One kind of short flame-resistant viscose fiber: the raw material and percent by weight are: Cellulose filament 66.7-76.9%, flame-resistant 15-20%, aqueous8-13%, oil emulsion 0.10-0.30%. With the technique of fermenting , soaking, squeezing, smashing, experienced, alkali filament cooling and transportation, etiolution, dissolution, filtration, ripening, deaeration, filtration, spins inpouring, spinning, two baths, one draft, two drafts, three roller beaming, cutting-off, concise (rough steam boiling, sour laundering, one laundering, desulphurization, two laundering, blanching, three and four laundering and PH value regulation, oil bath), drying( wet pine, wet drying delivers, A section drying, blooms pine, B section drying, dry delivery), fine blooms pine, packing, the system results in the non-toxic environmental protect, non spontaneous combustion, non burning without flames, evacuation extinguished without fire hazard, and low burning smoking density. It has good spinnability, stable permanent being flame-resistant, fine soft performance.