The invention discloses grape
pomace pretreatment liquid and a method for preparing
microcrystalline cellulose from grape
pomace. The grape
pomace pretreatment liquid is prepared from
laccase, polygalacturonase,
acetosyringone,
sodium dihydrogen
phosphate,
disodium hydrogen phosphate,
dithiothreitol,
fatty alcohol-
polyoxyethylene ether,
sorbitol and the balance of water. The method for preparing the
microcrystalline cellulose from the grape pomace comprises the following steps: S1, cleaning the grape pomace with normal
hexane, then cleaning with water,
drying and crushing; s2, carrying out mixed reaction with the pretreatment liquid, and then separating out pretreatment residues; s3, adding a
sodium carbonate solution for premixing, then adding a
tetramethylammonium hydroxide solution and a
sodium borohydride solution, and filtering after reaction to obtain filter residues; s4, adding a
citric acid solution, adding
carboxymethyl chitosan, adsorbing, and filtering to obtain
cellulose residues; and S5, hydrolyzing and depolymerizing by using
dilute acid, neutralizing, separating and washing an acidolysis product, and
drying to obtain the
microcrystalline cellulose. According to the method,
impurity components which are difficult to treat in the grape pomace can be overcome,
impurity removal and purification are completed, cellulose is reserved to the maximum extent, loss is reduced, and the yield is remarkably increased while high-purity
microcrystalline cellulose is obtained.