The present application provides a
naphtha directional
adsorption separation method, and relates to the technical field of
petroleum chemical industry.The present application adopts a double
desorption agent process flow, uses stronger adsorption force between
high carbon alkanes (n-
dodecane, n-
tetradecane or n-
hexadecane) and adsorbents, solves the problems of incomplete
desorption of low carbon alkanes
desorption agent and low separation yield, and thus significantly improves the separation efficiency of the process.Meanwhile, the use of low carbon alkanes (n-
pentane or n-
hexane) to replace
high carbon alkanes on the adsorbents can avoid the residue of
high carbon alkanes on the adsorbents, and affect the recycling of the adsorbents.The present application adopts the double desorption agent process flow, which can ensure high separation efficiency and improve the
utilization rate of the adsorbents at the same time.The present application can efficiently separate n-alkanes in
naphtha, and the separated n-alkanes can be used as high-quality
cracking ethylene (propylene) raw materials;the adsorption
residual oil rich in isomeric alkanes, naphthenes and aromatic hydrocarbons can be used as high-quality
catalytic reforming aromatic hydrocarbon raw materials.