimethyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-5,7-methanobenzimidazole-3-yl)-1,1'-
biphenyl-3-
formaldehyde (TOPIB-CA for short) as a
raw material, and performs an
aldol condensation reaction with 4-
pyridine acetonitrile to obtain the compound TOPIB-PAN. The compound TOPIB-PAN can specifically react with hydrazine. Under the
irradiation of
ultraviolet light with a
wavelength of 365nm, the solution containing the compound emits green
fluorescence. After hydrazine is added into the solution, the
fluorescence color of the solution changes from green to colorless. Therefore, the compound can be used as a fluorescent probe for detecting hydrazine, has many advantages such as a low
detection limit (7.9*10 ‑ 8 mol / L), a wide pH use range (3-11) and high light stability (>1800min), and has a good application prospect.