Preparation method and application of myocardial metabolism PET imaging agent
A technology of nucleophilic substitution and acidic solvent, which is applied in the field of preparation of 18F-labeled myocardial metabolism PET imaging agent to achieve the effects of improving radiochemical purity and stability, improving reaction efficiency and optimizing preparation process
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[0084] In the prior art, amino polyether (K 222 ) is the high dilution method proposed by Lehn et al., which is one of the typical non-template ion synthesis methods. The specific steps are: 8-Diacyl chloride-3,6-dioxoctane was dissolved in a large amount of benzene solvent, and heated for 8 hours, then reduced by tetrahydroaluminum lithium for 24 hours, and then separated and recrystallized by column chromatography to obtain amino polyether (K 222 ). The method requires a large amount of solvent, such as benzene, the synthesis route is long, the operation is complicated, the yield is low, and the economic benefit is not high. In addition to the high dilution method, aminopolyether (K 222 ) is another classical synthesis method proposed by Kulstad and Malmsten using Na 2 CO 3 Equal to template in acetonitrile to obtain aminopolyether (K 222 ) sodium iodide complex, and then decomplexed by resin to obtain aminopolyether (K 222 ) synthesis method. The specific steps are ...
Embodiment 1
[0139] Example 1 Preparation of Compound I
[0140] 1) 18 Preparation of F ion solution
[0141] oxygenated [ 18 The water 2g of O] is transported to the accelerator target, and the accelerator is activated to generate a proton beam to bombard the oxygen-containing [18 O] water, producing a 18 solution of F ions, 18 F initial activity 4Ci.
[0142] 2) 18 F ion enrichment
[0143] prepared above 18 The solution of F ions is passed through an anion exchange solid phase extraction cartridge (Waters brand QMA cartridge, the QMA cartridge is preferably first used 5mL 0.5mol / L K 2 CO 3 Rinse, then rinse with 10mL water, after activation, 18 F ions are enriched on the QMA cartridge.
[0144] 3) 18 F ion elution
[0145] Elution with cave ether and alkali metal salt catalyst solution, elution 18 F ions into the reaction flask, specifically, the K 222 8mg (dissolved in 0.5mL acetonitrile) with K 2 CO 3 4mg (dissolved in 0.1mL of water) was mixed to prepare a mixed solu...
Embodiment 2
[0162] The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is only: 18 In the nucleophilic substitution reaction of F ions, the amount of compound I tert-butyl ester precursor is 3 mg, and the amount of compound I tert-butyl ester precursor (mg) / 18 The initial activity (Ci) of F was 3 mg / 4Ci (ie, 0.75:1), and other conditions were the same.
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