The invention discloses a tetrahydroindazole
biphenyl fluorescent probe for detecting hydrazine as well as a preparation method and application of the tetrahydroindazole
biphenyl fluorescent probe. The fluorescent probe is (3-(4-((2, 5, 8, 11-tetraoxa
tridecane-13-oxyl)-4 '-(6, 6-dimethyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydro-2H-5, 7-
methylene indazole-3-yl)-1, 1'-
biphenyl-3-yl)-2-(
pyridine-4-yl)
acrylonitrile (TOPIB-PAN for short), and the fluorescent probe has the
structural formula shown in the specification. According to the preparation method, 4-((2, 5, 8, 11-tetraoxa
tridecane-13-oxyl)-4 '-(6, 6-dimethyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydro-2H-5, 7-
methylene indazole-3-yl)-1, 1'-biphenyl-3-
formaldehyde (for short, TOPIB-CA) is used as a
raw material, the
raw material and 4-
pyridine acetonitrile are subjected to
aldol condensation reaction, and the compound TOPIB-PAN is obtained. The compound TOPIB-PAN can be subjected to a specific reaction with hydrazine, a solution containing the compound emits green
fluorescence under the
irradiation of
ultraviolet light with the
wavelength of 365 nm, and the
fluorescence color of the solution is changed from green to colorless after hydrazine is added into the solution, so that the compound can be used as a fluorescent probe for detecting hydrazine and has the characteristics of low
detection limit (7.9 * 10 <-8 > mol / L), wide pH application range (3-11) and high light stability (gt; 1800 min), and the like, and has a good application prospect.